An analytical cross-sectional study on the correlation between patient-doctor relationship and medication adherence of hypertensive Filipinos aged 40-65 in greater Manila Area during the COVID-19 pandemic

Jose Ronilo  G. Juangco,; Vivien Louise  R. Haduca,; Aervin Joshua  R. Grospe,; Kia  M. Guerrero,; Erika  G. Guevara,; Winona Gail  H. Guevarra,; James Carlo  B. Guillarte,; Raycie  A. Gunayon,; Junel Christine  B. Guzman,; Caila Mae  B. Havana,; Alinaya  A. Cordero,

An analytical cross-sectional study on the correlation between patient-doctor relationship and medication adherence of hypertensive Filipinos aged 40-65 in greater Manila Area during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract:

Introduction Hypertension is a key modifiable risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke, yet medication adherence remains low. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has further complicated the management of chronic diseases like hypertension. This study aimed to explore the correlation between the patient-doctor relationship and medication adherence among hypertensive Filipinos aged 40-65 years in the Greater Manila Area during the pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 131 hypertensive Filipino participants. Data were collected through an online survey, assessing participant demographic and medical profiles, medication adherence using the Hill-Bone Compliance Scale (HBCS), and the patient-doctor relationship using the Physician-Doctor Relationship Questionnaire-9 (PDRQ-9). Results Approximately half of the participants demonstrated good adherence to hypertension medication. A weak but significant positive correlation was found between overall medication adherence and the patient-doctor relationship. The duration of anti-hypertensive drug intake also showed a weak positive correlation with medication adherence. Factors such as comorbidities and type of consultation did not significantly impact medication adherence. Conclusion This study emphasizes the significance of the patient-doctor relationship in medication adherence among hypertensive Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enhancing communication and trust between patients and physicians can potentially improve medication adherence and overall disease management.