Philippine E-Journals

Forest Domain Conservation Management Practices and Beliefs of the Indigenous Peoples of the Cordillera Region, Philippines

Mario Martin A. Garcia | Edgar M. Naganag

 

Abstract:

Conservation and preservation of the forest is the primary concern of the cordillera folks for the future generation’s support of their basic needs. The study aimed at documenting the forest conservation management practices and beliefs of the Indigenous Peoples (IPs) of the Cordillera Region of the Philippines and the role they play as stewards of the forest. This is a qualitative research. The data were gathered through interview and empirical experiences of the old folks of the IPs of Cordillera. The IPs have very good conservation management practices, and the Imong, lapat and muyung are some of the many indigenous and environmental friendly ways. Cordillera has very good propagation technique of trees native to the place, land utilization and hunting practices. When fire-woods are needed, the tree trunks are not cut instead the upper branches are cut, resulting to eventual pruning of the trees. There are also tribal laws that punish destruction of the forest. For the IPs beliefs, wanton destruction of the environment is a taboo. Burning trees in the mountain, using poisonous substances to catch fish and cutting trees without real use are two of the many acts punishable by the community. Indigenous practices of the IPs in forest protection, conservation, and management are very environment friendly and costless. These practices are results of the concerted efforts of the whole community. Obedience, commitment, and concern to the future generation are the only rules that are understood by everyone in the IP communities. The forest conservation management practices, and beliefs should be 
finely identified by government agencies so that these shall serve as inputs in formulating future environmental policies.