Exploring Filipino Learners’ Experiences with Speaking Anxiety in English
Julieth T. Tapado
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study investigated the speaking anxieties experienced by Filipino high school students, addressing a gap in existing research by focusing specifically on their unique experiences and coping mechanisms. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study explored the subjective experiences of ten Grade 11 Humanities and Social Science students through in-depth interviews. Data analysis revealed a diverse range of anxieties, including fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety, and communication apprehension. Key findings include the significant impact of cultural factors, the identification of distinct anxiety clusters for different speaking contexts (recitations, presentations, and oral examinations), and exploring effective coping strategies such as practice, relaxation techniques, and peer support. The study highlights the importance of creating supportive learning environments, addressing cultural influences, and implementing culturally sensitive interventions to mitigate speaking anxiety and enhance English language learning among Filipino students.
References:
- Amoah, S., & Yeboah, J. (2021). The speaking difficulties of Chinese EFL learners and their motivation towards speaking the English language. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17(1), 56–69. https://doi.org/10.52462/jlls.4
- Aulia, V. (2022). EFL Public Speaking class anxiety at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin. Journal of English Language Teaching Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Seni Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP Mataram, 9(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.33394/jo-elt.v9i2.5849
- Bactol, C. J., Acabado, A., Canales, A., Taborada, A., Nacionales, J., & Claridad, N. (2023). Investigating anxiety in oral recitation among freshmen BS accountancy students in a Philippine higher education institution. Journal of Language and Pragmatics Studies (JLPS), 2(2), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.58881/jlps.v2i2.18
- Banagbanag, R. A. (2019). Language Anxiety among Selected Grade 7 ESL Learners in the Division of Northern Samar, Philippines. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 3(4), 1325-1327. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25074.pdf
- Bashori, M., Van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2020). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5–6), 1058–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1770293
- Berowa, A. M. (2018). Levels Of Language Anxiety Toward English: A Sample From Davao Del Norte. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 8(3), 118-128. https://www.tojsat.net/journals/tojned/articles/v08i03/v08i03-12.pdf
- Cabansag, J. N. (2020). Speaking Anxiety, English Proficiency, Affective and Social Language learning strategies of ESL engineering students in a state university in northern Luzon, Philippines. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(1), 372. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n1p372
- Caulfield, J. (2019). How to Do Thematic Analysis | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/
- Cristobal, J., & Lasaten, R. C. (2018). Oral communication apprehensions and academic performance of Grade 7 students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3), 5–16. https://www.apjmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/APJMR-2018.6.3.02a.pdf
- Damayanti, M. E., & Listyani, L. (2020). An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Academic Speaking Class. ELTR Journal, 4(2), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.37147/eltr.v4i2.70
- Daymiel, R. J., Cantina, J., Alipoyo, V. R. I., Comecilla, M. O., Patay, A. S., & Recamara, J. T. (2022). Anxiety in second language in relation to students’ speaking performance. Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(8), 396–410. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v1i08.41
- Estrada-Madronero, J. C. (2019). English reading anxiety in relation to the oral reading fluency of Grade 11 students. International Linguistics Research, 2(1), p20. https://doi.org/10.30560/ilr.v2n1p20
- Fauzi, A. (2021). A Study of Speaking Anxiety Level Between First-Year And Second-Year English Education Department Students at The University Of Islam Malang. Fauzi | Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Pembelajaran, 16(13), https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/view/11995
- Flores, A., Eustaquio, T., & Tandoc, Jr. J. (2024). Coping mechanisms and strategies in overcoming second language speaking anxiety. International Journal of Linguistics Literature & Translation, 7(2), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.2.6
- Gallego, A., McHugh, L., Penttonen, M., & Lappalainen, R. (2021). Measuring Public Speaking Anxiety: Self-report, behavioral, and physiological. Sage Journal, 46(4), 782–798. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445521994308
- Gatcho, A. R. G., & Hajan, B. H. (2019). What is so Scary about Learning English? Investigating Language Anxiety Among Filipino College Students. Premise, Joural of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 127. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v8i2.2221
- Genelza, G. G. (2021). Speech apprehension of first year engineering students in the pandemic era: basis for an intervention program. ACADEMICIA an International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(12), 353–371. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.02694.x
- Giray, L., Alcala, M. A., Edem, J., & Sabacajan, T. M. (2022). English Language Anxiety among College Students. International Journal of Qualitative Research, 2(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v2i1.569
- Grieve, R., Woodley, J., Hunt, S. E., & McKay, A. (2021). Student fears of oral presentations and public speaking in higher education: a qualitative survey. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(9), 1281–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2021.1948509
- Gumartifa, A., & Syahri, I. (2021). English speaking anxiety in language learning classroom. English Language in Focus (ELIF), 3(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.3.2.99-108
- Hilliard, J., Kear, K., Donelan, H., & Heaney, C. (2019). Students’ experiences of anxiety in an assessed, online, collaborative project. Computers & Education, 143, 103675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103675
- Hulaifah, N. B. Z., & Sibuea, T. F. B. (2023). Language anxiety among English foreign language learners. KnE Social Sciences, 377-386. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13686
- Kilag, O. K. T., Catubay, R. C. F., Balicoco, J. R. M., Contado, M. B., Yray, F. S., & Bendanillo, A. A. (2023). Anxiety in English Language and Motivation to Learning among EEGAFI Senior High School Students: Case Study. European Journal Of Innovation In Nonformal Education, 3(6), 60–67. https://www.inovatus.es/index.php/ejine/article/view/1792
- Labicane, G. E. M. (2021). Foreign Language Anxiety Experiences Of Filipino Students Across The Four Macro Skills. Language Literacy : Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 5(1), 254–264. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v5i1.3761
- Licaros, O. , Dugho, J. , Tik-ing, R. , Lunesa, M. & Camacho, M. (2022). Factors Influencing the Speaking Skills of Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Mathematics Students. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(4), 2-14. https://10.5281/zenodo.7087694
- Lin, C., & Hwang, G. (2018). A Learning Analytics approach to investigating factors affecting EFL students’ oral performance in a flipped classroom. Educational Technology & Society/Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(2), 205–219. http://www.j-ets.net/ETS/journals/21_2/18.pdf
- Macayan, J. V., Quinto, E. J. M., Otsuka, J. C., & Cueto, A. B. S. (2018). Influence of language learning anxiety on L2 speaking and writing of Filipino engineering students. Journal of Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature/3L, 24(1), 40–55. https://doi.org/10.17576/3l-2018-2401-04
- MacIntyre, P., & Gregersen, T. (2024). Affect: The role of language anxiety and other emotions in language learning. In Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks (pp. 103–118). https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137032829_8
- Mateo, D. G., & Suganob, J. (2024). English language anxiety in class Oral presentation of junior high school students in the new normal. Ignatian International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5), 665-703. https://zenodo.org/records/11169793
- Mehdi, & Kumar, S. (2019). English Language Anxiety and its impact on the Communicative Performance of the Learners w.r.t the Students of B-Schools in Delhi NCR, India. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3S3), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c1027.1183s319
- Milan, M. C. (2019). English Speaking Anxiety: Sources, Coping Mechanisms, and Teacher Management. PUPIL International Journal of Teaching Education and Learning, 3(2), 01–28. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2019.52.0128
- Ojanola, R. J. (2023). Language anxiety of Filipino learners in speaking English: a case study. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373424746
- Olivera, L. C. (2021, August 4). Code-Switching in English Class: A Strategy In Boosting Learners’ Confidence and Engagement. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 1(1), 15–28. https://ijase.org/index.php/ijase/article/view/10
- Önal, A. (2019). An exploratory study on pre-service teachers’ reflective reports of their video-recorded microteaching. the Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 806–830. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631520
- Pabro-Maquidato, I. M. (2021). The experience of english speaking anxiety and coping strategies: A transcendental phenomenological study. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(2), 45–64. https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/32
- Pontillas, M., & Talaue, F. (2021). Levels of oral communication skills and speaking anxiety of educators in a polytechnic college in the Philippines. Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 1(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v1i1.15
- Purcia, E., Ygrubay, R. A., & Marbibi, A. M. (2023a). Emotions as Language Learning Enhancers of Grade 11 Students. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 2(3), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i3.1543
- Reitz, L., Sohny, A., & Lochmann, G. (2019). VR-Based gamification of communication training and oral examination in a second language. International Journal of Game-based Learning, 6(2), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2016040104
- Rodriguez, E. (2023). Language Learning Strategies and Grammatical Competence of the English-Major Students in Zamboanga del Norte HEIs. Sprin Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(04), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i04.99
- Sedova, K., & Navratilova, J. (2020). Silent students and the patterns of their participation in classroom talk. Journal of the Learning Sciences/the Journal of the Learning Sciences, 29(4–5), 681–716. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2020.1794878
- Sinaga, A. G. H., Syahrial, S., & Hati, G. M. (2020). Students’ Speaking Anxiety in English Class. Jadila Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education, 1(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.52690/jadila.v1i1.13
- Soriano, R. M., & Co, A. G. (2022). Voices from within: Students’ lived experiences on English language anxiety. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 11(1), 449. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21898
- Sotiriadou, P., Logan, D., Daly, A., & Guest, R. (2019). The role of authentic assessment to preserve academic integrity and promote skill development and employability. Studies in Higher Education, 45(11), 2132–2148. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1582015
- Subekti, A. S. (2020). Alleviating anxiety, Boosting confidence: a proposed model of Willis’ task-based learning. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 5(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v5i1.396
- Van Veen, S. C., Zbozinek, T. D., Van Dis, E. A., Engelhard, I. M., & Craske, M. G. (2024). Positive mood induction does not reduce return of fear: A virtual reality exposure study for public speaking anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 174(March), 104490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104490
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)