HomeJournal of Interdisciplinary Perspectivesvol. 3 no. 6 (2025)

Gen Z in Investing: Exploring Intentions Through the Theory of Planned Behavior

Jilla Mae D. Susada

Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

This study examines the investment intentions of Generation Z, focusing on BSBA students in Cateel, Davao Oriental, Philippines, through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). It explores how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence financial decisions amid evolving digital investment trends. Employing a quantitative descriptive-comparative design, data were gathered from 191 students via stratified random sampling. Surveys were used as the primary tool, and results were analyzed using ANOVA and multiple regression through SPSS. Findings reveal that perceived behavioral control, linked to financial literacy and self-efficacy, is the strongest predictor of investment intention. At the same time, attitudes are generally positive and subjective norms have a moderate influence. Significant differences were observed across age and year level, but not gender. The study recommends integrating financial literacy into academic programs and enhancing regulatory measures for digital investment platforms.



References:

  1. Al-Faryan, M.A.S., & Ansari, Z.A. (2023). Perceived behavioral control and its effects on financial decision-making. Journal of Consumer Research, 50(1), 20-35.
  2. Carneiro, L. A., & Quelhas, A. P. (2025). Gender issues and investment decisions: An exploratory study for the Brazilian financial market. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 10(1), e05270. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2025.v10i1.5270
  3. DeVries, S. (2016). Financial education and investment decisions: A longitudinal approach. Journal of Financial Education, 42(1), 45-67.
  4. Dogra, B., & Ghai, S. (2022). Risk perception and its impact on investment strategy among millennials. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 23(1), 82-98.
  5. Gumasing, Ma. J. J., & Niro, R. H. A. (2023). Antecedents of real estate investment intention among Filipino millennials and Gen Z: An extended theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 15(18), 13714. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813714
  6. Hamidah, N. S., & Putra, A.D. (2024). The impact of financial knowledge on stock market participation. Journal of Financial Markets, 57, 204-229.
  7. Klana, M., & Muttaqin, A. (2025). Factors influencing Generation Z’s intention to invest in the capital market. Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking, 4(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2025.04.1.06
  8. Malkan, B., & Shankar, R. (2022). Financial literacy and its impact on investment decision-making. Finance Research Letters, 41(3), 1019-1024.
  9. Nugraha, A. T., & Rahadi, R. A. (2021). Market literacy and investment diversification in emerging markets. Emerging Markets Review, 47, 100773.
  10. Pandurugan, V., & Al Shammakhi, B. N. S. (2024). Modelling the theory of planned behaviour to evaluate the investment intention of Generation Z in the speculative market: Stocks, forex and cryptocurrencies. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 42(4), 1900–1916. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-07-2023-0319
  11. Pizzetti, M., Bianchi, F., & Rossi, M. (2021). Digital platforms and speculative investments: The psychology of amateur investors. Finance Research Letters, 42, 101925.
  12. Schoenmaker, D., & Schramade, W. (2019). Principles of sustainable finance. Oxford University Press.
  13. Sipangkar, M. T., & Wijaya, T. (2020). The role of social media in shaping investment decisions of Generation Z. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51, 112-127.
  14. Sobaih, A. E. E., & Elshaer, I. A. (2023). Influences of financial literacy on investment behavior among young adults. Journal of Financial Education, 49(2), 245-267. https://doi.org/10.1001/jfe.2023.49.2.245
  15. Utami, E. M., Gusni, G., Yuliani, R., & Pesakovic, G. (2025). Financial knowledge and social influence on Generation Z intention to invest: The mediating role of financial attitude and literacy. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 40(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.56444/mem.v40i1.5378
  16. Vuk, T., & Petkovic, S. (2017). Social influences and financial behavior of the youth. Journal of Economic Psychology, 62, 48-68.