Rootcrops processing waste management by Pyrolysis conversion
Ramon Orias
Abstract:
The waste products derived from the commercial processing of root crops are
the soiled peels, trimmings, root tissues, and by-products like pulp fibers obtained
from the finishing operations. These bulky waste products create the management
problems of safe storage and environmentally sound disposal.
Processing the wastes from cassava was found to be the most suitable for
pyrolysis conversion from among the rootcrops considered. Results showed that,
of the four (4) cassava waste forms, larger briquette was found to have the highest
vinegar yield conversion at 1.842L kg while the shred form had the lowest at 1.203L -1
kg . The rate of vinegar production was also fastest from the briquettes at 2.388L h -1 -1
and lowest from the raw form at 1.544L h . Better vinegar yields were therefore -1
associated with solid fuel forms, smaller bed porosity, smaller surface reaction
area, and lower gasification temperature. Other factors that also affected vinegar
production were the loading rates, air supply conditions, and heat exchanger
efficiency. In this study, the available Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference
(LMTD) was only 45.67°C, indicative of poor performance of the exchanger unit. The
heat exchanger unit's design can be improved in future experiments by using good
thermal conducting materials, reconfiguration, and increasing the conductor
interface area. This should result in higher vinegar yields.
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ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)