Effect of Peer Learning Strategy on Students’ Academic Performance in Mathematics
Danica Dalisay
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The aim of the study was to look into the effect of peer learning strategies on the performance of the learners in
General Mathematics. A quasi-experimental design was employed, including 32 participants from grade 11 senior
high school students at Tanauan City Integrated High School. The researcher devised an evaluation exam and a survey
questionnaire to collect data. Statistical tools included percentage frequency distribution, dependent sample t-test, and
weighted mean. The study found that utilizing peer learning strategies in teaching exponential functions helped grade
11 students improve their academic performance. Students acknowledge that peer learning improves their academic
performance and promotes classroom engagement. In summary, the research established that peer learning was a
useful strategy not just to improve students’ academic performance but also to make classroom discussion more active
and engaging.
References:
- Abdullahi, I. (2016). Effect of Peer Tutoring Teaching Strategy on Secondary School Students Academic Achievement in Mathematics
- Andrews, M., & Manning, N. (2016). A Guide to Peer-to-Peer Learning: How to make peer-to-peer support and learning effective inthe public sector?. Effective Institutions Platform.
- Aquino, A. M. (2011). Principles of Teaching 1. Jimczyville Publications.
- Bernstein, L. (2022). What is Student Engagement and Why Does it Matter?. https://xello.world/en/blog/student-engagement/what-is-student-engagement/
- Berso, L. B., & Lorente, R. M. (2020). Peer Tutoring: Exploring the Effects on Learning Grade 9 Mathematics. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3), 881–894. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2020.53.881894
- Brito, S. M. (2019). Active Learning – Beyond the Future. IntechOpen Limited. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.73460
- Campit, J. B., Cayabyab, J., & Galas, E. (2015). The Effect of Peer Tutoring on Achievement of Students in Discrete Structures. AsiaPacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(5), 8–12.
- Casuso-Holgado, M.J., Cuesta-Vargas, A.I., Moreno-Morales, N. Labajos-Mnzanares, M. T., Baron-Lopez, F. J., &Vega-Cuesta, M.(2013). The association between academic engagement and achievement in health sciences students. BMC Med Educ 13(33)https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-13-33
- Chand, S., Chaudhary, K., Prasad, A. & Chand, V. (2021). Perceived causes of students’ poor performance in mathematics: a case study at Ba and Tavua secondary schools. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2021.614408/full
- Choueiry, G. (2021). One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design: An Introduction. https://quantifyinghealth.com/one-group-pretest-posttestdesign/
- Christie, B. (2023). 4 Ways to Use Peer Learning to Increase Student Engagement. https://alchemy.works/4-ways-to-use-peer-learning-to-increase-student-engagement/
- Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom (3rd ed.). Teachers CollegePress.
- Creswell, J.W. (2015). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (5th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.
- Daud, S., & Ali, S. K. (2014). Perceptions of Learners about Peer Assisted Learning and Lectures. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(11), 1449–1455.
- Davidson, N., & Major, C. H. (2014). Boundary Crossings: Cooperative learning, Collaborative Learning, and Problem-Based Learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3&4), 7-55.
- Delfino, A. P. (2019). Student Engagement and Academic Performance of Students of Partido State University. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(1)
- Department of Education (2016, August). K to 12 Curriculum Guide in Mathematics.
- Department of Education. (2019, August 22). Policy Guidelines on the K to 12 Basic Education Program.
- DeVito, M. (2016). Factors Influencing Student Engagement. Unpublished Certificate of Advanced Study Thesis, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/edl/11
- Drew, C. (2023). Peer To Peer Learning – Examples, Benefits & Strategies. https://helpfulprofessor.com/peer-learning/
- Education GPS - Philippines - Student performance (PISA 2018). (n.d.). https://gpseducation.oecd.org/CountryProfile?primaryCountry=PHL&treshold=5&topic=PI#:~:text=On%20average%2C%2015%2D year%2D,5%20points%20higher%20for%20boys).
- Geladari, A., & Mastrothanasis, K. (2021). Peer Learning in Online Communities of Practice: Insights and Challenges. 2nd
- International Baku Conference on Scientific Research, 2, 222-229.
- Ignacio, A. E. (2021). Online classes and learning in the Philippines during the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal on Integrate Education, 4(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v4i3.1301
- Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1989). Cooperation and competition: Theory and research. Interaction Book Company.
- Kan, D. ( 2021). How to Build a More Engaged Classroom with Peer Learning. https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/how-to- build-a-more-engaged-classroom-with-peer-learning/
- Keenan, C. (2014). Mapping student-led peer learning in the UK. The Higher Education Academy.
- Kriegel, O. (2020). Encouraging Students to Participate: How to Help Shy Students Speak Up. https://www.wgu.edu/heyteach/article/encouraging-students-participate-how-help-shy-students-speak1809.html
- Mamolo L. A. (2019) Analysis of Senior High School Students’ Competency in General Mathematics. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9), 1938-1944. 10.13189/ujer.2019.070913
- Mustafa, G. M. M. (2017). Learning with Each Other: Peer Learning as an Academic Culture among Graduate Students in Education. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(9), 944–951. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-9-3
- Olaco, M. G. R., & Rebucas, J. N. T. (2021). Students’ Performance in General Mathematics under Modular Class, Candijay National
- High School, Candijay, Bohol. Academe, 18(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.15631/aubgsps.v18i1.158
- Ollave, M. G. (2019). Effectiveness of 3:1 Barkadahan on the Mathematical Performance of the Grade 9 Students
- Oloo, E. A., Stanley, P., Mutsotso, N., Edwin, D. R., & Masibo, N. (2016). Effect of Peer Teaching Among Students on Their Performance in Mathematics. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 3(12), 2313–3759. http://erepository.kibu.ac.ke/handle/123456789/1092
- Olson, A. & Peterson, R. L. (2015). Building and Sustaining Student Engagement. https://k12engagement.unl.edu/StudentEngagement10-2-15.pdf
- Purucan, K. J. N., Tabar, M. C. P., & Peteros, E. D. (2023). Math Interest and Performance of Grade 11 students in General
- Mathematics. International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology (IMJST). 8(6), 6383-6396
- Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2021). An Approach for Scaffolding Students Peer-Learning Self-Regulation Strategy in the Online Component of Blended Learning. IEEE Access, 9, 30721–30738. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3059916
- Raymond, A., Jacob, E., Jacob, D., & Lyons, J. (2016). Peer Learning a Pedagogical Approach to Enhance Online Learning: A Qualitative Exploration. Nurse Education Today, 44, 165–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.05.016
- Seixas, T. M., & Salgueiro da Silva, M. A. (2019). Cooperative Learning with Whiteboarding in an Introductory Physics Course. West East Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.36739/wejss.2019.v8.i1.8
- Smith, J., Groves, Sellars, C., & Barber, A. (2015). Factors Affecting Student Engagement: A Case Study Examining Two Cohorts of
- Students Attending a Post-1992 University in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Higher Education. 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v4n2p27
- Sukor, R., Ayub, A. F. M., Ab Rashid, N. K. M., $ Halim, F. A. (2021). Performance Among Non-Food Science Students Enrolled in Food Science Course. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2021, 18(4), 638-648. DOI no: 10.36681/tused.2021.95
- Tan, J. B., & Gevera, E. B. (2020). Peer Tutorial: Championing Students at Risk. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(5), 352–378. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.19.5.22
- Tio, R. A. (2023). Learning competency and styles of senior high school students in general mathematics. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319687.
- Ullah, I., Tabassum, R., & Kaleem, M. (2018). Effects of peer tutoring on the academic achievement of students in the subject of biology at secondary level. Education Sciences, 8(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8030112