HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 19 no. 9 (2024)

English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) Setting: Challenges and Coping Strategies of English Major Learners

Oldric Licaros | Fairodz Dubpaleg | Wren Gay Abalos | Maila Kulilong | Ricardo Q. Quiñones

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the different challenges and coping strategies of English major learners toward the use of English as medium of instruction (EMI) in the teaching and learning process and its significant difference when grouped according to their demographic profiles such as age, sex, year level, and previous Senior High School attended. This utilized a descriptive design wherein descriptive was used in identifying the socio–demographic profile of the respondents and the challenges and coping strategies of the learners when grouped according to their socio– demographic profile. In collecting the quantitative data through an online survey – questionnaire with a total of 40 questions among the 78 population of BSED – English major learners at one of the colleges in Midsayap, using a Likert scale. It yielded that speaking was the most challenging, while listening was perceived as the least challenging. Learners mostly used self-motivation to cope with the challenges brought by EMI. The study's findings are a call for critical attention for English teachers to focus more on enhancing the learners' speaking skills.



References:

  1. Aizawa, I. & Rose H. (2019). An analysis of Japan’s English as medium of instruction initiatives within higher education: the gap between meso-level policy and micro-level practice. High Education, 77, 1125-1142. 10.1007/s10734-018-0323-5
  2. Ali, H. (2020). Omani students’ coping strategies in an English medium engineering programme. Arab World English Journal, 11 (2) 361-382. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no2.25
  3. Ali, Z., Khan, T., & Masroor, F. (2020). Creating positive classroom environment for learners’ motivation towards communicative competence in the English language. Research Gate. Retrieved on January 27, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339933617
  4. Alrashidi, O. (2022). Assessing language learning strategies employed by university English major students in Saudi Arabia. Cogent Education, 9 (1) 14-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2074935 
  5. Aggarwal, R. & Ranganathan P. (2018). Study designs: Part 1 – An overview and classification. National Library on Medicine. Retrieved on January 15, 2023, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6176693/
  6. Anwar, I. & Sailuddin, S. (2022). Academic reading difficulties in higher education. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching. 10 (2), 309-314. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.4849
  7. Azarias, R. (2020). English as a medium of instruction: The case of technology-related classrooms. Atlantis Press SARL. Retrieved on March 20, 2023, from https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icetech-21/125968155
  8. Azis, W., Suryanti, Y., & Sutisna, E. (2019). Students’ difficulties paraphrasing text and summarizing text. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan.  11 (1), 84-87. 10.55215/pedagogia.v11i1.7196
  9. Chien, M.-Y., & Valcke, M. (2020). A study of the difficulties and instructional support related to spoken interaction in an EMI course for higher education students. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 10, 129–144. https://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2020.10.1.09
  10. Jiang, S., Lee, K., & Ang, C. (2022). Chinese ESL students’ perceptions of academic writing in English in Malaysian universities. ERIC. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1348383
  11. Kara, M., Erdoğdu, F., Kokoç, M. & Cagiltay, K. (2019, March 1). Challenges faced by adult learners in online distance education: A literature review. ERIC. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1213733
  12. Khanal, B. (2018, December 17). Learning strategies used by public and private school mathematics students in Nepal. Research Gate. Retrieved on January 15, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311393494_Learning_Strategies_Used_by_Public_and_Private_School_Mathematics_Students_of_Nepal
  13. Li, J., Han, X., Wang, W., & Sun, G., (2018). How social support influences university students’ academic achievement and emotional exhaustion: the mediating role of self-esteem. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 120-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.11.016
  14. Lin, S., Wen, T., Ching, G., & Huang, Y., (2021). Experiences and challenges of an English as a medium of instruction course in Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412920
  15. Macaro E., Curle S., Pun J., An J., Dearden J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 51 (1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000350
  16. Nadila, U., Hengki, H., & Ratna, R. (2020). International Conference on Social Sciences & Humanity, Economics, and Politics. Islamic university of Kalamantan. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/PIUOK/article/viewFile/3997/2616
  17. Nety, N., Wahyuni B., & Nirhaeni, N. (2020). Students’ self-confidence in speaking English. English Education journal, 6 (1), 8-16.  https://doi.org/10.55340/e2j.v6i1.284
  18. Pun, J. & Jin, X., (2021). Student challenges and learning strategies at Hong Kong EMI universities. PLOSONE, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251564.
  19. Rose, H., Macaro, E., Sahan, K., Aizawa, I., (2018, December 7). Defining English medium instruction: Striving for comparative equivalence. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved January 30, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357354479_Defining_English_Medium_Instruction_Striving_for_comparative_equivalence
  20. Seven, M. (2020, October 1). Motivation in language learning and teaching. Eric. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1274645
  21. Siddiqui, K. (2020, July 7). Analyzing factors influencing the paragraph organization in English language writing of intermediate students. Research gate. Retrieved February 8, 2023, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342672974_Analyzing_Factors_Influencing_the_Paragraph_Organization_in_English_Language_Writing_of_Intermediate_Students
  22. Sousa, D., Driesnack, M., & Mendes, I. (2007). An overview of research designs relevant to nursing: Part 1: quantitative research designs. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 15(3), 502-507. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000300022
  23. Takacs, R., Karasz, J., Olah, A., Takacs, S., & Horvath, Z. (2021, September 30). Exploring coping strategies of different generations of students starting university coping ages. Frontiers in Pscychology. Retrieved January, 15, 2023, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740569/full 
  24. Xiao, J., & Zou, X. (2020). Strategy use to overcome difficulties in EMI courses in higher education. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 7(6), 510-517. https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES_1795_FINAL.pdf.
  25. Yüksel, D., Soruc, A., Altay, M. & Curle, S. (2021). A longitudinal study at an English Medium Instruction university in Turkey: The interplay between English language improvement and academic success. Applied Linguistics Review, 5 (4), 387-402. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2020-0097