HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 21 no. 2 (2024)

Rising from the Aftermath: A Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Survivors

Danica Delima

Discipline: Psychology and Health

 

Abstract:

The study is a collection of lessons learned from people who have personally dealt with COVID-19, particularly the so-called mild-to-moderate cases that resolved themselves when they were left alone. Experiences of people following a clinical COVID-19 diagnosis and self- care treatments is closely tied to Self-Care Nursing Theory which focuses on a person's capacity for self-care. Qualitative methodology is utilized to understand the irrational sensations, conceptions, and beliefs of the Covid-19 survivors. Striving to completely appreciated the phenomenon by discussing the individuals' lived experiences. Questionnaire- guided interview study of 10 people aged 18 and up who lived in Tarlac City and had positive COVID-19 or antibody tests were chosen using purposive sampling. People more likely to get COVID-19 from members of their own home or family, according to the study. The respondents also recounted a wide spectrum of symptoms that they encountered during their sickness. Most study participants believed that recovery time was longer than the commonly accepted two-week period, which is a significant finding. According to the findings of this study, a four-week recuperation period is normally required. 60% of participants reported being subjected to COVID-19 stigma, such as avoidance by others after they had recovered and downplaying of their sickness or COVID-19 experience by others. Individuals then recounted their COVID-19 experiences to inform and motivate the public, particularly those who have not yet infected the coronavirus. According to the findings of this study, the road to rehabilitation for self-care patients in isolation may be challenging and slow for certain people. As a result, it is recommended that a policy be established to promote and encourage the establishment of an intervention program that supports and encourages holistic rehabilitation and will take care of the patients' physical and psychological well-being as they advance through the self-care phase of their recovery.



References:

  1. Alkaissi, A., Zaben, F., Abu-Rajab, M. et al. Lived experiences of Palestinian patients with COVID-19: a multi-center descriptive  phenomenological study of recovery journey. BMC Public Health 22, 470 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022 12868-9
  2. Bliss, L (2016). Phenomenological Research: Inquiry to Understand the Meaning of People’s Experiences. International Journal of  Adult Vocational Education and Technology.
  3. Edward KL, Welch T. (2011) The extension of Colaizzi’s method of phenomenological inquiry. Contemp Nurse. 2011 Oct;39(2):163- 71. doi: 10.5172/conu.2011.163.PMID: 22551429
  4. Fricker, R.D. Jr.,(2016). Sampling Methods for Online Surveys. The Sage Handbook of Online Research Methods.
  5. Gonzalo A. (2021). Dorothea Orem: Self-care Deficit Theory. Nurselabs. [Online]. Available: https://nurseslabs.com/dorothea-oremsselfcaretheory/#:~:text=Columbia%20in%201998.,Self%2DCare%20Theory,health%2C%20and%20well%2Dbeing.
  6. May, M. Eight unanswered questions about the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Med 27, 2058–2061 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591- 021-01598-x
  7. Michael Clarke, MBA, Krista Schroeder, PhD. The Lived Experiences of Being Diagnosed With Covid-19 Among Black Patients: A Qualitative Study. Sage Journals. 2021; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2374373521996963 
  8. Rosario K. Filipino Shares his Experience as Coronavirus Survivor. Associated Press. ABC News. 2020;  https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/filipino-shares-experiences-coronavirus- survivor-69805913 Sainfer Aliyu, PhD, Jasmine L  Travers, PhD, Allison A Norful, PhD 
  9. Son H-M, Choi W-H, Hwang Y-H, Yang H-R. The Lived Experiences of COVID-19 Patients in South Korea: A Qualitative Study.  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147419 
  10. Virginia Braun & Victoria Clarke (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3:2, 77-101,  DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa. 
  11. World Health Organization. “The Impact of Covid-19 on Global Health Goals Dashboard,” 2021. [Online]. Available:  https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/the-impact-of- covid-19- on-global-health-goals. 
  12. World Health Organization, “WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard,” 2020. [Online]. Available:  https://covid19.who.int/.