Concealed Entitlement: Exploring the Reluctance of Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities in Engaging with Public and Priority Lanes
Krystle Marie Compuesto | Ellaine Brizuela | Raigne Hershey Federio | Reinhardt Kadmiel Reyes | Franz Cedrick Yapo | Jhoselle Tus
Discipline: others in psychology
Abstract:
One of the recent central themes in the field of psychology is psychosocial disabilities related subjects, with some studies showing that people with the said disabilities often encounter challenges when interacting in public and social life (WHO, 2018). This study aims explore the reluctance of individuals with psychosocial disabilities in engaging with public and priority lanes. With the use of purposive sampling and Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis research design, the purpose of this study is to understand the experiences and challenges that prevent these individuals from utilizing services intended to assist them. Fifteen Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities who are residing within the District 6 of Bulacan (Angat, Norzagaray, and Sta. Maria) are involved in this study. The participants also accomplished a semi-structured interview guide which encompasses the individuals’ experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms. The result that emerged with the data analysis is that Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities often confront unfavorable experiences and challenges when using public and priority lanes. As indicated by the participants, they are subjected to intimidating stares, negative reactions, criticisms, stigmatization, discrimination, and various misconceptions due to the lack of public awareness and understanding concerning their disabilities. Insufficient and weak support systems also contribute to the reluctance-behavior of these individuals in using public and priority lanes. These adverse experiences and challenges not only impact their daily lives but also affect their overall well-being. After analyzing the data, the researchers also found out that despite facing challenges and adverse experiences, the participants still follow a positive mechanism and motivations to cope up with mentioned experiences.
References:
- Abell, S. C., & Holden, R. J. (2014). Cognitive strategies to manage anxiety in public setting: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 175(2), 137-157.
- Ahern, R., & J. Grant-Knight, W. (2019). Stigma and social relationships in people with mental illness: A qualitative systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 74, 101791.
- Alizadeh, S., Baharlouei, N., & Khosravizadeh, O. (2016). Barriers to mental health services utilization in Iranian adults with mental health disorders. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(7), 147-156.
- Anderson, R. (2016). Self-Reliance and Coping Strategies of Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 10(4), 112-130.
- Antonak, R. F., & Livneh, H. (2013). Coping with disability perspectives of adaptability and acceptability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 23(2), 170-179.
- Barrowclough, C., & Haddock, G. (2015). Family intervention in psychosis: A review of recent research. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 132(5), 427-435
- Bogart, L. M., & Dunn, J. R. (2019). What affects the quality of encounters between individuals with disabilities and their healthcare providers? A Scoping Review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-13.
- Brown, C., & Jones, A. (2019). Barriers to healthcare and transportation access for individuals with sensory disabilities: A literature review. Disability and Health Journal, 12(1), 71-77.
- Bult, M. K., de Vries, S. M., Gourdine, R. M., & Nierenberg, A. A. (2015). Promoting mentally healthy communities; Using the empowering communities for mental health intervention in Dutch community-based mental health promotion. Community Development Journal, 50(2), 295-312.
- Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2014). 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
- Clarkson, M., & Baker, P. (2015). Empowerment- based Approaches for Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities. Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12(3), 87-104.
- Cook, J., & Leamy, M. (2017). Recovery-oriented social support for people with mental health problems: A systematic review of qualitative research. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(10), 1077-1091.
- Corrigan, P. W. (2016). Mental health stigma as social attribution: Implications for research methods and attitude change. Clinical psychology-science and practice, 7(1), 48-67. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.1.48
- Corrigan, P. W., Morris, S. B., & Rusch, L. (2014). Getting accommodation from service providers: perceptions of people with mental illness. Psychiatric services, 65(11), 1304-1309.
- Davar, B. V. (2015). Disabilities, colonisation and globalisation: how the very possibly of a disability identity was compromised for the ‘insane’ in India. In Policy Press Ebooks (pp. 215-228). https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447314592.ch015 Davis, J., & Smith, S. (2019). Public transit, mental health, and community participation: A qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators. Journal of Mental Health, 28(4), 384-392.
- Disability Rights Fund. (2016). Psychosocial Disability: one of the most misunderstood areas of disability- Disability Rights Fund. https://disabilityrightsfund.org/our-impact/insights/psychosocial-disability
- Hammersley, M. (2013). Access to Justice and access to information: The double jeopardy of people labelled with psychosocial disabilities. Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal, 12(2), 244-261.
- Heslop, P., & Johnson, S. (2015). The impact of mental illness on close relationships: A systematic review of qualitative research. Journal of Family Therapy, 37(2), 166-188.
- Johnson, A., & Davis, M. (2019). Stigma and Discrimination as Barriers to Accessing Accomodations for Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities. Journal of Disability Rights, 15(4), 78-95.
- Jones, N., Kelly, M., Hardy, G., Mank, D., & Hopkinson, P. (2017). Evaluating the impact of local support networks on the social inclusion of persons with psychiatric disabilities. Journal of Mental Health, 26(2), 162-168.
- Kalilani-Phiri, L. V., & Latham, C. L. (2019). Stress, coping, and their relationship to anxiety among women with physical disability in Malawi. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 39(3), 185-192.
- Kleintjes, S., Lund, C., & Swartz, L. (2013). Barriers to the participation of people with psychosocial disability in mental health policy development in South Africa: a qualitative study of perspectives of policy makers, professionals, religious leaders and academics. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698x-13-17
- Kvaale, E., Haavind, H., & Malterud, K. (2018). Experiences of requesting accommodations from public service providers: A qualitative study with people with psychosocial disabilities. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 72(1), 49-55. Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Rahav, M., Phelan, J. C., & Nuttbrock, L. (2019). On stigma and its consequences: Evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(4), 517-531.
- Livingston, J. D., Milne, T., Fang, M. L., & Amari, E. (2012). The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review. Addiction, 107(1), 39-50.
- Mackenzie, E. J., Hall, D., & Wild, J. (2017). Experiences of people with psychosocial disabilities using priority access lanes: A qualitative study. Disability and Society, 39(21), 2102-2109.
- McCann, T. V., Renzaho, A. M. N., Mugavin, J., & Lubman, D. I. (2017). Stigma of mental illness and substance misuse in sub Saharan African migrants: A qualitative study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(3), 956–965. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12401
- McGinty, E. E., Goldman, H. H., Pescosolido, B. A., & Barry, C. L. (2015). Portraying mental illness and drug addiction as treatable health conditions: Effects of a randomized experiment on stigma and discrimination. Social Science & Medicine, 126, 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.010
- Mezzina, R., Borg, M., Marin, I., Sells, D., Topor A., & Davidson L. (2019). From participation to citizenship: How to regain a role, a status, and a life in the process of recovery. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 22(1), 18-31 National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2017). Mental health training for law enforcement. https://www.namimorg/Support Education/Law-Enforcement-and-Mental-Health/Law-Enforcement-Mental-Health-Training
- National Council on disability Affairs. (2021). An act providing for rehabilitation self- development and self-reliance of Disabled person and their integration into the mainstream of society and for other purposes - RA 7277. https://ncda.gov.ph/disability laws/republic-acts/republic-act-7277
- Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 72(1), 49-55. Repper, J., & Perkins, R. (2016). Social inclusion and recovery for people with severe mental illness: Broadening the debate. Journal of Mental Health, 25(1), 1-8.
- O’Brien, K., & Hartley, R. (2018). The impact of mental illness on social relationships: A systematic review of qualitative research. Health and Social Care in the Community, 26(4), 594-606.
- Parr, H., Hall, D., Mackenzie E. J., & Wild, J. (2020). Psychosocial Disability and public and priority lanes: a qualitative study. Disability and Society, 35(3), 366-379
- Pescoslido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2013). “A disease like any other”? A decade of change in public reactions to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(11), 1321- 1330
- Repper, J., & Perkins, R. (2016). Social inclusion and recovery for people with severe mental illness: Broadening the debate. Journal of Mental Health, 25(1), 1-8.
- Rod, D., Drake, R. E., Slade, M., & Wykes, T. (2019). The power of stigma and the stigma of power: Mental health professionals’ perspectives of stigma and discrimination in mental health services. British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(4),201-202. Rüsch, N., Abbruzzese, E., Hagedorn, E., Hartenhauer, D., Kaufmann, I., Curschellas, & Rössler, W. (2014). Efficacy of coming out proud to reduce stigma’s impact among people with mental illness; Pilot randomised trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 204(5), 391-397.
- Smith, A. (2021). Exploring Coping Mechanisms among Individuals with Psychosocial Disabilities. Journal of Mental Health Services, 15(2), 45-62.
- Smith, J., & Johnson, G. (2017). The dilemma of individuals with invisible disabilities. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 4(2), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-017-0090-8
- Stuttgen, K., Holtgrave, A. H., & Schwartzberg, S. (2021). Addressing psycho-social disability: The role of assistive technology. Occupational Therapy International, 2021, 1-8.
- Tanaka, C., Tuliao, M. T. R., Tanaka, E., Yamashita, T., & Matsuo, H. (2018). A qualitative study on the stigma experienced by people with mental health problems and epilepsy in the Philippines. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1902-9 The Filipino Doctor. (2021). Doctor information health articles, drug knowledge. https://thefilipinodoctor.com/article/pwd-license who-qualifies
- Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Kassam, A., & Lewis-Holmes, E. (2017). Reducing stigma and discrimination: Candidate interventions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(3), 1-17.
- Thornicroft, G., Mehta, N., Clement, S., Evans-Lacko, S., Doherty, M., Rose, D., ... & Henderson, C. (2016). Evidence for effective interventions to reduces. mental-health-related stigma and discrimination: Candidate interventions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(3), 1-17.
- Tøssebro, J., Jeppesen, C., & Malterud, K. (2014). Psychosocial Disability and the experience of receiving psychiatric services: A qualitative study. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 68(1), 36-42.
- United Nations. (2016). Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities. https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convoptprot-e.pdf.www.un.org
- United Nations. (2018). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.htmlWatson, N. (2019). Theorizing the disability paradox: Embodiment, control, and independence for disabled people in the United States. Critical Sociology, 45(7-8), 1161-1174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518816098
- World Health Organization. (2021). Mental health, human rights & legislation. https://www.who.int/mental_health/policy/legislation/en/
- World Health Organization: WHO. (2022). Mental Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-healthstrengthening-ourresponse/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw1OmoBhDXARIsAAAYGSGNOpX8JOLn6cZXbvMcPmSs3YLgBgJoDeU_Qh6vMFj47vS1VYHSDkcaAlMzEALw_wcB