HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 40 no. 10 (2025)

Digital Halal Infographics: A Comparative Analysis of Educational Materials in Indonesia and the Philippines

Norihan Usman | Abraham S. Accad

Discipline: Asian Studies

 

Abstract:

Digital infographics have emerged as one of the most prevalent and effective means of visual communication in contemporary educational settings. This study critically examined the design elements, representation of the Islamic halal concept, and the informative utility of digital infographics within Islamic education across the Philippines and Indonesia. Employing a comparative mixed-methods research design, specifically using an explanatory sequential approach, the study analyzed 20 purposively selected infographics, which were evaluated by a diverse group of stakeholders, including educators, Islamic scholars, and graphic designers. The evaluation utilized Likert-scale assessments complemented by qualitative feedback, guided by established theoretical frameworks such as Semiotics, Dual-Coding Theory, and Information Design Theory. Quantitative data were gathered through Likert-scale assessments measuring four dimensions, and the instrument demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.923). Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions and analyzed thematically. Findings from both phases were triangulated to derive holistic conclusions, ensuring a coherent integration of numerical patterns and interpretive insights. Quantitative findings indicated a high overall effectiveness of the infographics in terms of visual clarity, accurate representation of Islamic concepts, cultural appropriateness, and educational usefulness. However, qualitative analyses revealed underlying tensions, particularly between the simplification of complex theological concepts and the need for doctrinal accuracy. Additionally, there was a noted necessity for greater cultural localization to move beyond predominantly Arab-centric imagery, thereby enhancing relevance for diverse Muslim audiences. The potential for increased educational impact through the integration of contextual explanations and multimedia elements was also highlighted. The study further uncovered divergent national priorities: Filipino respondents emphasized the importance of accessibility and inclusivity, whereas Indonesian participants prioritized doctrinal rigor and theological precision. In conclusion, the research suggests that effective halal infographic design necessitates a harmonious balance between visual clarity, accurate Islamic representation, and cultural relevance. It proposes comprehensive design guidelines that emphasize clean layouts, meaningful iconography, contextual explanations, and cultural sensitivity to optimize their educational utility across diverse learning environments.



References:

  1. Afendi, A., & Indriani, F. (2022). Purchase behavior of millennial female generation (Gen-Z) on halal cosmetic
  2. Akim, A. (2023). The effect of digital technology on the development of halal tourism in Southeast Asia. Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 2(8), 861–872. https://doi.org/10.57096/edunity.v2i8.139
  3. Al-Ansi, A., & Han, H. (2022). Two decades of research on halal hospitality and tourism: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 35(6), 2017–2055. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2021-1515
  4. Al-Ansi, A., Olya, H., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of general risk on trust, satisfaction, and recommendation intention for halal food. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 83, 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.10.017
  5. Ali, A., Guo, X., Sherwani, M., & Ali, A. (2017). Factors affecting halal meat purchase intention. British Food Journal, 119(3), 527–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2016-0455
  6. Amin, S., Atno, A., & Kurniawan, G. (2020). Development of students’ historical knowledge through infographics of national heroes. International Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-8-2020.2302479
  7. Annisa, A., Hartiningsih, S., Kholifah, S., Rahmawati, F., & Iskandar, I. (2022). What non-Muslims say about halal-certified products? Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 4(2), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2022.4.2.13140
  8. Ardiantono, D. (2024). Mapping the barrier and strategic solutions of halal supply chain implementation in small and medium enterprises. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1673–1705. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-08-2022-0229
  9. Babbie, E. R. (2021). The Practice of Social Research (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  10. Barata, G., Gama, S., Jorge, J., & Gonçalves, D. (2015). Gamification for smarter learning: Tales from the trenches. Smart Learning Environments, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-015-0017-8
  11. Bhat, S., & Alyahya, S. (2023). Infographics in educational settings: A literature review. IEEE Access, 12, 1633–1649. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3348083
  12. Billah, M. M., Rana, M. S., & Hasan, M. R. (2020). Halal tourism: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.011
  13. Buhamad, A. (2024). The effect of different visual literacy patterns of drawings and instructional photos in developing concepts for middle school in the State of Kuwait. International Journal for Digital Society, 15(1), 1889–1895. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijds.2040.2570.2024.0237
  14. Bystrova, T. (2020). Infographics As a Tool for Improving Effectiveness of Education. KnE Social Sciences, 4(13), 7710. https://www.google.com/search?q=https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i13.7710
  15. Cai, M. (2024). The role of data journalists as educators. Journal of Media and Communication Studies. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/apzs9
  16. CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2. http://udlguidelines.cast.org
  17. Castro, M., Mariano, R., Nuñez, C., & Legaspi, A. (2021). Philippine halal food export industry: Life cycle, trends, and global outlook. E3S Web of Conferences, 316, 02044. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602044
  18. Çifçi, T., & Elaldı, Ş. (2021). Infographics in education: A systematic literature review. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(3), 1857–1956.
  19. Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (1991). Dual coding theory and education. Educational Psychology Review, 3(3), 149–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320076
  20. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  21. Demir, Ü. (2020). Investigation of color-emotion associations of university students. Color Research & Application, 45(5), 871–884. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.22522
  22. Department of Education (DepEd). (2015). Policies and guidelines on the implementation of the Arabic language and Islamic values education (ALIVE) in public schools (DepEd Order No. 28, s.2015). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/DO_s2015_28.pdf
  23. Destiana, R., & Kismartini, K. (2020). Halal tourism marketing in the disruption era: A case study of Penyengat Island in Riau Islands Province. Society, 8(1), 264–283. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.174
  24. Digital Branding of Lembaga Jaminan Halal in Indonesia. (n.d.). Proceedings of the International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id
  25. Dogomeo, J., & Aliazas, J. V. (2022). Dual coding cognition in devising infographics for enhanced students’ scientific knowledge. International Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, 2(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.53378/352926
  26. Dowitcher Designs. (2017). Accessibility of typography [Infographic]. https://dowitcherdesigns.com/accessibility-of-typography-infographic/
  27. Edge Education. (2020). Using graphics in education – Infographic. https://edgeeducation.com/using-graphics-in-education/
  28. Elaldı, Ş., & Çifçi, T. (2021). The effectiveness of using infographics on academic achievement: A meta-analysis and a meta-thematic analysis. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 92–118. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2021473498
  29. Flockton, A. (2017). Men’s experience of virtual simulation to aid patient education for radiation treatment to the prostate. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 48(1), S6–S7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2017.02.021
  30. Fuadi, N., Bukhari, B., & Firdiyanti, S. (2022). Halal marketplace: The influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on purchase intention of Muslim consumers. Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business, 7(1), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v7i1.451
  31. Halal Food Council USA. (n.d.). Halal vs. Zabiha: What is the difference? https://halalfoodcouncilusa.com/halal-vs-zabiha-what-is-difference-in-it/
  32. Hashim, Z. K., & Köprülü, F. (2023). The impact of technology on education and the development of educational methods. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v16i42.11709
  33. Israel, M., & Hay, I. (2006). Research Ethics for Social Scientists: Between Ethical Conduct and Regulatory Compliance. Sage Publications.
  34. Kaya, F., & Balta, Z. (2022). Effects of educational infographics on learning outcomes and attitudes of learners. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1103702
  35. Locus Digital. (2023). Discovering the best practices for typography in education. https://www.locusdigital.com/blog/discovering-the-best-practices-for-typography-in-education
  36. Maharani, A. (2023). Halal Corner: Educating and developing the halal community. Journal of Global Studies, 12(1), 45–58.
  37. Manalo, J. A. (2023). Creating a communication plan and materials for halal-compliant food products in the Philippines. Food Research, 5(2), 123–130. https://myfoodresearch.com
  38. Mayer, R. E. (2003). The promise of multimedia learning: Using the same instructional design methods across different media. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 125–139.
  39. Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  40. Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2007). Interactive multimodal learning environments. Educational Psychology Review, 19(3), 309–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-007-9047-2
  41. Muslim Insiders. (2023). Muslim consumers demand halal and tayyib. What do they mean? https://musliminsiders.com/muslim-consumers-demand-halal-and-tayyib-what-do-they-mean/
  42. Newton, P., & Pink, D. (2020). Decorative animations impair recall and are a source of extraneous cognitive load. Advances in Physiology Education, 44(4), 644–650.
  43. Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
  44. Peirce, C. S. (1931). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vol. 2). Harvard University Press.
  45. Pettersson, R. (2015). Information design: Principles and guidelines. John Benjamins Publishing.
  46. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Census of population and housing 2020. https://psa.gov.ph/population-and-housing
  47. Plano Clark, V. L., & Ivankova, N. V. (2016). Mixed methods research: A guide to the field. SAGE Publications.
  48. products in Semarang. Mix Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 12(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i1.012
  49. Sabri, N., & Amir, N. (2023). The impact of color choice on halal infographic perception. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 123–139.
  50. Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, R. (2014). The effectiveness of digital storytelling in the classroom. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 46(3), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-014-0006-3
  51. Smiciklas, M. (2012). The power of infographics: Using pictures to communicate and connect with your audiences. Que Publishing.
  52. Statista. (2023). Global halal market: Market size 2017–2028. https://www.statista.com/topics/4428/global-halal-market.