Digital Halal Infographics: A Comparative Analysis of Educational Materials in Indonesia and the Philippines
Norihan Usman | Abraham S. Accad
Discipline: Asian Studies
Abstract:
Digital infographics have emerged as one of the most prevalent and effective means of visual communication in
contemporary educational settings. This study critically examined the design elements, representation of the Islamic
halal concept, and the informative utility of digital infographics within Islamic education across the Philippines and
Indonesia. Employing a comparative mixed-methods research design, specifically using an explanatory sequential
approach, the study analyzed 20 purposively selected infographics, which were evaluated by a diverse group of
stakeholders, including educators, Islamic scholars, and graphic designers. The evaluation utilized Likert-scale
assessments complemented by qualitative feedback, guided by established theoretical frameworks such as Semiotics,
Dual-Coding Theory, and Information Design Theory. Quantitative data were gathered through Likert-scale
assessments measuring four dimensions, and the instrument demonstrated excellent internal consistency (α = 0.923).
Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions and analyzed thematically. Findings from both phases
were triangulated to derive holistic conclusions, ensuring a coherent integration of numerical patterns and interpretive
insights. Quantitative findings indicated a high overall effectiveness of the infographics in terms of visual clarity,
accurate representation of Islamic concepts, cultural appropriateness, and educational usefulness. However, qualitative
analyses revealed underlying tensions, particularly between the simplification of complex theological concepts and
the need for doctrinal accuracy. Additionally, there was a noted necessity for greater cultural localization to move
beyond predominantly Arab-centric imagery, thereby enhancing relevance for diverse Muslim audiences. The
potential for increased educational impact through the integration of contextual explanations and multimedia elements
was also highlighted. The study further uncovered divergent national priorities: Filipino respondents emphasized the
importance of accessibility and inclusivity, whereas Indonesian participants prioritized doctrinal rigor and theological
precision. In conclusion, the research suggests that effective halal infographic design necessitates a harmonious
balance between visual clarity, accurate Islamic representation, and cultural relevance. It proposes comprehensive
design guidelines that emphasize clean layouts, meaningful iconography, contextual explanations, and cultural
sensitivity to optimize their educational utility across diverse learning environments.
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