HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 23 no. 8 (2024)

Best Practices of Experienced School Paper Advisers on Handling their Roles and Functions:A Phenomenological Study

Baldwin Xavier Rosario | Dhan Timothy Ibojo

Discipline: psychology (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

The study is specifically concerned with the beginning school paper advisers who engaged in campus journalism without significant knowledge in handling the role and the lack of experience and awareness of circumstances like school paper management and competitive journalism. Consequently, it aims to determine the best practices employed by the more experienced school paper advisers in the province – how they select their writers, conduct trainings, and manage in school paper production. This study utilized the qualitative method of research using phenomenology, and participants were selected via purposive sampling, which trimmed down to just seven participants. Findings revealed that experienced school paper advisers select their potential writers mainly through a systematic screening process, recommendations and cherry picking best students in the campus. Some advisers found it hard to select students due to conflicting responsibilities and inclinations. Moreover, writers are trained through a rigid process while other advisers opted to invite resource speakers for the students to gather relevant knowledge in campus journalism. However, most advisers complain about the lack of funds and equipment to sustain the program; as a result, they opt to expend own resources in compensating the needs from students’ meals and snacks to giving incentives and honoraria. In addition, some advisers experience stressful moments in paper production, especially that they had to regularly review writers’ outputs; others have to rely to other person with much experience in layouting, so they had to shell out money to accomplish it. Despite these challenges, advisers believe that everything will be worthwhile after seeing their product that comes from dedication and hard work. Therefore, advisers adapted strategies in fulfilling the program to sustain, and the mechanisms they applied to their student writers would also hinge on the school environment, community support, and personal qualities that contribute to the success in their program. As a recommendation, it all goes back to the implementation of RA 7079 or the Campus Journalism Act, particularly with regards to the allocation of funds for campus journalism, to somehow enhance the quality of school paper advisers through seminar-workshops, partnerships, cost-reduction strategies, and student-led initiatives.



References:

  1. Abad-Dadayan, A. (2021). Campus journalism practices among state universities of Calabarzon. Ioer International Multidisciplinary  Research Journal, 3(4). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-1794
  2. Agai-Demjaha, T., Minov, J., Stoleski, S., & Zafirova, B. (2015). Stress causing factors among teachers in elementary schools and  their relationship with demographic and job characteristics. National Library of Medicine, 3(3), 493-499. https://doi.org.  10.3889/oamjms.2015.077
  3. Arao, D. (2013). Reviewing the Campus Journalism Act of 1991. Retrieved from  https://risingsun.dannyarao.com/2013/01/17/reviewing-the-campus-journalism-act-of-1991
  4. Bhandari, P. (2021). Ethical considerations in research | types & examples. Retrieved from  https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/
  5. Bowen, J. (2013). Hiring the qualified adviser. Retrieved from http://principalsguide.org/hiring-the-qualified-adviser/
  6. Bradshaw, P. (2007). How to be a journalism student. Retrieved from https://onlinejournalismblog.com/2007/09/25/how-to-be-a journalism-student/
  7. Cavestro (2019). Combined management report 2019 including supplementary sustainability information. Retrieved from  https://www.covestro.com/-/media/covestro/country-sites/documents/sustainability/policies/covestro-sustainable-development olicy.pdf?la=en
  8. Coletti, J. (2021). Cooper’s reckless budget, Part 3: Four good ideas and a terrible one. John Locke Foundation. https://www.johnlocke.org/update/coopers-reckless-budget-part-3-four-good-ideas-and-a-terrible
  9. one/?__cf_jschl_tk__=pmd_noD1MCLDrc4LXN5JmFIjuCk3V0uMhC9xRZiy4_jCvb4-1635768268-0-gtNtZGzNAqWjcnBszQd
  10. Cook-Sather, A. (2006). Sound, presence, and power: “student voice” in educational research and reform. Taylor & Francis Online,  36(4), 359-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2006.00363.x
  11. Dela Rosa, J. H., Lucero, J. N., & Vargas, D. (2021). Campus journalism: varying cultures and its effects to secondary campus  journalists. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3794713
  12. Enrique Villanueva National High School (2018). Designation order – school paper adviser. Retrieved from  https://www.scribd.com/document/412140721/designation-order-school-paper-adviser-docx
  13. Espadero, G. (2022). Implementation of campus journalism in the Division of Tandag City: basis for intervention program. International Journal of Research Publication, 104(1), 555-561. Retrieved from https://ijrp.org/paper-detail/3517
  14. Franklin, B. (2017). The future of journalism: in an age of digital media and economic uncertainty. Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.routledge.com/The-Future-of-Journalism-In-an-Age-of-Digital-Media-and-Economic
  15. Uncertainty/Franklin/p/book/9781138305069
  16. Frogstuff (2011). Analysis or explication. Retrieved from https://phenomenologyresearch.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/analysis-or explication/
  17. Giannakoulopoulos, A., Varlamis, I., & Kouloglou, S. (2012). Technology and journalism: conflict and convergence at the production  level. The Handbook of Global Online Journalism. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118313978.ch16 
  18. Kammerl, R., & Kramer, M. (2016). The changing media environment and its impact on socialization processes in families. Studies in  Communication Sciences, 16(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scoms.2016.04.004
  19. Kahne, J., Bowyer, B., Marshall, J., & Hodgin, E. (2022). Is responsiveness to student voice related to academic outcomes?  Strengthening the rationale for student voice in school reform. The University of Chicago Press Journals, 128(3). Retrieved from  https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/719121
  20. Kinney, J. (2022). Importance of journalism to students. Retrieved from https://www.unityjournalists.org/importance-of-journalism to-students/
  21. Klos, D. M. (2001). Sparking a passion for journalism in high school. Nieman Reports, 55, 52-53.
  22. Madgavkar, A., Schaninger, B., Smit, S., Woetzel, L., Samandari, H., Carlin, D., Seong, J., & Chockalingam, K. (2022). Human capital  at work: The value of experience. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our insights/human-capital-at-work-the-value-of-experience
  23. McLeod, S. (2024). Kolb’s learning styles and experiential learning cycle. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning kolb.html
  24. Miranda, M. L. (2023). Pupil’s journalistic capability: basis for training program. Philippine E-Journals, 10(4), 460-464.  https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119837
  25. Mitra, D., Serriere, S., & Kirshner, B. (2014). Youth participation in U.S. contexts: student voice without a national mandate. Wiley  Online Library, 28(4), 292-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12005
  26. Mohammedsalih, S. (2017). Mobile journalism: using smartphone in journalistic work. Retrieved from  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342546973_Mobile_Journalism_Using_smartphone_in_journalistic_work
  27. Natividad, A. M., & Gapasin, A. R. (2021). Public school paper advisers’ assessment on the implementation of Campus Journalism  Act in the Philippines. 8th International Conference on Research in Behavioral & Social Sciences. Retrieved from  https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/A25-907.pdf
  28. Nikolopoulou, K. (2022). What is purposive sampling? Definition and examples. Retrieved from  https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/purposive-sampling/
  29. Paguirigan, E., & Paguirigan, M. J. (2022). School press conference coaches: their lived experiences. Journal of Education and  Innovation, 25(2), 1-16. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/edujournal_nu/article/view/256975
  30. Palinkas, L., Horwitz, S., Green, C., Wisdom, J., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2016). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection  and analysis in mixed method implementation research. National Library of Medicine, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488- 013-0528-y
  31. PhilAtlas (2024). Davao de Oro. Retrieved from https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/r11/davao-de-oro.htm
  32. Pingol, A. (2018). Teachers as coaches and school paper advisers. Retrieved from  https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstarpampanga/20180928/281668255907221
  33. Province of Davao de Oro (2024). History of Davao de Oro. Retrieved from https://davaodeoro.gov.ph/history/
  34. Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: a philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1),  215-222. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180603.pdf
  35. Republic Act No. 7079 (1991). An act providing for the development and promotion of campus journalism and for other purposes.  Retrieved from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7079_1991.html
  36. Russo, C. J., & Hapney, T. L. (2013). Student newspapers at public colleges and universities: lessons from the United States.  Educational Leadership Faculty Publications. 158. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.2p.47
  37. Sanphak, S. (2009). Reading problems. Retrieved from. http://www.gotoknow.org/
  38. Society of Professional Journalists (2014). SPJ Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp
  39. Sparling, G.B. (2011). Predicting burnout in high-school journalism teachers: An exploratory study. Retrieved from  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Predicting-burnout-in-high-school-journalism-An
  40. Sparling/6e27ef69b77e08f56c2b7d1e82a8b51dcd2b5cc4.
  41. Stahl, N., & King, J. (2020). Expanding approaches for research: understanding and using trustworthiness in qualitative research.  Journal of Developmental Education, 44(1), 26-28. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1320570.pdf
  42. Sutton, J. (2015). Qualitative research: data collection, analysis, and management. National Library of Medicine, 68(3), 226-231.  https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456
  43. Suwaranoa, S. (2021). Factors and problems affecting reading comprehension of undergraduate students. International Journal of  Linguistics, Literature, and Translation, 15-29. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.3
  44. Tanase, G. (2013). An overall analysis of participatory budgeting: advantages and essential factors for an effective implementation in  economic entities. Journal of Eastern European Research in Business and Economics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5191/2013.201920
  45. Tassone, B. (2017). The relevance of Husserl’s phenomenological exploration of interiority to contemporary epistemology. Palgrave  Commun 3, 17066 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2017.66
  46. Toshalis, E., & Nakkula, M. (2012). Motivation, engagement, and student voice. Students at the Center. Retrieved from  https://www.howyouthlearn.org/pdf/Motivation%20Engagement%20Student%20Voice_0.pdf
  47. Van der Haak, B., Parks, M., & Castells, M. (2012). The future of journalism: networked journalism. International Journal of  Communication, 6. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1750
  48. Vogts, T. (2018). Effects of journalism education on student engagement: a case study of a small-town scholastic press program.  Retrieved from https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/66290/research.pdf?sequence=1