Best Practices of Experienced School Paper Advisers on Handling their Roles and Functions:A Phenomenological Study
Baldwin Xavier Rosario | Dhan Timothy Ibojo
Discipline: psychology (non-specific)
Abstract:
The study is specifically concerned with the beginning school paper advisers who engaged in campus journalism without significant knowledge in handling the role and the lack of experience and awareness of circumstances like school paper management and competitive journalism. Consequently, it aims to determine the best practices employed by the more experienced school paper advisers in the province – how they select their writers, conduct trainings, and manage in school paper production. This study utilized the qualitative method of research using phenomenology, and participants were selected via purposive sampling, which trimmed down to just seven participants. Findings revealed that experienced school paper advisers select their potential writers mainly through a systematic screening process, recommendations and cherry picking best students in the campus. Some advisers found it hard to select students due to conflicting responsibilities and inclinations. Moreover, writers are trained through a rigid process while other advisers opted to invite resource speakers for the students to gather relevant knowledge in campus journalism. However, most advisers complain about the lack of funds and equipment to sustain the program; as a result, they opt to expend own resources in compensating the needs from students’ meals and snacks to giving incentives and honoraria. In addition, some advisers experience stressful moments in paper production, especially that they had to regularly review writers’ outputs; others have to rely to other person with much experience in layouting, so they had to shell out money to accomplish it. Despite these challenges, advisers believe that everything will be worthwhile after seeing their product that comes from dedication and hard work. Therefore, advisers adapted strategies in fulfilling the program to sustain, and the mechanisms they applied to their student writers would also hinge on the school environment, community support, and personal qualities that contribute to the success in their program. As a recommendation, it all goes back to the implementation of RA 7079 or the Campus Journalism Act, particularly with regards to the allocation of funds for campus journalism, to somehow enhance the quality of school paper advisers through seminar-workshops, partnerships, cost-reduction strategies, and student-led initiatives.
References:
- Abad-Dadayan, A. (2021). Campus journalism practices among state universities of Calabarzon. Ioer International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 3(4). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-1794
- Agai-Demjaha, T., Minov, J., Stoleski, S., & Zafirova, B. (2015). Stress causing factors among teachers in elementary schools and their relationship with demographic and job characteristics. National Library of Medicine, 3(3), 493-499. https://doi.org. 10.3889/oamjms.2015.077
- Arao, D. (2013). Reviewing the Campus Journalism Act of 1991. Retrieved from https://risingsun.dannyarao.com/2013/01/17/reviewing-the-campus-journalism-act-of-1991
- Bhandari, P. (2021). Ethical considerations in research | types & examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/
- Bowen, J. (2013). Hiring the qualified adviser. Retrieved from http://principalsguide.org/hiring-the-qualified-adviser/
- Bradshaw, P. (2007). How to be a journalism student. Retrieved from https://onlinejournalismblog.com/2007/09/25/how-to-be-a journalism-student/
- Cavestro (2019). Combined management report 2019 including supplementary sustainability information. Retrieved from https://www.covestro.com/-/media/covestro/country-sites/documents/sustainability/policies/covestro-sustainable-development olicy.pdf?la=en
- Coletti, J. (2021). Cooper’s reckless budget, Part 3: Four good ideas and a terrible one. John Locke Foundation. https://www.johnlocke.org/update/coopers-reckless-budget-part-3-four-good-ideas-and-a-terrible
- one/?__cf_jschl_tk__=pmd_noD1MCLDrc4LXN5JmFIjuCk3V0uMhC9xRZiy4_jCvb4-1635768268-0-gtNtZGzNAqWjcnBszQd
- Cook-Sather, A. (2006). Sound, presence, and power: “student voice” in educational research and reform. Taylor & Francis Online, 36(4), 359-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2006.00363.x
- Dela Rosa, J. H., Lucero, J. N., & Vargas, D. (2021). Campus journalism: varying cultures and its effects to secondary campus journalists. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3794713
- Enrique Villanueva National High School (2018). Designation order – school paper adviser. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/412140721/designation-order-school-paper-adviser-docx
- Espadero, G. (2022). Implementation of campus journalism in the Division of Tandag City: basis for intervention program. International Journal of Research Publication, 104(1), 555-561. Retrieved from https://ijrp.org/paper-detail/3517
- Franklin, B. (2017). The future of journalism: in an age of digital media and economic uncertainty. Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.routledge.com/The-Future-of-Journalism-In-an-Age-of-Digital-Media-and-Economic
- Uncertainty/Franklin/p/book/9781138305069
- Frogstuff (2011). Analysis or explication. Retrieved from https://phenomenologyresearch.wordpress.com/2011/05/06/analysis-or explication/
- Giannakoulopoulos, A., Varlamis, I., & Kouloglou, S. (2012). Technology and journalism: conflict and convergence at the production level. The Handbook of Global Online Journalism. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118313978.ch16
- Kammerl, R., & Kramer, M. (2016). The changing media environment and its impact on socialization processes in families. Studies in Communication Sciences, 16(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scoms.2016.04.004
- Kahne, J., Bowyer, B., Marshall, J., & Hodgin, E. (2022). Is responsiveness to student voice related to academic outcomes? Strengthening the rationale for student voice in school reform. The University of Chicago Press Journals, 128(3). Retrieved from https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/719121
- Kinney, J. (2022). Importance of journalism to students. Retrieved from https://www.unityjournalists.org/importance-of-journalism to-students/
- Klos, D. M. (2001). Sparking a passion for journalism in high school. Nieman Reports, 55, 52-53.
- Madgavkar, A., Schaninger, B., Smit, S., Woetzel, L., Samandari, H., Carlin, D., Seong, J., & Chockalingam, K. (2022). Human capital at work: The value of experience. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our insights/human-capital-at-work-the-value-of-experience
- McLeod, S. (2024). Kolb’s learning styles and experiential learning cycle. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning kolb.html
- Miranda, M. L. (2023). Pupil’s journalistic capability: basis for training program. Philippine E-Journals, 10(4), 460-464. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119837
- Mitra, D., Serriere, S., & Kirshner, B. (2014). Youth participation in U.S. contexts: student voice without a national mandate. Wiley Online Library, 28(4), 292-304. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12005
- Mohammedsalih, S. (2017). Mobile journalism: using smartphone in journalistic work. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342546973_Mobile_Journalism_Using_smartphone_in_journalistic_work
- Natividad, A. M., & Gapasin, A. R. (2021). Public school paper advisers’ assessment on the implementation of Campus Journalism Act in the Philippines. 8th International Conference on Research in Behavioral & Social Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/A25-907.pdf
- Nikolopoulou, K. (2022). What is purposive sampling? Definition and examples. Retrieved from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/purposive-sampling/
- Paguirigan, E., & Paguirigan, M. J. (2022). School press conference coaches: their lived experiences. Journal of Education and Innovation, 25(2), 1-16. Retrieved from https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/edujournal_nu/article/view/256975
- Palinkas, L., Horwitz, S., Green, C., Wisdom, J., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2016). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. National Library of Medicine, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488- 013-0528-y
- PhilAtlas (2024). Davao de Oro. Retrieved from https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/r11/davao-de-oro.htm
- Pingol, A. (2018). Teachers as coaches and school paper advisers. Retrieved from https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstarpampanga/20180928/281668255907221
- Province of Davao de Oro (2024). History of Davao de Oro. Retrieved from https://davaodeoro.gov.ph/history/
- Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Phenomenology: a philosophy and method of inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5(1), 215-222. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180603.pdf
- Republic Act No. 7079 (1991). An act providing for the development and promotion of campus journalism and for other purposes. Retrieved from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7079_1991.html
- Russo, C. J., & Hapney, T. L. (2013). Student newspapers at public colleges and universities: lessons from the United States. Educational Leadership Faculty Publications. 158. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.6n.2p.47
- Sanphak, S. (2009). Reading problems. Retrieved from. http://www.gotoknow.org/
- Society of Professional Journalists (2014). SPJ Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp
- Sparling, G.B. (2011). Predicting burnout in high-school journalism teachers: An exploratory study. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Predicting-burnout-in-high-school-journalism-An
- Sparling/6e27ef69b77e08f56c2b7d1e82a8b51dcd2b5cc4.
- Stahl, N., & King, J. (2020). Expanding approaches for research: understanding and using trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Developmental Education, 44(1), 26-28. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1320570.pdf
- Sutton, J. (2015). Qualitative research: data collection, analysis, and management. National Library of Medicine, 68(3), 226-231. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v68i3.1456
- Suwaranoa, S. (2021). Factors and problems affecting reading comprehension of undergraduate students. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation, 15-29. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.3
- Tanase, G. (2013). An overall analysis of participatory budgeting: advantages and essential factors for an effective implementation in economic entities. Journal of Eastern European Research in Business and Economics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5191/2013.201920
- Tassone, B. (2017). The relevance of Husserl’s phenomenological exploration of interiority to contemporary epistemology. Palgrave Commun 3, 17066 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2017.66
- Toshalis, E., & Nakkula, M. (2012). Motivation, engagement, and student voice. Students at the Center. Retrieved from https://www.howyouthlearn.org/pdf/Motivation%20Engagement%20Student%20Voice_0.pdf
- Van der Haak, B., Parks, M., & Castells, M. (2012). The future of journalism: networked journalism. International Journal of Communication, 6. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1750
- Vogts, T. (2018). Effects of journalism education on student engagement: a case study of a small-town scholastic press program. Retrieved from https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/66290/research.pdf?sequence=1