Assessing the Correlation Between Resilience Levels and Job Performance Metrics Among Public School Teachers of Kiamba 2 District
Jonard Briz | Lloyd Manalo
Discipline: Psychology and Health
Abstract:
This research assessed the correlation between resilience level and job performance metrics of public elementary school teachers of Kiamba 2 District, Sarangani Division. The study used a non-experimental quantitative design with the descriptive correlation technique of analysis since it only gathered data, ideas, facts, and information from the respondents without making changes or introducing treatments. There are 147 public school teachers in the Kiamba 2 District, Division of Sarangani. Census or Total Enumeration was applied to the respondents of this research. The analysis showed that there’s no significant difference between the profile and resilience of the respondents and no significant difference between the profile and job performance of the respondents. Additionally, a significant positive relationship was found between resilience and all job performance metrics, particularly in personal competence, social competence, family coherence, social support, and personal structure. It is recommended that schools provide professional development programs focused on enhancing teachers' resilience, especially for younger or less experienced staff. Mentorship opportunities could also be offered to help less experienced teachers build coping strategies and resilience. Lastly, further research should explore additional factors influencing job performance, such as teaching methods and school support systems, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of performance improvement.
References:
- Abry, T. & Granger, K., Taylor, M., McLean, L., Bryce, C. (2019). The influence of multiple life stressors during Teacher Training on Burnout and Career Optimism in the first year of teaching. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X17319261
- Ahmed-Baig, I. & Cacheiro-Gonzalez, M. L., Hameed, F. (2018). Job satisfaction of teachers from public and private Sector universities in lahore, Pakistan: a comparative study. Retrieved from https://www.economics-sociology.eu/files/15_581_Hameed%20et%20al.pdf
- Ainsworth, S. & Oldfield, J. (2019). Quantifying teacher resilience: Context matters. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X18316068
- Aiyebelehin, A.J., Odiachi, R. & Omoregie, D. (2020; Leadership Styles, Promotion Opportunities, and Salary as Correlates of Turnover Intentions among Librarians in Nigerian University Libraries; retrieved from http://iafor.org/archives/journals/iafor-journal-of-literature-and-librarianship/10.22492.ijl.9.2.pdf#page=62
- Albarello, F., Prati, F., Sangiorgi, L., Tremosini, M., Menegatti, M., Depolo, M. & Rubini, M. (2019). Does Hub-and-Spoke organization of healthcare system promote workers’ satisfaction? Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jasp.12623
- Alauddin, Md., Ahsan, S. H., Hossain, Md. M., Mowla, M. M. & Uddin, M. S. (2019; Measuring the Factors Affecting Employees Job Satisfaction in Readymade Garments Industry: Bangladesh Perspective; retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Md-Alauddin7/publication/338124818_Measuring_the_Factors_Affecting_Employees_Job_Satisfaction_in_Readymade_Garments_Industry_Bangladesh_Perspective/links/5e072a34299bf10bc37e39f1/Measuring-the-Factors-Affecting-Employees-Job-Satisfaction-in-Readymade-Garments-Industry-Bangladesh-Perspective.pdf
- Ayundasari, D.Y., Sudiro, A., and Irawanto, D.W. (2017). Improving Employee Performance through Work Motivation and Self-Efficacy Mediated by Job Satisfaction. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(4), 587– 599.
- Bakhru, K. M. (2017). Personal competencies for effective teaching: A review-based study. Educational Quest, 8, 297.
- Batson, C. D. (22019). The altruism question: A social psychological perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 75(1), 1-20.
- Bar-Haim, A. & Karassin, O. (2019; How Regulation Effects Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate Environmental Performance under Different Regulatory Scenarios. Retrieved from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/wps-2019-0005/html
- Benedikter R & Fathi, K. (2021). The Coronavirus Crisis and Its Teachings: Towards A More Multi-Resilient Post-Corona World. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gytVEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Benedikter+%26+Fathi,+2021+resilience&ots=kmlv83aYQE&sig=D9MyK9TNgzmpy3VVEu04aojxc7Y
- Britt, T. W., Shen, W., Sinclair, R. R., Grossman, M. R., & Klieger, D. M. (2016). How much do we really know about employee resilience? Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 9(2), 378-404.
- Boon,H.J. (2021). Teachers’ Resilience: Conceived, Perceived or Lived-in. retrieved from https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/41305/2021_Book_CultivatingTeacherResilience.pdf?sequence=1#page=267
- Bowles, T., & Arnup, J. L. (2016). Early career teachers’ resilience and positive adaptive change capabilities. The Australian Educational Researcher, 43(2), 147-164.
- Brown, D. J., Sarkar, M. & Howells, K., 2020; Growth, Resilience, and Thriving a Jangle Fallacy? Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003058021-5/growth-resilience-thriving-daniel-brown-mustafa-sarkar-karen-howells
- Butler, R., & Wilson, D. C. (2015). Managing voluntary and non-profit organizations: Strategy and structure. Routledge.
- Campbell, A. L. (2012). Policy makes mass politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 15, 333-351.
- Carballo, J., & Quines, L. (2022). The mediating effect of adaptive behavior of teachers on the relationship between resilience and job performance. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation.
- Carr, A. (2019). Family Therapy: Concepts, Process, and Practice. London: Routledge.
- Cetinkaya, A.S. & Damar, J. (2019). Psychological resilience on career anchors. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/susead/issue/44936/461957
- Cherry, K. E. (2020). The other side of suffering: Finding a path to peace after tragedy. Oxford University Press.
- Cooper, B., Wang, J., Bartram, T., & Cooke, F.L., 2019; Mapping the relationships between high-performance work systems, employee resilience and engagement: a study of the banking industry in China. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09585192.2015.1137618
- Coplan, R.J., Hipson, W.E., & Seguin, D.G. (2019; Active emotion regulation mediates links between shyness and social adjustment in preschool. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sode.12372
- Das, A., & Jain, P. (2018; Aggregated electric vehicle resource modelling for regulation services commitment in power grid. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670718305973
- Dubovicki, S., & Brust Nemet, M. (2015). Self-assessment of the social competence of teacher education students. The New Educational Review, 42, 227-238.
- Ergun, A.L.P., & Dewaele, J.M. (2021). Do well-being and resilience predict the Foreign Language Teaching Enjoyment of teachers of Italian? Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0346251X21000609
- Fadli, F., & Rukiyati, R. (2020). Techno-resilience for teachers: Concepts and action. TEM Journal, 9(2), 820.
- Fernandes, L., Gouveia, M.J., Silva, J. C. & Peixoto, F. (2021). Positive Education’: A Professional Learning Programme to Foster Teachers’ Resilience and Well-Being. Retrieved fromhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/41305/2021_Book_CultivatingTeacherResilience.pdf?sequence=1#page=111
- Fernandes, L., Peixoto, F., Gouveia, M. J., Silva, J.C. & Wosnitza, M. (2019; Fostering teachers’ resilience and well-being through professional learning: effects from a training programme. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13384-019-00344-0
- Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 12(2), 65-76.
- Garcia-Crepo, F. J., Fernandez-Alonso, R. & Muniz, J. (2021). Academic resilience in European countries: The role of teachers, families, and student profiles. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253409
- Garcia, M., & Patel, R. (2024). Organizational Support and Employee Resilience: A Pathway to Enhanced Job Performance. Journal of Business Research.
- Garcia, T., Nguyen, M., & Patel, R. (2023). Educational Attainment and Its Influence on Problem-Solving Skills: A Systematic Review. Educational Research Review.
- Garcia, T., & Thompson, P. (2023). The Role of Length of Service in Employee Performance: Insights and Implications. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 34(4), 299-315.
- Gatto, A., & Drago, C. (2020). Measuring and modeling energy resilience. Ecological Economics, 172, 106527.
- Gordon, S., & Parikh, A. (2021). Supporting employee well-being: The case of independent restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 24(2), 215-234.
- Hannush, M. J. (2021). Resilience: the capacity for resilience. In Springer eBooks (pp. 251–257). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74315-4_16
- Humprecht, E., Esser, F., & Van Aelst, P. (2020). Resilience to online disinformation: A framework for cross-national comparative research. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(3), 493-516.
- Jalil, S.W., Achan, P., Mojolou, D.N., and Rozaimie, A. (2015). Individual Characteristics and Job Performance: Generation Y at SMEs in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 137–145.
- Johnson, K., & Lee, R. (2024). “Gender and Resilience: A Meta-Analysis.” International Journal of Mental Health, 45(1), 45-60.
- Johnson, L., & Lee, M. (2024). Gender Differences in Workplace Performance: A Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Business Research, 39(1), 67-80.
- Johnson, R., & Lee, S. (2024). The Impact of Gender Diversity on Team Performance. International Journal of Business Management.
- Johnson, R., & Lee, T. (2023). The Impact of Resilience on Workplace Performance. International Journal of Human Resource Management.
- Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British journal of applied science & technology, 7(4), 396.
- Junge, C., Valkenburg, P.M., Dekovic, M. & Branje, S. (2020). The building blocks of social competence: Contributions of the Consortium of Individual Development. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878929320301110
- Kalia, N., & Bhardwaj, B. (2019). Contextual and task performance: do demographic and organizational variables matter?. Rajagiri Management Journal.
- Kašpárková, L., Vaculík, M., Procházka, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2018). Why resilient workers perform better: The roles of job satisfaction and work engagement. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 33(1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/15555240.2018.1441719
- Khan, F., Rasli, A. M., Yusoff, R. M., Ahmed, T., Rehman, A., & Khan, M. M. (2014). Job rotation, job performance, organizational commitment: An empirical study on bank employees. Journal of Management info, 3(1), 33-46.
- Koskela, T., Pihlainen, K., Piispa-Hakala, S., Vornanen, R. & Hamalainen, J. (2020). Parents’ Views on Family Resiliency in Sustainable Remote Schooling during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Finland. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/868614
- Lahiri, D., & Ardila, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: a neurological perspective. Cureus, 12(4).
- Linnenluecke, M. K. (2017). Resilience in business and management research: A review of influential publications and a research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), 4-30.
- Li, Q., Gu, Q. & He, W. (2019). Resilience of Chinese Teachers: Why Perceived Work Conditions and Relational Trust Matter. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15366367.2019.1588593
- Liu, F., Chen, H., Xu, J., Wen, Y. & Fang T. (2021). Exploring the Relationships between Resilience and Turnover Intention in Chinese High School Teachers: Considering the Moderating Role of Job Burnout. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1148966
- Llego, M. (2024). Analyzing the Philippine Education System: Challenges, Reforms, and Future Directions. https://www.teacherph.com/philippine-education-system-challenges-reforms-analysis/
- Lyons, Schweitzer & Ng (2019). Job Satisfaction and Adversity Quotient: How Current Generations Differ from the Earlier from https://search.proquest.com/openview/4e74b68f523c927650371f814669a386/1?pq-origsite =gscholar&cbl=2030931
- Mansfield, C.F. (2020). Cultivating Teacher Resilience. Retrieved from https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/41720
- Mansfield, C., & Beltman, S. (2019). Promoting resilience for teachers: pre-service and in-service professional learning. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(4), 583-588.
- Miller, K., Thompson, S., & Anderson, P. (2023). Resilience in High-Stress Occupations: A Study of Healthcare Workers. Health Psychology.
- Mollerberg, M.L., Arestedt, K., Swahnberg, K., Benzein, E. & Sandgren, A.(2019). Family sense of coherence and its associations with hope, anxiety and symptoms of depression in persons with cancer in palliative phase and their family members: A cross-sectional study. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0269216319866653
- Möllerberg, M. L., Årestedt, K., Sandgren, A., Benzein, E., & Swahnberg, K. (2020). Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the short version of Family Sense of Coherence Scale in a sample of persons with cancer in the palliative stage and their family members. Palliative & supportive care, 18(1), 24-32
- Mrstik, S., Pearl, C., Hopkins, R., Vasquez III, E. & Marino, M. (2019). Combating Special Educator Attrition: Mentor Teachers’ Perceptions of Job Satisfaction, Resiliency, and Retention. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/australasian-journal-of-special-and-inclusive-education/article/combating-special-educator-attrition-mentor-teachers-perceptions-of-job-satisfaction-resiliency-and-retention/B5EEDE3E9A5F5D2DAC3F0A171677E262
- Ogelman, H.G., & Onder, A. (2019). Emotional regulation strategies of 5–6-year-old children and their levels of resiliency. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/shareview/10.1080/03004430.2019.1613650
- Padios,R. M., Haguisan III, I. A. & Sagala, G. B. (2022). Job Resiliency, Work-Life Balance, and Work Values of the Employees in a Catholic College. Retrieved from https://philssj.org/index.php/main/article/view/526
- Park, J. H., & Chung, S. K. (2016). Influence of emotional labor, communication competence and Resilience on nursing performance in university hospital nurses. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(10), 236-244.
- Patel, S., & Kim, H. (2025). Educational Attainment and Job Performance: Reassessing the Link. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 58(1), 45-60.
- Platsidou, M. & Daniilidou, A. (2021). Meaning in life and resilience among teachers. Retrieved from https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/128
- Plourde, L., & Congalton, R. G. (2003). Sampling method and sample placement. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 69(3), 289-297.
- Poell, R.F.,& Van Wingerden, J. (2019). Meaningful work and resilience among teachers: The mediating role of work engagement and job crafting. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0222518
- Ratanasiripong, P., China, T., Ratanasiripong, N. T. & Toyama, S. (2020). Resiliency and mental health of school teachers in Okinawa. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-11-2019-0248/full/html
- Rezaee, A., Khoshsima, H., Zare-Bahtash, E., & Sarani, A. (2018). A Mixed Method Study of the Relationship between EFL Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Job Performance in Iran. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 577- 592.
- Riehm, K. E., Brenneke, SG, Adams, Gilan, D., Lieb, Kunzler, A.M. & Thrul, J. (2021). Association between psychological resilience and changes in mental distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016503272033161X
- Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., & Salgado, J. F. (2020). The power of personality: A meta-analytic review of the relationship between personality traits and academic performance. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(1), 45-64.
- Ross, N., Gilbert, R., Torres, S., Dugas, K,. Jefferies, P., McDonald, S. & Ungar, M. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences: Assessing the impact on physical and psychosocial health in adulthood and the mitigating role of resilience. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213420300958
- Sagar, M. E. (2021). Emotion Regulation Skills and Self-Control as Predictors of Resilience in Teachers Candidates. International Education Studies, 14(6), 103-111.
- Saidah, U., Bin-Tahir, S. Z., & Mufidah, N. (2018). Arabic teachers’competence: a case of madrasah schools in maluku. Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning, 1(2).
- Smith, J., Brown, A., & Chen, L. (2023). Generational Differences in Technology Adoption: A Comprehensive Study. Journal of Technology and Society.
- Smith, J., Brown, A., & Davis, L. (2023). Resilience and Job Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Occupational Psychology.
- Smith, J., Doe, A., & Brown, L. (2023). “Resilience Across Age Groups: A Comparative Study.” Journal of Psychological Research, 58(2), 123-135.
- Smith, J., Doe, A., & Brown, R. (2023). Age and Job Performance: A Review of Recent Findings. Journal of Human Resource Management, 45(2), 123-145.
- Turner, P., & Martinez, K. (2023). Resistance to Change: The Role of Length of Service in Organizational Dynamics. Journal of Organizational Behavior.
- Tworek, K. (2020). Job Performance Model Based on Employees ’ Dynamic Capabilities ( EDC ).
- Van Breda, A. D. (2001). Resilience theory: A literature review. Pretoria, South Africa: South African Military Health Service.
- Wang, X. et al. (2016). Effects of emotional labor and adaptive selling behavior on job performance. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 44(5), 801-814.
- Wolomasi, A. K., Asaloei, S. I., & Werang, B. R. (2019). Job Satisfaction and Performance of Elementary School Teachers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 8(4), 575-580.
- Yada, A., Bjorn, P. M., Savolainen, P., Kyttala, M., Aro, M. & Savolainen, H. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy in implementing inclusive practices and resilience in Finland. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X21001220
- Yusoff, R. B., Ali, A. M., & Khan, A. (2014). Assessing reliability and validity of Job Performance scale among university teachers. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 4(1), 35-41
- Yuwonoa, H., Eliyana, A., Hamidah, Buchdadi, A.D., and Dara, D. (2020) Linking Transformational Leadership to Performance: A Study in a Correctional Institution. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(6).
- Zadok-Hurman, T., Jakobovich, R., Dvash, E., Zafrani, K., Rolnik, B., Ganz, A.B. & Lev-Ari, S. (2021). Effect of Inquiry-Based Stress Reduction (IBSR) Intervention on Well-Being, Resilience and Burnout of Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/7/3689
- Zhang, M., Bai, Y., & Li, Z. (2020). Effect of Resilience on the Mental Health of Special Education Teachers: Moderating Effect of Teaching Barriers. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7342498/