Buhay Ko-Lehiyo, School Culture of College Students in a State University: Inputs Toward a Culturally Responsive Teaching
Eric DS. Ebro | Rhodeleeyah D. Caparoso | Norilyn O. Burnasal | Heidi T. Mina | Geraldine R. Orteza
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to better understand the school culture of college students at a state university and develop culturally responsive teaching strategies. Teachers can create instructional strategies that connect with their cultural backgrounds, including their values, beliefs, behaviors, norms, languages, and experiences, to improve students' learning. The study employed a sequential explanatory mixed-method design, collecting and analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. Experts, including an area specialist and a language specialist, validated the instrument used for data collection. Eighty-three respondents were selected for the study. Quantitative results revealed that respondents positively embraced and perceived the school culture as shown in the composite mean of 3.45 (SD = 0.34), verbally interpreted as "agree" and described as "adopted.” Furthermore, there was a significant difference in how students perceived the school culture at different ages. Meanwhile, the qualitative findings revealed that respondents had different views of school culture. The themes generated from the qualitative data presented varied views of college students on their way of life at school. They perceived that being at school helped them learn new things and feel comfortable around their classmates and teachers, making the experience more bearable.
References:
- American Psychological Association. (2019). Stress in America: Stress and Generation Z. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2019/stress-gen-z
- Ashby, J. S., & Schoon, I. (2010). Career suc-cess: The role of teenage career aspira-tions, ambition value and gender in pre-dicting adult social status and earnings. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(3), 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.06.006
- Black, P., Harrison, C., Lee, C., Marshall, B., and Wiliam, D. (2004). Working inside the Black Box: Assessment for Learning in the Classroom. London: GL Assessment 86, 8–21. Doi:10.1177/003172170408600105
- Brown, S., & Eisterhold, J. (2004). Topics in lan-guage and culture for teachers. Ann Ar-bor: University of Michigan Press availa-ble at https://archive.org/details/topicsinlanguage0000brow
- Cabiles, B. M. (2021). Towards a pedagogy of discomfort in culturally and linguistically diverse classrooms. International Educa-tion Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 20(2), 23–38. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/IEJ/article/view/15381
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). De-signing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/designing-and-conducting-mixed-methods- research/book241842.
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Powerful Teacher Education: Lessons from Exem-plary Programs. San Francisco: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
- Donahue-Keegan, D., Villegas-Reimers, E., & Cressey, J. M. (2019). Integrating social- emotional learning and culturally respon-sive teaching in teacher education prepa-ration programs. Teacher Education Quarterly, 46(4), 150-168. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26841580
- Ebro, E. D. S. (2022). KasaySAYAn: Revisiting History among 21st Century Learners. The Normal Lights, 16(1).
- Grageda, C.N., Tinapay, A., Tirol, S. L., & ., Aba-diano, M. (2022). Socio-Cultural Theory in the Cognitive Development Perspec-tive. NeuroQuantology, 20(16), 1482–1493. https://doi.org/10.14704/NQ.2022.20.16.NQ880145
- Michael, J. A. and Modell, H. I. (2003). Active learning in college and science class-rooms: A working Model helping the learner to learn. Lawrence Erlbaum As-sociates Publishers: London.
- Mohanty, A. K. (2010). Languages, inequality and marginalization: Implications of the double divide in Indian multilingualism. Int. J. the Sociol. Lang. 205, 131–154. doi: 10.1515/ijsl.2010.042
- Monteiro, A., Carvalho, C. & Santos, N.N. (2021). Creating a Supportive Classroom Environment Through Effective Feed-back: Effects on Students’ School Identifi-cation and Behavioral Engagement. Edu-cational Psychology. Volume6-2021.
- National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) (2018). The princi-pal’s guide to building culturally responsive schools [Brochure]. https://www.naesp.org/sites/default/files/NAESP_Culturally_Responsive_Schools_Guide.pdf
- Natvig, G. K., Albrektsen, G., & Qvarnstrøm, U. (2003). Associations between psychoso-cial factors and happiness among school adolescents. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 9(3), 166-175
- Norton, B (2013). Identity, literacy and the multilingual classroom. In S. May (Ed.) The Multilingual Turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and Bilingual Education (pp. 103-122). New York: Routledge.
- Nurullina, G. M., Muraviyov, A. F., Martyanova, A. A., & Yarmakeev, I. E. (2018). Project technology in the development of com-municative competence in schoolchil-dren: Extracurricular classes of Russian language. Cypriot Journal of Educa-tional Sciences, 13(4), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v13i4.3897
- OECD (2015). Students’ Well-Being, OECD Pub-lishing, Paris, PISA 2015 Results (Volume III)
- Özüdogru, F. (2018). The readiness of pro-spective teachers for culturally respon-sive teaching. Acta Didactica Napocensia, 11(3–4), 1–12. DOI: 10.24193/adn.11.3-4.1
- Peterson, K. & Deal, T. (2002). The Shaping School culture Fieldbook. The Jossey-Bass Education Series. Books (010) Guides Non-Classroom (055). https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED479930.pdf
- Polly, D., Brooks, A. M., & Piel, J. A. (2014). Kindergarten teachers’ orientations to teacher-centered and student-centered pedagogies and their influence on their students’ understanding of addition. Journal of Research in Childhood Educa-tion, 28(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2013.822949
- Rose, C. L. (2014). Culturally responsive school improvement planning for the elementary school: A framework for justifying cultur-ally responsive pedagogy (Publication No. 3619341) [Doctoral dissertation, Wil-mington University]. ProQuest Disserta-tions & Theses Global.
- Salandanan, G. G. (2012). Teaching and the Teacher. Quezon City: Lorimar Publishing, Co., Inc
- Schiffrin, H.H., & Nelson, S. K. (2010). Stressed and happy? Investigating the relationship between happiness and perceived stress. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Inter-disciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 11(1),33-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-008-9104-7
- St-Amand, J., Girard, S., & Smith, J. (2017). Sense of belonging at school: Defining at-tributes, determinants, and sustaining strategies. IAFOR Journal of Education, 5(2), 105–119
- Strayhorn, T. L. (2019). College students’ sense of belonging: A key to educational success for all students. Routledge.
- Talebzadeh, F. & Samkan, M. (2011). Happi-ness for our kids in schools: A conceptual model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29(2011), 1462-1471.
- Welsh, W. N. (2000). The effects of school cli-mate on school disorder. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 567(1), 88-107. file:///C:/Users/demet/Downloads/welshannals2000.pdf
- Yusoff, M.S.B. (2010). Stress, Stressors and Coping Strategies among Secondary School Students in a Malaysian Govern-ment Secondary School: Initial Findings. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.11(2).