Physical and chemical characteristics of two wetlands in Lake Danao Natural Park, Ormoc City
Nadia P. Alfante | Teofanes A. Patindol
Abstract:
Limbo and Tasakan in Lake Danao Natural Park, Ormoc City based on some physicochemical
parameters.
The two wetlands are generally shallow. Salinity ranged from 0.3 to 0.5 ppt which
is characteristic of an oligohaline wetland. Sediment and water were slightly acidic.
Concentrations of ammonium ions were lower than the normal value. Levels of nitrate
and phosphate ions exceeded the normal value of 1mg/L and 0.025 mg/L, respectively.
Lead ion concentrations were generally within the normal range (10-100 mg/kg).
Mean cadmium ion concentration was normal (0.01-1.0 mg/kg) although in some sites
concentrations beyond the normal range were observed.
Based on the findings, it is recommended that conservation program be urgently
implemented in the study area to ensure the conservation of the wetlands and their
resources.
References:
- ANDREWS, W. 1987. Investigating Aquatic Ecosystems, 2nd edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., Canada.
- BARBIER, E.B., M. ACREMAN, and D. KNOWLER. 1997. Economic valuation of wetlands: a guide for policy makers and planners. RAMSAR Convention Bureau, Gland Switzerland.
- DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES (DENR). Undated. Lake Danao Natural Park Information Brochure.
- ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITTANICA. 2003. Wetland. Brittanica Inc., North Sidney, Australia.
- ESPINOSA, F.C. and BARREY G. WARNER. 2004. Ecosystem characteristics and management consideration for coastal wetlands in Mexico. Hydrobiologia 511:233-254
- HORNE, A.J. and CHARLES R. GOLDMAN, 1983. Limnology (ed), Mc Graw Hill, Inc. USA.
- JOHNSON,G.V. 2004. Causes of Soil Acidity. (http://www..soiltesting.edu/Extn_.)
- LUBBERDING, H.J., LEMAN, M., DENNY, P., GIJZEN, H. 2004. Zinc Removal by the Aquatic Macrophyte Pistia stratiotes http://www.ucd.ie/~wetland/wethome.htm
- MCGOWEN, P. and BASTA, L. 1995. Lead and Cadmium in Soils. In: Heavy Metals Release in Soils, Selim, H.M. and Sparks D.C. (ed.) CRD Press, Florida.
- MISTCH, W.J. and J.G. GOOSELINK. 2000. Wetlands 3rd edition. Von Nostran Reinhold, New York. pp. 31-49, 81-90.
- PAIN, D.J. 1995. Lead in the Environment. In: Handbook of Ecotoxicology, David J. Hoffman, Barnett A. Rattner, G. Allen Burton, Jr. and John Cairns, Jr. (ed.) CRC Press, Inc. USA. pp. 356
- RAMSAR Convention. 1997 Values of Wetlands, Tehran, Iran.
- ROSS, S. M. 1994. Toxic Metals: Fate, Distribution in Contaminated Ecosystems. In: Toxic Metals Soil-Plants Systems. Sheila M. Ross (ed.) John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York. pp. 189-241
- SALAS, F.M., S. GOTO., T. IGARASHI, H. MSUJIMA, and K. KUMAZAWA. 1998. Forms and distribution of heavy metals in soils long term applied with sewage sludge. ISSAAS. 4:633-68
- TURNER, K. and T. JONES. 1990. Wetlands: Market and Interventions Failures, Case Studies. Earthscan Publications Unlimited.
- U.S.A Environmental Protection Agency 1988. Phosphorus in lakes and Reservoirs (http.//webpages.character.net/kwingwerden/erhs/aquarium/phosphate.htm)
- WELCH. P.S. 1952. Limnology 2nd ed. Mc Graw Hill Book Company, Inc., USA
- WETZEL, R.G. 1983. Limnology, 3rd edition. Saunders Publishing, USA.
ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)