Detoxification And Utilization Of Wild Yam (Dioscorea Hispida Dennst) Flour As Binder In Meat Loaf
Linda S. de la Rosa | Linda B. Mabesa
Abstract:
Wild yams (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.), locally known us nami or kot, was detoxified and processed into flour. Detoxification was carried out by salting thinly-sliced tubers and subsequently washing these under running water. Results showed that detoxification can be achieved either by treating the thin slices with low salt concentration anq washing with water for a long period of time or by treating the thin slices with a high salt concentration followed by a shorter washing pe1iod.
Substitution of com starch with yam flour in meat loaf formulation resulted in lower cooking losses and volume of drippings. Sensory evaluation of the meat loaf showed an improvement in crumbliness, juiciness and general acceptability.
References:
- BEVAN, C.W., BROADBENT, J.L. and HEIST, H. 1956. A convulsant alkaloid OD. dumetorum. Nature. 177: 935.
- COURSEY, D.G. 1982. Tropical Root Crop Work at TPI. Paper presented at a workshop on production, storage, processing and marketing in Africa. Central Regional Tropical Root and Tuber Crops Newsletter. 1983(14): 20-40.
- DUNCAN, D.B. 1955. New multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics 11: 1-42.
- FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE (FNRI) 1980. Food composition tables recommended for use in the Philippines. 5th ed. NSDB, Manila, Philippines.
- KAY, D.E. 1973. TPI Crop and Product Digest No. 2. Root Crops Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London. pp. 220-223.
- KENT, W.L. 1966. Technology for Cereals with Special Reference to Wheat. Pergamon Press, London.
- LOOMIS, T.A. 1978. Essentials of Toxicology. 3rd ed. Lea and Febriger, Philadelphia, USA.
- MERCK. 1980. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals and Drugs. 8th ed. Windholz and Budavari (eds). Merck and Co., Inc. Radway, New Jersey, USA.
- SNEDECOR, G. W. and COCHRAN, W.G. 1967. Statistical Methods. Iowa State University Press, USA.
- STRONG, F.M. 1973. Introduction. In Toxicant occurring naturally in foods. Committee on food protection. Food and Nutrition Board. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C., USA.
- SULIT, J.I. 1967. Processing and utilization ofnami (D. hispida Dennst.) tubers. Araneta J. of Agric. 14(4):203-221.
ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)