Doubling macapuno seedling production through embryo splitting
Tessie C. Nuñez
Abstract:
Nuñez, T.C. 1998. Doubling macapuno seedling production through embryo splitting.Ann. Trop.
Res. 20:41-49.
A simple means of deriving two seedlings from a hybrid macapuno embryo was
developed. Macapuno embryos were allowed to grow in vitro for 1 to 1.5 months or until
the shoots and roots emerged. Germinating embryos were cut longitudinally, equally
dividing the shoots and roots. Split embryos were then subcultured in an appropriate
medium until seedlings were fully developed and ready for potting.
During the first month in culture, 82% of the embryo halves developed normal
shoots and roots. After the first month, however, only 2 pairs of split embryos had both
halves developing normally. Others had only one of the halves producing a complete
plantlet while the other pair died.
The first potted seedling grown from a halved embryo had 5 leaves and 5 primary
and adventitious roots with plenty of root hairs during potting at 7.5 months after initial
culture. It was 22 cm long with a base diameter of 1.4 cm.
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