Germination And Emergence Of Fresh And Aged Sweet Pepper (Capsicum Anuum L.) Seeds As Influenced By Osmoconditioning Treatments
Nikkin L. Beronilla | Misael T. Diputado
Abstract:
Beronilla, N.L. and M.T. Diputado, Jr. 1997. Germination and emergence of fresh and
aged sweet pepper (Capsicum anuum L.) seeds as influenced by
osmoconditioning treatments. Ann. Trop. Res. 19(1): 36-45.
Osmoconditioning using polyethylene glycol (PEG) '6000' solution
restored the germination capacity of sweet pepper seeds subjected to accelerated
ageing treatment to the level of the germination capacity of fresh seeds. It also
enhanced uniformity of germination time and speed of germination and seedling
emergence of the aged seeds. In fresh seeds, osmoconditioning did not further
improve germinatiort percentage but enhanced uniformity and rate of seed
germination and seedling emergence. It caused development of taller, more
vigorous and heavier seedling in both fresh and aged seeds.
The optimum osmotic potential of the PEG solution was -4 bars
Pretreatihent duration of 8 days proved to be more effective than just 4 days.
References:
- CAVALLERO, V., G. MAUROMICALE and D.G. VINCENZO. 1994. Effects of seed osmoconditioning on emergence characteristics of the tomato (Lycopersicum esculentun Mill.). Acta Hortic. 362: 213-222.
- FU, J.R. 1988. Osmoconditioning of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) seeds with PEG to improve vigor and some biochemical activities. Seed Sci. Tech. J. 16: 197-212.
- KARSSEN, C.M. and R. WAGES. 1987. Osmoconditioning of lettuce seeds and induction of secondary dormancy. Acta Hortic. 215: 165-171.
- MICHEL, B.E. and M.RKAUFMAN. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol '6000'. Plant Physiol. J. 51: 259-307.
- MUHYADDIN, T. and H.J. WIEBE. 1987. Influence of PEG seed treatments on seedling emergence under stress conditions. Acta Hortic. 215: 115-122.
- SAXENA, O.P. and G. SINGH. 1987. Osmotic priming studies in some vegetable seeds. Acta Hortic. 215: 201-208.
- SINGH, H., S.MORSS and T.J.ORTON. 1985. Effects of osmotic pretreatment and storage on germination of celery seeds. Seed Sci. Tech. J. 13: 551-558.
- YANMAZ, R. 1994. Effects of presowing PEG (polyethylene glycol) treatments on the germination and emergence rate and time of carrot seeds. Acta Hortic. 362: 229-234.
ISSN 2704-3541 (Online)
ISSN 0116-0710 (Print)