Empowering People's Organizations in Community Based Forest Management in the Philippines: The Community Organizing Role of NGOs
Stephen Duthy | Bernadette Bolo-Duthy
Abstract:
Underlying community based forest management is the belief that communities
are in the best position to manage and protect forests if they participate in decisionmaking
on the sustainable use of forest resources. For several decades the
development approach in the Philippines has been to empower People's
Organizations (PO) through the use of community organizers employed by
development oriented NGOs. Lack of attention to community organizing and
social preparation, however, has been identified as a factors hindering forest
protection. Jn less developed countries the effective reach of government is limited.
The relationship between NGOs and POs therefore acts as a dual span bridge to the
community relying on the development and training skills of NGO staff and on the
ability of the PO to mobilize its membership to petfo1111 on-grolllld works. Analysis
of case studies of the use of community organizing at Mt Makiling and Mt
Banahaw has demonstrated that the capacity for communities to be involved in
community forestry is a prerequisite to effective pa1ticipation.
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