HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 37 no. 3 (2025)

Fate of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Teachers in Digital Learning

Royce Coloscos

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to know the experienced of Alternative Learning System(ALS) teachers in teaching computer literacy to out of school youth and adult learners. It examines the challenges of making this happen and the changes required in order to enable effective learning to take place, with a particular emphasis on the strategies employed to motivate and engage these learners. Using a phenomenological approach, three main themes were highlighted: (1) The Need of Empowering and motivating Adult learners in Technology, which examines the measures taken to generate interest and support learning on digital literacy; (2) Grit but rewarding which focus not only on the barriers of limited resources and different types of learning, but also, on the creativity measures perform by ALS teachers; and (3) The Need of Contextualize Learning Resources and Support, which states the importance of relevant, localized learning materials that adheres to the local conditions of adult learners. This research provides the basis for designing tailored reference materials to overcome the digital divide of adult learners in ALS in China, which aims to enhance technology skills for lifelong learning. (4) Growth and Learning examines the bridging of the technology gap across the experiences of ALS teachers and adult learners. Through it, they illustrate their shared path of breaking down barriers, playing one another in the game of challenges, and celebrating significant achievements in digital literacy.



References:

  1. Becker, K., & Park, K. (2011). Effects of integration of STEM education on students’ learning: A preliminary meta-analysis. Journal of STEM Education Research, 2(2), 1-20.
  2. Bennett, S., & Maton, K. (2010). Classifying “net generation” students: The role of social capital. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(3), 191-203.
  3. Brookfield, S. D. (1986). Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning. Jossey-Bass. Caffarella, R. S., & Daffron, S. R. (2013). Planning Programs for Adult Learners: A Practical Guide. Jossey-Bass.
  4. Caffarella, R. S., & Daffron, S. R. (2013). Planning Programs for Adult Learners: A Practical Guide. Jossey-Bass.
  5. Chris Chambers, S. (2010). Struggling to Excel: A field Study of Challenges Faced by Spreadsheets Users, 38(1), 2–3.
  6. Cullen, R., & Harris, R. (2009). “Strategies for Engaging Adult Learners in the Classroom: The Importance of Active Learning.” Journal of Adult Education, 38(1), 23-31.
  7. Cullen, R., & Harris, R. (2009). “Strategies for Engaging Adult Learners in the Classroom: The Importance of Active Learning.” Journal of Adult Education, 38(1), 23-31.
  8. Cullen, R., & Harris, R. (2009). “Strategies for Engaging Adult Learners in the Classroom: The Importance of Active Learning.” Journal of Adult Education, 38(1), 23-31.
  9. Darin Jan C. Tindowen, John Michael Basig & Jay-Ar Cagurangan, S. (2017). Twenty- First-Century Skills of Alternative Learning System Learners, (1), 2-7.
  10. Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.
  11. Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). “Teacher Technology Change: How Knowledge, Confidence, Beliefs, and Culture Intersect.” Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
  12. Frederick Wertz, S. (2010). The Method of Eidetic Analysis for Psychology, (1) 261-262.
  13. Garrison, D. R., & Anderson, T. (2003). E-Learning in the 21st Century: A Community of Inquiry Framework for Online Learning. Routledge.
  14. Garrison, D. R., & Anderson, T. (2003). E-Learning in the 21st Century: A  Community of Inquiry Framework for Online Learning. Routledge.
  15. Gonzalez, A. C., Patiño, J. A., & Silva, M. J. (2020). “Digital Learning Environments for Adult Education: The Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 26(1), 5-18.
  16. Harris, J., Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2010). Teachers’ pedagogical orientations and technology integration. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 211- 223.
  17. Hogarth, T., Bosworth, D., & Hasluck, C. (2016). “The Importance of Digital Skills for Adult Learners.” Research Report, Department for Business, Innovation & Skills.
  18. Hogarth, T., Bosworth, D., & Hasluck, C. (2016). “The Importance of Digital Skills for Adult Learners.” Research Report, Department for Business, Innovation & Skills.
  19. Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2006). Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  20. Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2006). Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  21. Kirkpatrick, D. L., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. (2006). Evaluating Training Programs: The Four Levels. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
  22. Knowles, M. S. (1980). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy versus Pedagogy. Cambridge Books.
  23. Knowles, M. S. (1980). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: Andragogy Versus Pedagogy. New York: Cambridge Books.
  24. Knowles, M. S. (1980). The Modern Practice of Adult Education: From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Cambridge Books.
  25. Lea Tufford & Peter Newman, S. (2010). Bracketing in Qualitative Research, (1) 80-81. Victoria Clarke & Virginia Braun, S. (2016). Thematic Analysis (1) 297-298.
  26. Maria Mercedes Arzadon & Rogelio Jr. Regalario Nato, S. (2015). The Philippine Alternative Learning System: Expanding the Educational Future of the Deprived, Depressed, and Underserved, (1-2), 1-13.
  27. Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice. Jossey-Bass.
  28. Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice.
  29. Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice.
  30. Miller, L. (2014). “Engaging Adult Learners with Technology: The Role of Teachers in the Process.” Adult Learning, 25(2), 54-61.
  31. Mindy Tai Pei Lin & Dr. Jasmine Jain, S. (2019). Reflective Practice: An approach to developing self-knowledge, (1) 1-4.
  32. Pamela Rutledge & Jerri Lyn Hogg, S. (2020). In-Depth Interviews (1) 1-5
  33. Perrin, A., & Duggan, M. (2015). “Americans’ Internet Access: 2000-2015.” Pew Research Center. Retrieved from Pew Research Center.
  34. Philippine Department of Education. (2016). Alternative Learning System: A Conceptual Framework. Retrieved from [Department of Education Website].
  35. Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
  36. Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-efficacy for reading and writing: Influence of modeling, goal setting, and self-evaluation. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 19(2), 159-172.
  37. Squires, D. (2012). “Learning, Technology, and Teacher Training: Challenges and Solutions.” International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 8(1), 23-36.
  38. Timperley, H., Wilson, A., Barrar, H., & Fung, I. (2007). Teacher Professional Learning and Development: Best Evidence Synthesis Iteration [BES]. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
  39. Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms. ASCD.
  40. Tough, A. (1979). The Adult’s Learning Projects: A Fresh Approach to Theory and Practice in Adult Learning. Adult Education Associates.
  41. Wang, F. (2013). Effects of access to technology on students’ learning: A meta- analysis. Computers & Education, 60(1), 123-135.
  42. Xie, B. (2007). Information technology education for older adults as a continuing peer- learning process: A Chinese case study. Educational Gerontology, 33(5), 429-450