HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 6 no. 8 (2025)

Necessary Skills and Personality Traits of Successful Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) K9 Dog Handlers: A Basis for Recruitment and Training Framework

Diomedes S. Gemino

Discipline: education and teaching

 

Abstract:

The study involved 33 purposively selected PCG K9 Dog Handlers and aimed to examine the necessary skills and personality traits (O.C.E.A.N.) that contributed to success in their field. It used a mixed-method design, collecting both quantitative and qualitative data con-currently through a validated research instrument. Quantitative data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, ranking, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA, while qualitative data were examined through coding and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that the top 10 skills commonly demonstrated by successful K9 handlers included: understanding canine behavior; conditioning dogs for basic obedience; emotional and psychological preparedness; skills in demonstrating fundamental dog handling techniques; nonverbal communication (gestures, expressions, body language); teamwork and interpersonal communication; responsible canine handling; physical stamina and agility; situational awareness in canine handling; and trust in the dog’s natural indications. In terms of personality traits, results showed a moderate manifestation of Openness to Experience, high manifestation of Conscientiousness, moderate manifestations of both Extraversion and Agreeableness, and low manifestation of Neuroticism. Additionally, handlers were in-trinsically motivated by their emotional attachment to dogs, their skills in managing difficult dogs, knowledge of canine characteristics, trust in dogs’ natural inclination, and a strong sense of purpose in pro-moting public safety and the welfare of the community. Finally, the study emphasized the need to integrate personality de-velopment in training programs. Key recommendations included the adoption of a proposed K9 Dog Handler Recruitment and Training Framework, creation of a K9 Reserve Unit, support for further educa-tion, and conducting broader longitudinal studies.