Balancing Leadership and Management of School-in-Charge’s Dual Roles
Maricris D. Caduyac | Romalin H. Lacao | Lury M. Pendijito | Martha Ariadnee Reza L. Castro | Regine B. Lloren | Noemi B. Amoto | Shin May B. Lumacang | Honeyleth G. Marikit | Weena Mae G Ampo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study is to obtain an in-depth understanding of the lived experiences of school-in-charge in balancing their dual roles of both leading schools and teaching. The 10 participants were purposely selected based on their positions and functions. Semi-structured interview was conducted to gather the data and their responses were evaluated to evaluate data saturation. Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the data using Creswell’s mode of analysis. The analysis reveal that School-In-Charges handle both administrative and instructional duties, managing complex and overlapping responsibilities. Despite challenges such as limited support and heavy workloads, they show resilience and find fulfillment in school and student progress. To cope, they adopt effective practices like collaboration and time management. While the dual role can impact their well-being, it also fosters personal and professional growth, shaping them into more capable and reflective leaders. The experiences of the participants highlight the need for targeted support, training, and clear role definitions to help them effectively manage dual responsibilities. Strengthening these areas can enhance school leadership, improve performance, and promote the well-being of those in charge.
References:
- Ahmed, S. K. (2025). Sample size for saturation in qualitative research: Debates, definitions, and strategies. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsph.2024.1001245
- Ambid. (2024). Proactive leadership: Influence on teacher’s work motivation and performance. Eprajournals.com. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4xprpkne
- Aquino, J. M., Palad, I. P., & Simbre, A. P. (2023). Filipino teachers’ aspiration on their personal and professional development. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36938.56297
- Bush, T. (2020). Theories of educational management and leadership (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Chen, W. -K. (1993). Linear networks and systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. pp. 123–135.
- Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Dellomas, J. L., & Deri, R. A. (2022). Leadership practices of school heads in public schools. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 4(2). https://tinyurl.com/ytz2hs2v
- Dunn. (2023). Teaching and leading: The dual role of modern educators. Deliberate Directions. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/yc8hbs49
- Llego, M. A. (2022). Redefining the role of the teacher: It’s a multifaceted profession. TeacherPH. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/2v4uyfma
- Mendoza, J. R. A., & De Jesus, L. F. (2024). School management and leadership in the contemporary state of the education system in the Philippines. Pantao Journal, 3(3), 48–60.
- Naparan, G. B., & Tulod, R. G. (2021). Time management strategies of school administrators towards effective administration: A phenomenological study. The New Educational Review, 63, 59-68. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2021.63.1.05
- Shonk, K. (2024). What is facilitative leadership? Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. Retrieved from https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/leadership
- Sibay, J. I., & Gonzales, N. B. (2024). Leading while teaching: A phenomenological study on the dual roles of novice school heads in the Hinterlands. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(2), 160-186. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863152
- Thompson, S. (2023). The importance of proactive leadership in today’s workplace. LinkedIn. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4xprpkne
- Torrino, J. A., & Naparan, G. B. (2024). Experiences of teachers in managing dual roles: As a school head and class adviser. Eureka: Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.38072.90594
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)