Examining Digital Competence among Filipino Public School Teachers: Generational Gaps, Institutional Support and ICT Perceptions
Amaranth M. Wong | Feluz Irish M. Sy | Jonathan P. Wong
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study examines the digital competence of public elementary school teachers in the Romblon
District, Philippines, with a focus on generational differences, support for capacity building, and attitudes
toward technology use in education. Addressing the growing need for teacher readiness in digital
classrooms, the study used a descriptive-correlational research design with 296 participants. Teachers were
grouped as digital natives (born after 1980) and digital immigrants (born before 1980). Findings showed that
digital natives demonstrated higher levels of digital competence compared to digital immigrants. Teachers
who reported greater access to training, technology resources, and peer collaboration also had stronger
digital skills. Additionally, a positive attitude toward ICT integration was linked to higher competence.
These results suggest that institutional support and teacher mindset play essential roles in developing digital
proficiency. The study recommends targeted training programs based on generational needs, equal access
to digital resources, and stronger peer learning communities. These strategies can help bridge gaps in digital
competence and enhance the overall integration of technology in teaching. The findings contribute to
ongoing efforts to improve teacher preparedness for digital education in both local and global contexts
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