Demographic Variations in Confidence and Career Skills Preferences of ABM Strand Senior High School Students
Precil Ganzan-rapiza
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Student confidence affects academic engagement, while career skills preferences drive educational
and professional choices, but the gap between these two crucial aspects is understudied. This study
examined the confidence levels and career skills preferences of ABM strand senior high school students in
Balingasag, Misamis Oriental, Philippines. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from fifty
senior high school students through an expert-validated and reliability-tested instrument. The analysis used
descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings indicated that students were generally “fairly confident” in
their ABM subjects, with accountancy career skills being rated higher than business and management—no
significant differences in confidence level and career skills preferences when grouped by sex and year level.
However, when grouped by age, significant differences emerged in both confidence level and career skills
preferences, with younger students reporting lower confidence and differing career preferences compared
to older peers. These results provide insights for teachers and guidance counselors in addressing confidence
development and career preparation among ABM students.
References:
- Abella, R. C. (2019). A close look at the needs and challenges faced by senior high school students of the accountancy, business, and management strand. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(3), 821–835.
- American Psychological Association. (2024). Students experiencing low self-compassion or low perceptions of competence. https://www.apa.org/ed/schools/primer/self-esteem
- Belando, B. Y. (2023). Difficulties faced by ABM students in taking the ABM strand. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(3), 821–835. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.03.15
- Bongalonta, M. B., & Bongalonta, M. M. (2023). Accounting learning gaps of K-12 accountancy, business, and management (ABM) graduates: Basis for remediation program for BSA Accountancy program of Sorsogon State University (SorSu). International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(3), 821–835. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.03.15
- Bozgun, K., & Kosterelioglu, M. (2023). Self-confidence as the predictor of metacognitive awareness in high school students. Participatory Educational Research, 10(1), 375–388. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.20.10.1
- Chen, H., Liu, F., Wen, Y., Ling, L., Chen, S., Ling, H., & Gu, X. (2021). Career exploration of high school students: Status quo, challenges, and coping model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 672303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672303
- Dangoy, J. E., & Madrigal, D. V. (2022). Career preferences and factors influencing the career choice of senior high students at a catholic school. Asian Journal of Managerial Science, 10(1), 20–27.
- Doe, J., & Smith, J. (2024). What data reveals about the connection between confidence and learning. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://tinyurl.com/2f2e4cnk
- Finch, A. (2004). Confidence questionnaire. ResearchGate. https://tinyurl.com/mtxnwuy6
- Galotti, K. M. (1999). Making a “major” real-life decision: College students choosing an academic major. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(2), 279–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.2.279
- Kay, K., Shipman, C., & Riley, J. (2018). The confidence code for girls. Time. https://time.com
- Lone, R. A. (2024). Self-confidence among students and its impact on their academic performance: A systematic review. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 12, 278. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01780-z
- Magnaye, B. (2020). College preparedness of senior high school graduates in a state university in Bicol. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 1900–1908. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080514
- Magpulong, S. M. L., Morre, F. N., Neyra, R., Relles, H., Payot, B., & Balisco, T. G. (2023). Factors that influenced the course preferences of senior high school: Basis for career guidance. Global Scientific Journals, 11(11). https://www.globalscientificjournal.com
- Micabalo, K. G., Cano, J. B., Montilla, R. D., Navarro, J. A. P., & Compra, E. S. (2021). Dynamics affecting career choice: A drift in the college of business and accountancy campaign plan. Asian Journal of Managerial Science, 10(1), 20–27.
- Mingala-Pagay, M. E., Mangawang, J. V., & Balaria, F. E. (2019). Appraising the implementation of the accountancy, business, and management (ABM) strand of the senior high school curriculum in the division of Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management, and Science, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.5.1.5
- National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. (2023). High school benchmarks. https://tinyurl.com/2f2e4cnk
- Nunes, C., Oliveira, T., de Oliveira Santini, F., Castelli, M., & Cruz-Jesus, F. (2022). A weight and meta-analysis on the academic achievement of high school students. Education Sciences, 12(5), 287. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12050287
- Omer, A., Smith, B., & Johnson, F. (2023). An examination of self-confidence in a high school setting. Journal of Adolescent Education, 31(4), 200–215.
- Ouanoa, J. G., Dela Torre, J. F., Japitan, W. I., & Moneva, J. C. (2019). Factors influencing grade 12 students’ chosen courses in Jagobiao national high school – senior high school department. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 9(1), 8555. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.01.2019.p8555
- Quiño, J. B. (2022). Factors influencing the career preference of senior high school students during the pandemic. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 5(3), 72. https://www.ijassjournal.com
- Republic Act No. 10533. (2013). Enhanced basic education act of 2013. https://tinyurl.com/5n77kfxk
- Schoon, I., & Polek, E. (2011). Teenage career aspirations and adult career attainment: The role of gender, social background, and general cognitive ability. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025411398183
- Uyar, A., Güngörmüş, A. H., & Kuzey, C. (2011). Factors affecting students’ career choice in accounting: The case of a Turkish university. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 137–152.
- Wang, N., Tan, A. L., Zhou, X., Liu, K., Zeng, F., & Xiang, J. (2023). Gender differences in high school students’ interest in STEM careers: A multi-group comparison based on structural equation modeling. International Journal of STEM Education, 10, 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00464-y
- Yu, H., & Mocan, N. (2018). The impact of high school curriculum on confidence, academic success, and mental and physical well-being of university students. NBER Working Paper No. 24573. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w24573
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)