Assessing Teacher Well-Being and Support Needs in Philippine Private Schools: Recommendations for Community-Based Wellness Programs
Gian Derick J. Sevilla | Cheryl D. Cañezal | Janith T. Montalban | Ann Margaret T. Martin | Candice Chelsea F. F. De Castro | Mary Grace O. Serrato
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Despite the global shift toward student-centered instruction, localized evidence on the impact
of flipped classroom strategies on self-efficacy among elementary education students in Philippine
higher education remains limited. Addressing this gap, the study examined the relationship between
specific flipped classroom strategies and self-efficacy among Elementary Education students at Visayas
State University Isabel Campus. Guided by Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, the study framed flipped
instruction as a potential catalyst for enhancing teacher preparedness and confidence. Using a
descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 120 BEEd students through a validated survey
instrument and analyzed using SPSS v29. Statistical tools included descriptive statistics (means and
standard deviations), Pearson’s correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results revealed that
demonstration teaching (M = 3.85, SD = 0.36) and discussion-oriented strategies (M = 3.63, SD = 0.52)
were the most frequently used. Students reported moderately high levels of self-efficacy across mastery
experiences (M = 3.00), social modeling (M = 3.29), social persuasions (M = 2.82), and psychological
responses (M = 2.89). Significant positive correlations were found between giving of course materials and
all four self-efficacy dimensions (r = 0.49, p < 0.001 for social modeling), as well as between class
reporting and key self-efficacy domains (r = 0.43, p < 0.001 for social modeling). Regression analysis
identified giving of course materials (B = 0.42, t = 5.26, p < 0.001) and its combination with class reporting
(B = 0.30, p = 0.001; B = 0.26, p = 0.005) as significant predictors of self-efficacy. These findings underscore
the importance of integrating structured and participatory flipped strategies in teacher education
programs to promote student engagement, independent learning, and confidence, ultimately supporting
the development of competent and self-efficacious future educators.
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