Philippine E-Journals

Approaching Dementia-Friendly Design Through Space Programming: Understanding How Typical Homes Impact People with Dementia

Eurydice Rayanna L. Chan

Discipline: medicine by specialism

 

Abstract:

This study points out that anticipating future health challenges should be compulsory in the architecture of homes. As a response, design prescriptions fundamental to the spatial programming of accessible home environments are discussed. Current home design, although deficient, may provide insights into what responses are essential in achieving this direction. Descriptive data were gathered through an online survey disseminated to family caregivers through social media groups. Respondents are to describe the areas of their home that they observe as favorable and unfavorable for their parent with dementia. The gathered responses revealed that home environments have positive aspects even without applying dementiafriendly approaches. Being in a place that is a reflection of one’s preferences is of paramount importance beyond familiarity. It also demonstrates that basic architectural considerations, when overlooked, can be a reason for coping with dysfunctions to become problematic. The discussed prescriptions suggest that the deficiency of current home design can provide insights into how we can create homes that adapt to the future health needs of older adults. The study results are summarized into the following themes: Spaces for Habits and Interests, Positioning of Spaces, Safety in Space Planning, Positive Visual Access, Passive Design, and Accessible Space Measurements.