Examining Gender Discrimination Towards Male Education Students
Gabriel V. Buensuceso | Niña Fe C. Cuyom | Ronalene P. Dampil | Alyssa Joy F. Dela Rosa | Russel V. Espanillo | Charlene D. Gomez | Monica G. Junio
Discipline: Childhood and Youth Studies
Abstract:
Gender discrimination remains a continuing concern in education,
particularly among male students in teacher education programs. This study
examined the experiences of gender discrimination among male education
students and assessed whether these experiences differed by selected profile
variables. Using a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected
from 31 male education students through a structured questionnaire. The data
were analyzed using descriptive statistics, weighted means, and analysis of
variance (ANOVA) with post hoc testing. Results showed that male education
students experienced gender discrimination in the form of unequal standards,
lack of trust, high expectations, verbal jokes, and being misunderstood because
of their gender. No significant differences in discrimination experiences were
found when respondents were grouped by year level. However, significant
differences were observed across academic programs, particularly in
experiences related to verbal abuse and perceived behavior. The study
concludes that male education students face specific forms of gender-based
discrimination that vary by academic program rather than educational level.
These findings highlight the need for awareness programs and inclusive
policies to address gender bias in teacher education. The developed
information, education, and communication (IEC) materials may help promote
understanding and support a more inclusive and respectful learning
environment.
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