Teachers' Perspective on Parental Involvement and their Preferred School Program
Eva Meilanie Urbina | Angelina Cacharo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the extent of teacher perspectives on parental involvement in schools, identify challenges
faced by teachers in engaging parents, determine preferred programs to enhance parental involvement, and ascertain
any significant relationships between parental involvement and challenges faced by teachers. Through quantitative
analysis and surveys conducted among elementary school teachers, significant findings emerged. Statistical tools
utilized include mean and standard deviations for assessing teacher perspectives, frequency, and percentage for
identifying challenges and efforts in parental collaboration. This study contributes to understanding parental
involvement dynamics in schools, informing strategies for fostering meaningful engagement between parents and
educators. Teachers perceive a high level of parental involvement, indicating regular engagement through meetings,
progress updates, and valued participation. However, challenges hindering parental engagement include conflicting
schedules, economic constraints, and geographical distance. Despite these challenges, schools prioritize programs
such as Parent-Teacher Seminar-Workshops, Volunteer Opportunities, and Peer Support Groups, emphasizing direct
interaction and community support. Although no significant relationship was found between the extent of parental
involvement and challenges faced by teachers, qualitative factors may influence this dynamic. Further qualitative
analysis is recommended to deepen understanding. Recommendations include implementing diverse communication
channels, flexible scheduling options, financial assistance, cultural sensitivity, and active engagement methods.
Collaborative partnerships between schools, parents, and stakeholders are vital for developing effective strategies to
enhance parental involvement and improve student outcomes.
References:
- Antony-Newman, M. (2019). Parental involvement of immigrant parents: A meta-synthesis. Educational Review 71(3), 362–381. doi:10.1080/00131911.2017.1423278
- Badri, M., Al Qubaisi, A., Al Rashedi, A., Yang, G. (2014). The causal relationship between parental involvement and children’s behavioral adjustment to KG-1 schooling. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 8(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40723-014-0003-6
- Baker, T., Wise, J., Kelley, G., & Skiba, R. (2016). Identifying barriers: Creating solutions to improve family engagement. School Community Journal, 26(2), 161-184.
- Barr, J. & Saltmarsh, S. (2014). It all comes down to the leadership: The role of the school principal in fostering parent-school engagement. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 42(4):491-505. DOI:10.1177/1741143213502189
- Bartolome, M., Mamat, N., Masnan, N. (2017). Parental involvement in the Philippines: A review of literature. International Journal of Early Childhood Education Care, 6(25), 41-55.
- Cancino, J. (2022). The influence of parental involvement on student achievement. International Journal of Research Publications 101(1), 502-582. doi:.10.47119/IJRP1001011520223204
- Castro, M., Expósito-Casas, E., López-Martín, E., Lizasoain, L., Navarro-Asencio, E., Gaviria, J. (2015). Parental involvement on student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Education Research Review 14(7), 33–46. doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2015.01.002
- Catalano, H., and Catalano, C. (2014). The importance of the school-family relationship in the child’s intellectual and social development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences1(28), 406–414. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.179
- Clark, R. M. (2013). The Importance of Parent Involvement: A Brief Literature Review. Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), 203–212.
- Comer, J., & Haynes, N. (2017, July 1). The home-school team: An emphasis on parent involvement. Edutopia. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/home-school-team
- De Jesus, J., Sabandal, R., Castro, D. (2014). Parental involvement and children’s academic performance in school. Philippine E-Journals, 2(1), 16-25.
- Delgado, P. (2019, October 22). The importance of parental involvement in teaching. EduNews. Retrieved from https://observatory.tec.mx/edu-news/the-importance-of-parental-involvement-in-teaching/
- Desimone, L. (1999). Linking Parent Involvement with Student Achievement: Do Race and Income Matter? Journal of Educational Research, 93(1), 11-30.
- Epstein, J. L. (2011). School/Family/Community Partnerships: Caring for the Children We Share. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(3), 81–96.
- Epstein, J. L. (2018). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools. Westview Press.
- Erdim, C. & Kaya, M. (2022). A meta-analysis of the effect of parental involvement on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Learning for Development, 7(3), 367-383.
- Ettekal, A. & Mahoney, J. (2017). Ecological systems theory. SAGE Publications, Inc.; USA. DOI:10.4135/9781483385198.n94
- Evans, O. (2023, September 14). Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/bronfenbrenner.html
- Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1-22.
- Fletke, L. (1997). Parental involvement in education (Master’s Thesis). Grand Valley State University.
- Garbacz, S. A., Herman, K. C., Thompson, A. M., and Reinke, W. M. (2017). Family engagement in education and intervention: Implementation and evaluation to maximize family, school, and student outcomes. Journal of School Psychology, 62(32), 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2017.04.002
- Garcia, A., & De Guzman, M.R. (2020). The meanings and ways of parental involvement among low-income Filipinos. Early Childhood Research Quarterly 53 (20), pp 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.05.013
- Greenwood, G. E., & Hickman, C. W. (1991). Research and practice in parent involvement: Implications for teacher education. The Elementary School Journal, 91(3), 279–288.
- Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child Development, 65(1), 237-252.
- Henderson, A. T., & Berla, N. (Eds.). (1994). A new generation of evidence: The family is critical to student achievement. National Committee for Citizens in Education.
- Henderson, A. T., & Mapp, K. L. (2002). A new wave of evidence: The impact of school, family, and community connections on student achievement. National Center for Family & Community Connections with Schools.
- Henderson, A. T., & Mapp, K. L. (2002). A New Wave of Evidence: The Impact of School, Family, and Community Connections on Student Achievement. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
- Hersey, W. (2018, October 13). Active parent engagement and the role of digital portfolios. Getting Smart. Retrieved from https://www.gettingsmart.com/2018/10/13/active-parent-engagement-and-the-role-of-digital-portfolios/
- Hill, N. E., & Craft, S. A. (2003). Parent-school involvement and school performance: Mediated pathways among socioeconomically comparable African American and Euro-American families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 74-83.
- Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740-763.
- Hoover-Dempsey, K. V., Walker, J. M. T., Sandler, H. M., Whetsel, D., Green, C. L., Wilkins, A. S., & Closson, K. (2005). Why do parents become involved? Research findings and implications. The Elementary School Journal, 106(2), 105–130.
- Jafarov, J. (2015). Factors affecting parental involvement in education: The analysis of literature. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,1(8), 35-43.
- Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42(1), 82-110.
- Jeynes, W. H. (2012). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of different types of parental involvement programs for urban students. Urban Education 7(47), 706–742. doi: 10.1177/0042085912445643
- Kalaycı, G., & Ergül, E. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions of the role of parental involvement in teaching English to young learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 16(3), 1167-1176. Doi: 10.17263/jlls.803608
- Lampkin, L. (2022, September 9). Lack of parent involvement in education. Chicago Defender. Retrieved from https://chicagodefender.com/lack-of-parent-involvement-in-education
- Lara, L. & Saracostti, M. (2019). Effect of parental involvement on children’s academic achievement in Chile. Frontiers of Psychology, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01464
- Larson, J. (2019, October 5). 10 strategies for schools to improve parent engagement. Getting Smart. Retrieved from https://www.gettingsmart.com/2019/10/05/10-strategies-for-schools-to-improve-parent-engagement/.
- Liu, Q. & Gao, M. (2022). Obstacles to parental involvement in children’s education: New teachers’ perceptions and strategies. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research,10(02), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2000.1947