HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 44 no. 5 (2025)

The Influence of Economic Condition and Work Morale on the Teaching Performance of Hinterland Teachers in North I District, Iligan City

Ervey Semblante | Teresita Sambo

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study aimed to determine the influence of socio-economic condition and work morale on the teaching performance of hinterland teachers in North I District, Iligan City Division. Data on economic status and work morale were collected from 102 chosen teacher-respondents using a descriptive-correlational research approach. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and Pearson's product-moment correlation were among the data analysis methods. The majority of respondents were pursuing graduate study for both career and personal development. Although the majority of respondents came from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, they had excellent work morale and generally demonstrated exceptional teaching performance as measured by the Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form (IPCRF). The findings showed no significant relationship existed between the overall respondents’ economic condition and work morale. On the other hand, there was a significant relationship between respondents’ level of work morale, economic condition and teaching performance. The non-significant findings for other socio-economic variables implied that cooperation among teachers may be more influenced by organizational culture, leadership, or intrinsic motivation rather than demographic or financial factors.This indicated that work morale may be further enhanced to increase teaching performance. To address the aforesaid challenges and to enhance the work morale and teaching performance of teachers, an intervention program was crafted and carried out.



References:

  1. Asraf, K. M., & Ahmad, S. E. (2019). On the factors affecting the adoption of  the teaching of word problems. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science (Vol. 1, pp. 19-21).
  2. Blessing B., Edo B., & Sunday O. (2022). Influence of socio-economic status on job performance of teachers in public senior secondary schools in River State. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research 10(2):48-54.   https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/june-2022/IJISSER/full/IJISSER-J -6-2022.pdf
  3. Burden, S. & Byrd, H. (2019). Teachers performance: An evaluation of the motivation of teachers. doi:10.31244/9783830992318.09.
  4. Eggen, A. (2019). An evidence-based model of work engagement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20 (4), 265–269.
  5. Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2019). Educational psychology: Windows, classrooms. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. https://scirp.org/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=741727
  6. Esplada, H. (2020). A review of the research literature on teachers’ teaching plight and  performance. Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS).
  7. Gagnon, L., Arias, R., & Bueno, J. (2019). Implications of socioeconomic status on academic competence: A perspective for teachers. Canadian Center of Science and Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1095797.pdf
  8. Gordon, Y. (2022). The relationships among teachers’ competencies, pedagogical beliefs, and their morale. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 14(3), 357-480.
  9. Iwu, M., Rana, M. S., Lone, A. H., Maqbool, S., Naz, K., & Akhtar, A. (2019). Teacher’s competencies and factors affecting the performance of female teachers in Bahawalpur (Southern Punjab), Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(19).
  10. Jorkowski, N., & Muller, J. (2019). Teachers’ behavior of the teaching personnel in University. Journal Publication
  11. Kamazaun, L. & Lama, K. (2019). Two factor theory of motivation and satisfaction: An empirical verification. Annals of Data Science. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299530149_Theory_of_Motivation_and_Satisfaction_An_Empirical_Verifi cation
  12. Kanimozhi, K. & Vinothkumar, D. (2018). Teaching evaluation, assessment, and performance—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability 1–34.  doi:10.1007/s11092-020-09322-y.
  13. Malik, L., Funcion, D., Verecio, R., & Quisumbing, L. (2019). An assessment of competencies of public teachers: Basis for community extension program. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2203040113.
  14. Mcleod, S. (2018). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology  https://canadacollege.edu/dreamers/docs/Maslows-Hierarchy-of-Needs.pdf
  15. Moeller, S., Usanoi, S., Martel, G., & Maatta, K. (2019).  Teachers’ attitude: Enthusiasm in education and work performance. International Journal for Research. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1223092.pdf
  16. Orodho, P., & Gowsalya,  R. (2019).  A study on employee morale. Journal Publication.
  17. Robbins, T. (2019). A theory work attitude and performance. The Academy of Management Review. Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7325090a
  18. Romero, F. (2019). The national grid for learning and the professional development of teachers: Outcomes of an opportunity for dialogue. PhD Thesis.
  19. Singh, P. (2019). Concept of employee morale. Indian Journal of Research. https://www.worldwidejournals.com/paripex/recent_issues_pdf/1449635142__07.pdf
  20. Thompson, J. (2019). Adapting to online teaching: Teacher education and teacher competence effects among early career teachers in Germany. Educational Journal of Teacher Education, Volume 43, Issue 4.
  21. Werang, G. T. (2019). Desirable factors contributing to the leading performance of public secondary school teachers in Cordillera Administrative Region-Luzon, Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 8(7), 7939.
  22. Yusoph, T., Adanza, E. G., Pedrito Jose, U. B., & Marietta, B. R. (2019). A study of the factors affecting the professional performance of teachers at the higher education level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Academic Research International, 2(2).