Flexible Work Arrangements among Government Employees in the National Capital Region: Inputs to Policy Formulation
Odilon Yangco
Discipline: management studies
Abstract:
Given the changing dynamics of work and the government's advocacy for more adaptable systems, flexible work
arrangements (FWAs) have emerged as a vital policy initiative to enhance employee well-being and organizational
effectiveness. This study examined the perceptions of government employees from selected agencies in the National
Capital Region on flexible work arrangements (FWAs) and their influence on productivity, work-life balance, and
organizational practices. Adopting a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected from 415
respondents using validated survey instruments that measured FWAs, employee productivity, compensation, fairness,
empowerment, and work-life integration. Findings indicated that FWAs were generally perceived as only slightly
practiced but yielded meaningful benefits such as improved focus, morale, and the ability to manage both personal
and professional responsibilities. Despite these advantages, respondents expressed concerns over fairness,
compensation, and economic well-being, which were rated neutrally or unfavorably. These concerns highlight existing
gaps in policy implementation and organizational support. The study emphasizes the need to align FWAs with
supportive structures such as equitable compensation systems, transparent performance evaluation, and consistent
leadership to ensure effectiveness and employee trust. Anchored on the work-family facilitation theory, which posits
that positive spillovers between work and personal life enhance overall well-being and performance, the study offers
data-driven insights that may inform future policy refinements. Ultimately, the study advocates for more inclusive and
sustainable flexible work systems to strengthen the Philippine public sector’s human resource strategy.
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