HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 24 no. 10 (2024)

Exploring Teacher’s Transition, Strategy Adjustments, and Experiences in Integrating Technology into Teaching

Aianiza Arellano | Rogielyn Abais | Janiel Balbuena | Marshal Lewis Bulasa | Hannah Maureen Canino | Jhanna Jane Eleccion | Maria Jesebele Estra | Mary Joy Hipulan | Maria Reca Lenizo | Catrina Nepomuceno | Reiand Star Saladaga | Jay Suarez | Aprilyn Tordos | Cyril Cabello

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study explored the teachers’ transition and strategy adjustment in integrating technological approaches to teaching. This study explored the lived experiences of the teachers’ transition and strategy adjustment in integrating technological approaches to teaching in Cebu Province for the school year 2023 – 2024. The challenges and highlights of utilizing technology inside the classroom are the main concern of this study. To address this, this study used Heideggerian Phenomenology as the research design. 5 participants volunteered to be part of the study and qualified with the inclusion criteria. This study used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) popularized by Moustakas and modified by Van Kaam. These are the steps in analyzing the data. 4 emerging themes surfaced in this study. These are the (1) Shift to Digital Education; (2) Setbacks Amidst Advancements; (3) Strive for Excellence; and (4) Standardized Triumph. These themes are a clear picture of how the teachers’ experiences in transitioning into utilizing technological tools inside the classroom have shown and exemplified. With this, veteran teachers are having difficulty in using these technological tools as they lack exposure and skills in using them. It is highly recommended that veteran teachers be sent to relevant training and seminars especially pertaining to the utilization and maximizing the impact of technology inside the classroom.



References:

  1. Abedi, E. A. (2023). Tensions between technology integration practices of teachers and ICT in education policy expectations: implications for change in teacher knowledge, beliefs and teaching practices. Journal of Computers in Education, 1-20.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00296-6
  2. Ablao, C. J., Diaz, D. C., & Macapagal, J. (2021). Challenges of distance education assessment in the health professions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Philippine reflection in the rapid review of international context. Acta Medica Philippina/Acta Medica Philippina. https://doi.org/10.47895/amp.vi0.3145
  3. Akram, H., Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in Teaching-Learning Practices: A Systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317
  4. Alenezi, M. (2023). Digital learning and digital institution in higher education. Education Sciences, 13(1), 88.https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010088
  5. Alvarez Jr, A. V. (2020). Learning from the Problems and Challenges in Blended Learning: Basis for Faculty Development and Program Enhancement. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), 112-132.https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1285361
  6. Ando, K., Basilisco, J., Deniega, A., Gador, K., Geraldo, P. J., Gipulao, W. E. M., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Learning without Learning in the New Normal: College Education Students Lived Experiences in Blended Learning Modality. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 455-464.
  7. Ascione, L. (2023). The impact of technology on education. eSchool News. https://www.eschoolnews.com/it-leadership/2023/12/11/the-impact-of-technology-on-education/
  8. Aslan, A., Silvia, S., Nugroho, B. S., Ramli, M., & Rusiadi, R. (2020). Teacher’s leadership teaching strategy supporting student learning during the covid-19 disruption. Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(3), 321-333.https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v5i3.984
  9. Atabek, O. (2020). Experienced educators’ suggestions for solutions to the challenges to technology integration. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5669-5685.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10243-y
  10. Backfisch, I., Lachner, A., Stürmer, K., & Scheiter, K. (2021). Variability of teachers’ technology integration in the classroom: A matter of utility!. Computers & Education, 166, 104159.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104159
  11. BAHINTING, M. A., Ardiente, M., Endona, J., Herapat, M. A., Lambo, D., Librea, H. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). Stronger than the Internet Connectivity: A Phenomenology. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(6), 465-476.
  12. Bereczki, E. O., & Kárpáti, A. (2021). Technology-enhanced creativity: A multiple case study of digital technology-integration expert teachers’ beliefs and practices. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100791.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100791
  13. Burbules, N. C., Fan, G., & Repp, P. (2020). Five trends of education and technology in a sustainable future. Geography and Sustainability, 1(2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.05.001
  14. Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher education professors in blended learning modality of teaching: The silent tears of heroes towards resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.
  15. Cabello, C. A., & Bonotan, A. M. (2021). Designing and validating an instrument to assess the wellness of business process outsources’ customer service associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1), 1-11.
  16. Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (Digcompedu). European journal of education, 54(3), 356-369.https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345
  17. Catulpos, L., Rodriguez, J., Sambrana, G. A., & Cabello, C. (2024). Newly Hired Teachers Lived Experiences in Classroom Management During the Full Face-to-Face Classes in the New Normal: A Phenomenology. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(9), 1001-1009.
  18. Cutillas, Melanie & Lagumbay, Daryl & Ancajas, Vaneza & Besinga, Anabel & Alo, Baby & Ibale, Evelyn & Neri, Remcil & Linox, Dale. (2023). ENHANCING STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH CLASSROOM DESIGN EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE.https://shorturl.at/AFiAE
  19. Dayagbil, F. T., Palompon, D. R., Garcia, L. L., & Olvido, M. M. J. (2021). Teaching and learning continuity amid and beyond the pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692
  20. Dionaldo, S., Aquino, H., Barrete, A., Celestian, E., & Cabello, C. (2024). The Narratives of Teachers in the Hinterland Schools: Basis for Management Plan. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(2), 181-194.
  21. Dizon, R. J. J., & Errabo, D. D. R. (2022). Challenges and opportunities of online learning in the Philippine context: Thriving in the new normal. Challenges and Opportunities of Online Learning in the Philippine Context: Thriving in the New Normal. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514262.3514318
  22. Djalilova, Z. (2023). Pedagogical educational technology: Essence, characteristics and efficiency. http://www.econferences.ru/index.php/arims/article/view/8999
  23. Fabelico, Fitzgerald and Afalla, Bonimar, Perseverance and Passion in the Teaching Profession: Teachers' Grit, Self-Efficacy, Burnout, and Performance (May 30, 2020). Journal of Critical Reviews, 2020, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3655146
  24. Fernández-Batanero, J. M., Román-Graván, P., Reyes-Rebollo, M. M., & Montenegro-Rueda, M. (2021). Impact of educational technology on teacher stress and anxiety: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental  Research and Public Health/International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020548
  25. Francom, G. M., Lee, S. J., & Pinkney, H. (2021). Technologies, challenges and needs of K-12 teachers in the transition to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. TechTrends, 65(4), 589–601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00625-5
  26. French, R., Imms, W., & Mahat, M. (2020). Case studies on the transition from traditional classrooms to innovative learning environments: Emerging strategies for success. Improving Schools, 23(2), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480219894408
  27. Gomez, F. C., Trespalacios, J., Hsu, Y. C., & Yang, D. (2022). Exploring teachers’ technology integration self-efficacy through the 2017 ISTE Standards. TechTrends, 1-13.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-021-00639-z
  28. Gomez, J., Dumon, J. M., Trasmonte, E., Carreon, L., & Cabello, C. (2024). Desirable or Undesirable: Attitude and Behavior of Students toward Transitioning from Online to Face-to-Face Mode of Learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(2), 207-217.
  29. Green, J. K., Burrow, M. S., & Carvalho, L. (2020). Designing for transition: Supporting teachers and students cope with emergency remote education. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 906-922.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00185-6
  30. Greenhow, C., & Galvin, S. (2020). Teaching with social media: evidence-based strategies for making remote higher education less remote. Information and Learning Sciences, 121(7/8), 513-524.https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0138
  31. Grünberger, N. & Szucsich, P. (2021). Sustainability in a digital age as a trigger for organizational development in education. In: Ifenthaler, D., Hofhues, S., Egloffstein, M., Helbig, C. (eds) Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55878-9_11
  32. Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275-285.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004
  33. Hartman, R. J., Townsend, M. B., & Jackson, M. (2019). Educators’ perceptions of technology integration into the classroom: a descriptive case study. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, 12(3), 236-249.https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIT-03-2019-0044
  34. Henderson, J., & Corry, M. (2021). Teacher anxiety and technology change: a review of the literature. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(4), 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2021.1931426
  35. Hui, L., Rong, Z., & Lirong, C. (2023). Strategies for Improving Teachers' Teaching Ability under the Background of Digital Transformation of Higher Vocational Education. Advances in Vocational and Technical Education, 5(5), 1-4.https://dx.doi.org/10.23977/avte.2023.050501
  36. Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100001.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
  37. Ifinedo, E., Rikala, J., & Hämäläinen, T. (2020). Factors affecting Nigerian teacher educators’ technology integration: Considering characteristics, knowledge constructs, ICT practices and beliefs. Computers & education, 146, 103760.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103760
  38. Innovation in Education: Empowering Students with Advanced Tools. (n.d.). ISDM. https://www.isdm.org.in/blog/innovation-in-education-tools-enhanced-learning?utm_adgroupid=166187072350&utm_creativeid=699413657880&utm_matchtype=b&utm_network=g&utm_placement=&gad_source=1
  39. Karkouti, I. M. (2023). Integrating technology in Qatar’s higher education settings: what helps faculty accomplish the job. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 28(1), 279-305.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09553-y
  40. Kopcha, T. J., Neumann, K. L., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A., & Pitman, E. (2020). Process over product: The next evolution of our quest for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 729-749.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09735-y
  41. Lasaiba, D. (2024). Classroom management strategies in the transformation of education in the digital era: Integration of technology and teaching methodologies. JENDELA PENGETAHUAN, 17(1), 77-95.https://doi.org/10.30598/jp17iss1pp77-95
  42. Maala, E. B., & Lagos, F. D. (2022). Technological leadership of school heads and teachers’ technology integration: Basis for the development of a training program. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(10), 2074-2089.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0104-3
  43. Mallillin, L. L. D., Carag, E. A., Mallillin, J. B., & Laurel, R. D. (2020). Integration of knowledge through online classes in the learning enhancement of students. European Journal of Open Education and E- Learning Studies, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i1.3117
  44. Marienko, M., Nosenko, Y., Sukhikh, A., Tataurov, V., & Shyshkina, M. (2020). Personalization of learning through adaptive technologies in the context of sustainable development of teachers education. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.05810
  45. McLay, K. F., Thomasse, L., & Reyes Jr, V. C. (2023). Embracing discomfort in active learning and technology-rich higher education settings: sensemaking through reflexive inquiry. Educational technology research and development, 1-17.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10192-6
  46. Mdhlalose, D., & Mlambo, G. (2023). Integration of Technology in Education and its Impact on Learning and Teaching. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 47(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v47i21021
  47. Miranda, J., Navarrete, C., Noguez, J., Molina-Espinosa, J., Ramírez-Montoya, M., Navarro-Tuch, S. A., Bustamante-Bello, M., Rosas-Fernández, J., & Molina, A. (2021). The core components of education 4.0 in higher education: Three case studies in engineering education. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 93, 107278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2021.107278
  48. Monteiro, A., Mouraz, A., & Dotta, L. T. (2020). Veteran teachers and digital technologies: myths, beliefs and professional development. Teachers and Teaching, 26(7–8), 577–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2021.1900809
  49. Morales, M. P. E., Avilla, R. A., Butron, B. R., Ayuste, T. O. D., Masangcay, D. B., & Laureano, R. A. (2021). Technology Integration Traditions, Transitions and Best Practices in Philippine Higher STEAM Education. Philippine Journal of Science, 150(5).10.56899/150.05.36
  50. National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Student access to digital learning resources outside of the Classroom-Executive Summary. https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2017/2017098/
  51. Nelson, M. J., Voithofer, R., & Cheng, S. L. (2019). Mediating factors that influence the technology integration practices of teacher educators. Computers & Education, 128, 330-344.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.023
  52. Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Su, J., Ng, R. C. W., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first century skills in the post-pandemic world. Educational technology research and development, 71(1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6
  53. Ni, L., Liu, W., Huang, Y., & Pan, M. (2023). Technology adoption and promotion in the age of Skepticism: examining COVID-19 mitigation through technological and human factors. Journal of Promotion Management, 29(7), 905-926.https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2023.2165207
  54. Olleras, J. L., Dagwayan, M., Dejacto, A. M., Mangay, J. R., Ebarsabal, M., Diaz, D. J., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The life of the laters: Students procrastination in accomplishing academic deadlines in online learning. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 444-454.
  55. Perez, Z. O., Minyamin, A. V., Bagsit, R. D., Gimena, G. B., Dionaldo, W. V., Padillo, E. S., ... & Cabello, C. A. (2022). Research capability of faculty members in higher education institution: Basis for research management plan. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6215-6226.
  56. Qureshi, M. I., Khan, N., Raza, H., Imran, A., & Ismail, F. (2021). Digital technologies in education 4.0. Does it enhance the effectiveness of learning?.https://ir.unikl.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/25661
  57. Riconalla, P. G., Quiñanola, K. K., Devila, J., Zozobrado, J., Estoque, R. M., Capito, N., ... & Minyamin, A. (2022). The Lived Experiences Aged Instructors in Online Classes: Their Struggles and Coping Mechanisms. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 3(1), 1-11.
  58. Sancar, R., Atal, D., & Deryakulu, D. (2021). A new framework for teachers’ professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 101, 103305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103305
  59. Shanableh, A., Aderibigbe, S., Omar, M., & Shabib, A. (2022). Opportunities in Disruption: Higher Education in the Post COVID-19 era. In Springer eBooks (pp. 227–244). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07539-1_12
  60. Shurygin, V., Ryskaliyeva, R., Dolzhich, E., Dmitrichenkova, S., & Ilyin, A. (2022). Transformation of teacher training in a rapidly evolving digital environment. Education and Information Technologies, 1-20.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9723-5
  61. Soriano, R., Asio, H., Almoite, A., Dela Cruz, K., & Aspiras, E. (2022). Teaching in tumultuous times: Unraveling teachers’ experiences amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education, Management and Development Studies, 2(1), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i1.64
  62. Stanley, T. (2021). Authentic learning: real-world experiences that build 21st-century skills.https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003233152
  63. Suchita, D. S. G., Devi, S. L., Pal, S., & Mahajan, R. Exploring effective strategies for integrating technology in teacher education. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/ecb/2023.12.si12.065
  64. Syarah, E. S., Mayuni, I., & Dhieni, N. (2020). Understanding teacher's perspectives in media literacy education as an empowerment instrument of blended learning in early childhood classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(2), 201-214.https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.142.01
  65. Techno-scepticism in the classroom (an interview with Marie Heath). (2022). Critical Studies of education & technology. https://criticaledtech.com/2022/08/17/techno-scepticism-in-the-classroom-an-interview-with-marie-heath/
  66. Tembrevilla, G. G. (2020). Examining ICT and FoK integration in rural public junior high schools with the Philippines’ new K-12 curriculum : a case study. Examining ICT and FoK Integration in Rural Public Junior High Schools With the Philippines’ New K-12 Curriculum : A Case Study. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0392683
  67. Timotheou, S. et al. (2022). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools' digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Educ Inf Technol 28, 6695–6726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8
  68. Torrato, J. B., Prudente, M. S., & Aguja, S. E. (2020, January). Technology integration, proficiency and attitude: Perspectives from grade school teachers. In Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning (pp. 70-75). https://doi.org/10.1145/3377571.3377624
  69. Utami, L. P. R. A., Suwastini, N. K. A., Dantes, G. R., Suprihatin, C. T., & Adnyani, K. E. K. (2021). Virtual reality for supporting authentic learning in 21st century language classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 18(1), 132-141.https://doi.org/10.23887/jptk-undiksha.v18i1.32376
  70. Villon, J. T., Balon, J., & Aranilla, A. (2022). Seasoned teachers’ digital skills readiness in the online learning of selected. https://journals.cspc.edu.ph/index.php/jemds/article/view/149
  71. Winter, E., Costello, A., O’Brien, M., & Hickey, G. (2021). Teachers’ use of technology and the impact of Covid-19. Irish educational studies, 40(2), 235-246.https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2021.1916559
  72. Yildiz Durak, H. (2021). Modeling of relations between K-12 teachers’ TPACK levels and their technology integration self-efficacy, technology literacy levels, attitudes toward technology and usage objectives of social networks. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(7), 1136-1162.https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1619591
  73. Yurtseven Avci, Z., O'Dwyer, L. M., & Lawson, J. (2020). Designing effective professional development for technology integration in schools. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36(2), 160-177.https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12394
  74. Zhang, P., & Yang, H. (2024). The GETAMEL model: Features of the adaptation of teachers in the transition to on-line learning. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1-13.https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2023.2295694
  75. Zhiting, Z. H. U., Zirou, L. I. N., Fei, W. E. I., & Hanbing, Y. A. N. (2023). Digital transformation in teacher development: Platformization, ecologization, practicalization. Frontiers of Education in China, 18(2).10.3868/s110-008-023-0008-3