HomeSPAMAST Research Journalvol. 1 no. 1 (2018)

Rooting Response and Subsequent Growth of Selected Citrus Sp. to Application of Different Hormones

Imelda A Mariano | Nicolas A Turnos

Discipline: agricultural sciences

 

Abstract:

The study analyzed the rooting responses of selected citrus species using stem cuttings. Different rooting hormones, including IBA, IAA, NAA, Hormex, and Saredex, were applied to cuttings at the recommended rate. Six morphological characteristics were measured and detected after 60 days. Interaction effects between citrus species and rooting hormones in all parameters were not significant. Still, hormones and citrus mean had significant effects in all parameters except for days to shoot, number of shoots, number of leaves, and number of roots. The rooting performance of citrus species improved when NAA, IAA, IBA, and Hormex hormones were used. The results of the study clearly showed that the use of any rooting hormones, especially Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), could enhance the rooting ability of selected citrus species (Calamansi, Calamandarin, and Dalandan) as early as 60 days. Additionally, the application of nitrogenous fertilizer could improve the growth of potted, rooted citrus cuttings in nursery operations.



References:

  1. Ahmed,  N.,  Shim,  S.,  Won,  S.,  &  Ra,  C.  (2018).  Struvite  recovered  from  various types of wastewaters: Characteristics, soil leaching behavior, and plant growth. Land Degradation & Development, 29(9), 2864–2879.
  2. Bautista,  R.  C.,  Siebenmorgen,  T.  J.,  &  Burgos,  R.  M.  (2004).  Moisture  adsorption effects on rice milling quality of current cultivars. AAES Res Ser, 529, 351356.
  3. Bell,  S.  J.,  &  Robson,  A.  (1999).  Effect  of  nitrogen  fertilization  on  growth,  canopy  density,  and  yield  of  Vitis  vinifera  L.  cv.  Cabernet  Sauvignon.  American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 50(3), 351-358.
  4. Bhatt, B. B. & Tomar, Y.K. (2011). Effect of IBA and growing conditions on the vegetative performance of Citrus aurantifolia (Swingle) cuttings. J. of Hill Agric. 2011; 2(1):98-101. Date accessed: July 2018.
  5. Bhusa, R.C., Moon, F.D.G. and Rutto, K.L. (2001). Propagation of citrus by stem cutting and seasonal variation in rooting capacity. Pakistan journal of biological science. 2001; 4(11):1294-1298. Date accessed: July 2018.
  6. Blythe,  E.  K.,  Sibley,  J.  L.,  Ruter,  J.  M.,  &  Tilt,  K.  M.  (2004).  Cutting  propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia  Horticulturae, 103(1), 31-37.
  7. Bracke,  J.,  Elsen,  A.,  Adriaenssens,  S.,  Vandendriessche,  H.,  &  Van  Labeke,  M.  C.  (2019).  Utility  of  proximal  plant  sensors  to  support  nitrogen  fertilization in Chrysanthemum. Scientia Horticulturae, 256, 108544.
  8. Cline, M. G. (1991). Apical dominance. The Botanical Review, 57(4), 318–358.
  9. Cordon,  A.  P.  (2006).  Influence  of  ANAA  and  Type  of  Cuttings  on  the  Rooting of Malay Apple, Makopa (Syzygium samarangense (BI) Merr, & Perry) Cuttage and Nitrogen Fertilizer on its Subsequent Growth
  10. de Oliveira, E. R. M., da Silva Rodrigues, M. J., Dantas, A. C. V. L., dos Santos Soares Filho, W., & Girardi, E. A. (2017). Indolbutiric acid effect on the rooting and plant growth of 15 citrus rootstocks propagated by cuttings. Citrus Research & Technology, 35(1), 35-43.
  11. Dipa,  F.  (2010).  Modified  and  Controlled  Atmospheres  for  Tropical  Fruits.  Horticultural Reviews, 61, 123.Espinoza-Nunez, E., Mourão-Filho, F.A.A., Stuchi, E.S., Cantuarias-Avilés, T. and dos Santos Dias, C. T. (2011). Science  Horticulture., pp.129-227 Date accessed: June 2018.
  12. Ghazijahani, N., Hadavi, E., Hwang, C. H., & Jeong, B. R. (2017). Regulating the  rooting  process  of  rose  softwood  cuttings  by  foliar  citric  and  malic  acid spray on stock plants. Folia Horticulturae, 29(2), 155-159.
  13. Hartmann,  HT.  and  Kester,  D.E.  (1983).  Plant  Propagation.  Principles  and  Practices, Prentice-Hall Inc. Date accessed: May 2018
  14. Lesturgez,  G.,  Poss,  R.,  Hartmann,  C.,  Bourdon,  E.,  Noble,  A.,  &  Ratana-Anupap,  S.  (2004).  Roots  of  Stylosanthes  hamata  create  macropores  in  the compact layer of sandy soil. Plant and Soil, 260(1-2), 101-109.
  15. Liu, R. X., Zhou, Z. G., Guo, W. Q., Chen, B. L., & Oosterhuis, D. M. (2008). Effects  of  N  fertilization  on  root  development  and  activity  of  water-stressed  cotton  (Gossypium  hirsutum  L.)  plants.  Agricultural  Water  Management, 95(11), 1261-1270.
  16. Mancera, M. C. M. 2013. Rooting and survival of Calamansi as influenced by types of cuttings and varying levels of ANAA under vacuum conditions. Undergraduate   thesis,   University   of   Southern   Mindanao,   Kabacan,   Cotabato.
  17. Naik,  S.  R.,  Nandini,  M.  L.  N.,  Jameel,  M.  A.,  Venkataramana,  K.  T.,  &  Mukundalakshmi,  L.  (2018).  Role  of  Arbuscular  Mycorrhiza  in  Fruit  Crops Production. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci, 6(5), 1126-1133.
  18. Pangilamen, M.I. (2003). Special Problem: Rooting and Growth of Different Types  of  Pummelo  (Citrus  grandis  L.)  cuttings  treated  with  levels  of  ANAA under mist conditions. Unpublished paper.
  19. Pereira, F. M. P., Usman, M., Mayer, N. A., Nachtigal, J. C., MAPHANGA, O.  R.,  &  Willemse,  S.  (2017).  Advances  in  guava  propagation.  Revista  Brasileira de Fruticulture, 39(4).
  20. Razaq,  M.,  Zhang,  P.,  Shen,  H.  &  Salahuddin,  H.  (2017).  Influence  of  nitrogen and phosphorous on the growth and root morphology of “Acer mono”   https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171321.   Date   accessed:   September 2018
  21. Seran,  T.H  and  Umadevi,  T.  (2011).  Influence  of  Indole  Acetic  Acid  (IAA)  on the establishment of stem cuttings in lemon (Citrus limon L.). J. Agri. Res.  2011; 49(4):517- 524.
  22. Singh, K.K. (2018). Propagation of Citrus species through cutting: A review.  Journal  of  Medicinal  Plants  Studies.  Volume  6  No.  1:  pp167-172.  Date  accessed: September 2018.
  23. Singh, V.P., Mishra, D.S., Mishra, N. & Rai, R. (2015). Effect of the growing season, PGRs, and rooting media on survival of hardwood stem cuttings of  lemon  (Citrus  limon  Burm.)  cv.  Pant  Lemon-1.  Hort  Flora  Res.  Spectrum. 2015; 4(4):347–350. Date accessed: September 2018
  24. Spiegel-Roy, P., & Goldschmidt, E. E. (1996). The biology of citrus. Cambridge University Press.
  25. Sun, W. Q., & Bassuk, N. L. (1993). Auxin-induced Ethylene Synthesis during Rooting and Inhibition of budbreak of Royalty’ Rose Cuttings. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 118(5), 638-643