HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 50 no. 2 (2025)

The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education and Experience on Self-Entrepreneurial Intention and Career Choice: The Mediating Roles of Achievement and Self-Discipline

Cirilo Adorable | Jessalyn Alqueza

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

This study investigates how entrepreneurial education and experience influence students' entrepreneurial intentions and career choices, with achievement and self-discipline as intervening variables and parent socioeconomic status as the controlling variable. A quantitative, predictive, correlational, and causal research design employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the primary analytical method. SEM explores and assesses the intricate relationships among entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial experience, self-entrepreneurial intentions, and career choices. The PLS path model results show that entrepreneurial education does not directly influence self-entrepreneurial intention, while entrepreneurial experience does. Entrepreneurial intention and experience directly impact career choice. Moreover, achievement mediates the effects of entrepreneurial education and experience on entrepreneurial intention, while self-discipline mediates both exogenous variables. Self-discipline does not significantly influence entrepreneurial intention, whereas achievement and self-discipline mediate the relationships among education, experience, and career choice. The study's findings emphasize the critical importance of entrepreneurial education, underscoring the need to examine motivational and behavioral factors that influence potential entrepreneurs.



References:

  1. Akhtar, S., Albarrak, M. S., Ahmad, A., Akram, H. W., & Ciddikie, M. D. (2022). Drivers of Student Entrepreneurial Intention and the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education: Evidence from an Indian University. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2022, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6767580
  2. Akhtar, S., Hongyuan, T., Iqbal, S., & Ankomah, F. Y. N. (2020). Impact of Need for Achievement on Entrepreneurial Intentions; Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 10(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006.2020.101.114.121
  3. Alonso, A. D., & Alexander, N. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions in an emerging industry: an exploratory study. J. For International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 10(4), 406. https://doi.org/10.1504/jibed.2017.088709
  4. Batool, H., Rasheed, H., Malik, M. I., & Hussain, S. (2015). Application of partial least squares in predicting e-entrepreneurial intention among business students: evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-015-0019-3
  5. Bauman, A., & Lucy, C. (2019). Enhancing entrepreneurial education: Developing competencies for success. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.005
  6. Bauman, A., & Lucy, C. (2021). Enhancing entrepreneurial education: Developing competencies for success. The International Journal of Management Education, 19(1), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2019.03.005
  7. Bilán, S. G., Kisenwether, E. C., Rzasa, S. E., & Wise, J. C. (2005). Developing and Assessing Students’ Entrepreneurial Skills and Mindset*. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00844.
  8. Egan, A., Maguire, R., Christophers, L., & Rooney, B. (2017). Developing creativity in higher education for 21st century learners: A protocol for a scoping review. International Journal of Educational Research, 82, 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2016.12.004
  9. Ghavifekr, S., Abd Razak, A. Z., & Kenayathulla, H. B. (2021). Career Management Skills for TVET Colleges: A Conceptual.
  10. Glaser, R. G. (2014). Personality and Achievement Motivation: As Determinants of Career Choice. . https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/11123/
  11. Guenther, P., Guenther, M., Ringle, C. M., Zaefarian, G., & Cartwright, S. (2023). Improving PLS-SEM Use for Business Marketing Research. Industrial Marketing Management, 111(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.03.010
  12. Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442–458. DOI: 10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
  13. Jang, Y., Hadley, B., Son, J., & Song, C. (2019). Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire. PsycTESTS Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/t77860-000
  14. Jemini-Gashi, L., & Kadriu, E. (2022). Exploring the career decision-making process during the COVID-19 pandemic: opportunities and challenges for young people. Sage Open, 12(1), 21582440221078856.
  15. Kisubi, M. K., Bonuke, R., & Korir, M. (2021). Entrepreneurship education and self-employment intentions: A conditional effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy evidence from a developing country. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1938348. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1938348
  16. Kock, N., & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance-Based SEM: An Illustration and Recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546–580. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00302
  17. Kumar, K. A., George, A. J. Z., Orwah, N. A., Jayabalan, A., Othaman, N. S., Jeppu, A. K., & Azam, S. M. F. (2022). Entrepreneurial Intention Among University Students: Does Family Background Matter? A Narrative Review. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i8.1680
  18. Leon, R. D. (2017). Developing entrepreneurial skills. An educational and intercultural perspective. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 13(4), 97-121.
  19. Maziriri, E. T., Nyagadza, B., & Chuchu, T. (2022). Innovation conviction, mindset and innovation creed as precursors for the need for achievement and women’s entrepreneurial success in South Africa: entrepreneurial education as a moderator. European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-03-2022-0156
  20. Melinda, R., & Usman, O. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education, Need for Achievement and Self-Effication Towards Intention of Entrepreneurs. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3767956
  21. Mujtaba, G., Nur, S., Siti Falindah Padlee, Mohamed, W. N., & Aminy, K. (2025). Impact of Entrepreneurial Inspiration, Awareness, and Skills on University Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Education. Administrative Sciences, 15(1), 15–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15010015
  22. Munawar, S., Yousaf, H. Q., Ahmed, M., & Rehman, S. (2023). The influence of online entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial success: An empirical study in Pakistan. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(1), 100752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100752
  23. Oben, J. A., & van Rooyen, A. (2022). Social cognitive career theory and rural high school learners’ intentions to pursue an accounting career. Accounting Education, 32(4), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2022.2076564
  24. Othman, N., & Othman, N. H. (2015). Relationship between Entrepreneurial Intentions and Entrepreneurial Career Choice Behavior among University Students. Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/01.06.2015/017
  25. Panda, S., & Arumugam, V. (2023). Exploring the mediating effect of personality traits in the relationship between entrepreneurial intentions and student academic performance. PLoS One, 18(11), e0293305.
  26. Peng, H., Zhou, C., & Liu, Y. (2020). Entrepreneurial Experience and Performance: From the Aspect of Sustainable Growth of Enterprises. Sustainability, 12(18), 7351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187351
  27. Pennetta, S., Anglani, F., & Mathews, S. (2024). Navigating through entrepreneurial skills, competencies and capabilities: A systematic literature review and the development of the entrepreneurial ability model. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 16(4), 1144-1182.
  28. Permana, E., & Dora, Y. M. (2025). Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Employees: The Role of Planned Behavior Theory, Social Media Use, and Entrepreneurial Orientation. FIRM Journal of Management Studies, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v10i1.6043
  29. Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., & Kropp, J. P. (2017). A systematic study of sustainable development goal (SDG) interactions. Earth’s Future, 5(11), 1169-1179.
  30. Purmono, B. B. (2023). Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Skills:  Study of Higher Education Students in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v4i2.715
  31. Rahman, S. U., Parveen, S., & Sheikh, S. M. (2023). Women’s interest in Self-employment: Understanding the impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Skills, and Behaviors: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1103.0618
  32. Ratten, V. (2023). Entrepreneurship: Definitions, opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 42(5), 79-90.
  33. Remeikiene, R., Dumciuviene, D. & Startiene, G. (2013). Explaining Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students: The Role of Entrepreneurial Education.
  34. Shandilya, S. (2022). Testing the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Intention and its Antecedents on University Students Using PLS-SEM. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 15(8), 24. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2022/v15i8/171524  
  35. Sharaf, A., El-Gharbawy, A., & Ragheb, M. A. (2018). Factors That Influence Entrepreneurial Intention within University Students in Egypt. OALib, 05(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104881
  36. Sharma, S., Khandelwal, N. K., & Mehta, A. (2024). An Empirical Study of Factors Contributing to Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students of Higher Education Institutes. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1177/23939575241252033
  37. Sven Bölte, Joseph Alexander Carpini, Black, M., Toomingas, A., Jansson, F., Peter B. Marschik, Girdler, S., & Jonsson, M. (2024). Career Guidance and Employment Issues for Neurodivergent Individuals: A Scoping Review and Stakeholder Consultation. Human Resource Management, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.22259
  38. Talukder, S., Talukder, S., & Lakner, Z. (2024). Interplay of Influencing Factors Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention: Evidence from Bangladesh. Administrative Sciences, 14(7), 136.
  39. Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and development of an internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 669-694.
  40. Udayanan, P. (2019). The role of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial intentions of graduate students: a study among omani graduates. Entrep. Bus. Econ. Rev. 7, 7–14. doi: 10.15678/EBER.2019.070401
  41. Vaughan, N. (2014). Student Engagement and Blended Learning: Making the Assessment Connection. Education Sciences, 4(4), 247–264. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci4040247
  42. Wong, L. P., Yuen, M., & Chen, G. (2021). Career-related teacher support: A review of roles that teachers play in supporting students’ career planning. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 31(1), 130-141.
  43. Wu, L., Jiang, S., Wang, X., Yu, L., Wang, Y., & Pan, H. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions of College Students: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Competition Experience. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727826
  44. Wu, L., Jiang, S., Wang, X., Yu, L., Wang, Y., & Pan, H. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intentions of College Students: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and the Moderating Role of Entrepreneurial Competition Experience. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.727826
  45. Zervas, I., & Stiakakis, E. (2024). Economic Sustainable Development through Digital Skills Acquisition: The Role of Human Resource Leadership. Sustainability, 16(17), 7664.
  46. Zhang, B., & Zhang, P. (2024). Research on Quality Evaluation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities Under Big Data Environment. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.349973.
  47. Zhang, J., & Huang, J. (2021). Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Mediates the Impact of the Post-pandemic Entrepreneurship Environment on College Students’ Entrepreneurial Intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.643184