Quality, Utilization and Management of Groundwater in Barangay Badas, Mati, Davao Oriental
Mark Jay C. Gomez
Discipline: environmental sciences
Abstract:
The study was conducted to assess the quality of groundwater and the management
practices of the residents in Barangay Badas, Mati, Davao Oriental Specifically, this included the
water utilization profile, biological characteristics - Most Probable Number (MPN) of coliforms
per 100 ml. sample, chemical characteristics-pH. total dissolved solids, total hardness, chloride,
nitrates, sodium, magnesium, and calcium There were 208 respondents interviewed for the
determination of water utilization profile, potential source of contamination, and water
management practices of the residents in Barangay Badas, Mati, Davao Oriental Five sampling
sites were established for the collection of water samples which were then submitted to
University of Immaculate Conception, Davao City for analysis The Philippine National Standard
for drinking water was used for water quality assessment The 1-Test was used for data analyses
in comparing the experimental mean to the standard value. Majority of the residents
in Barangay Badas used their water for domestic purposes. The main possible sources of groundwater contamination in this area were the waste from agricultural activities, improper
waste disposal and improper sanitation. The results for Most Probable Number of coliforms per 100 ml. sample and sodium were above the maximum level. The pH levels were within
the safe limits for drinking water The results for total dissolved solids, total hardness,
chlorides, nitrates differ from one station to another. Magnesium and calcium had no standard
values The residents of Barangay Badas should be educated on the importance of water management
in order to conserve one of its non-renewable natural resources, the groundwater.
References:
- Barangay Profile 2001 Mati Planning and Development Council
- Brown, TL. HE Lemay Jr, and BE Bursten 2000 Chemistry (The Central Science) Eight Edition. New Jersey
- Buell. P and J Girard. 1994 Chemistry An Environmental Perspective. A Paramount Communications Company, New Jersey
- Cunningham, MA. and WP Cunningham. 2006. Principles of Environmental Science. Inquiry and Applications. Third edition. New York. P p. 243
- Cunningham, WP 1995. Environmental Science. A Global Concern. Third edition. Wm. c. Brown Publisher Minnesota. Pp. 14. Cunningham, W.P., M.
- Cunningham, and B. W Saigo. 2003. Environmental Science A Global Concern. Seventh edition. The McGrowhill Companies. New York. P.p.431
- Devis, M. L. and S. J. Masten. 2004. Principles of Environmental Engineering McGrawHill, North America. P.p. 268.
- Dolgoff, A. Jr. 1996. Physical Geology. D. C. Heath and Company United States of America
- Enger, E. D. and B. F. Smith. 2001 Environmental Science. A Study of Interrelationships. Seventh edition. Singapore. P. p. 278-279
- Hamilton, E. M. N., E. N., Whiyney, and F. S. Sizer. 1998 Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies. West Publishing Company. St. Paul. Pp 267.
- Henry, J. G. and G. W Heinky. 2000. Environmental Science and Engineering Peason Education Asia Ple Ltd. USA.
- Lavides, M., A. A. Del Albotra, and J. G. Los Baños. Primer Series no. 8. Water of Life (Lingkod Tao-Kalikasan). Secretariat for an Ecological Sound Philippines. P p. 27-28.
- Manahan, S. E. 1994. Environmental Chemistry Sixth Edition. Lewis Publishers is an imprint of CRC Press. USA.
- Massey, A. G. 1990. Main Group Chemistry Ellis Hardwood Limited. England McGhee, J. T 1991 Water Supply and Sewerage.
- McGraw-Hill, 6th edition. New York. Pp. 160-163.
- Montgomery, C. W 1989 Fundamentals of Geology. Wm. C. Brown Publishers USA
- Murphy, S 2005 General Information on Hardness BASIN project, City of Boulder
- Official Methods of Analyses of AOAC 1995 International, Sixth Edition, Volume I
- Philippine Council for Agricultural and Resource Research. 1980, Standard Method of Analyses for soil, plant, tissue, water, and fertilizer Los Baños, Laguna.
- Philippine National Standards For Drinking Water 1993 DOH, Mla, Philippines.
- Tujan, A. Jr 2000. The State of the Philippine Environment. New Edition. Ibon Foundation, Inc., Philippines.
- Water Research Journal. Volume 22, number 10. 1988. pp. 1339.
- http://ben.boulder.co.us/basin/data/BACT/info/Hardhtml February 20, 2007
- http://kywater.org/ww/ramp/rmmg.htm. July 1, 2006.
- http://www.idph.state.il.us/envhealth/factsheets/NitrateFs.htm. July 1, 2006.
- http://www.Kittiwake.com/Default.aspx/productSection/106/productSection/247/product Section/533 July 1, 2006.
- http://www.water-research.net/ph.htm, July 1, 2006.
- http:www.src.sk.ca/html/labs/water_quality July 1, 2006.
ISSN 2984-7125 (Online)
ISSN 2244-4432 (Print)