Resilience and burnout among medical students in blended learning: a correlational study
Nicole Anne Abonal | Lee Carron Aganda | Isaac Philip Aguilar | Catherine Fatima Canciller | Hannah Calinisan | Wynona Angela Caña | Martina Micah Caparros | Ina Francesca Caramoan | Maria Alyssa Castillo | Amanda Palileo | Jose Ronilo G. Juangco
Discipline: medicine by specialism
Abstract:
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated burnout among medical students, impacting
their academic performance and well-being. Resilience, a protective factor against burnout, remains
understudied in the context of blended learning for medical students. This study aimed to examine the
correlation between resilience and burnout dimensions (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and academic
efficacy) among first- to third-year medical students at a private medical institution during the 2022-
2023 academic year.
Methods A correlational design was employed, utilizing the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CDRISC-10) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey for Students (MBI-GS (S)). Sixty participants
were randomly selected from the first-year to third year medical students.
Results High levels of emotional exhaustion (63.33%) and cynicism (56.67%) were observed, while 55%
of students exhibited low resilience. Significant correlations included a negative low correlation between
cynicism and resilience in first-year students (r = -0.480; p = 0.018), a negative moderate correlation
between emotional exhaustion and resilience in second-year students (r = -0.571; p = 0.026), and a
positive moderate correlation between academic efficacy and resilience in second-year students (r =
0.566; p = 0.028). Overall, a positive low correlation was found between academic efficacy and resilience
(r = 0.375; p = 0.003).
Conclusion Resilience mitigates burnout, particularly emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Targeted
interventions to enhance resilience may improve academic efficacy and well-being in medical students
under blended learning.
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