Home⇛Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies (MJSSDS)⇛vol. 1 no. 1 (2024)

Community needs assessment on fishing-based livelihood program in Occidental Mindoro: An extension baseline

Fye Dunaway R Asio | Jason G. Ramirez | Liezel C. Garcia | Jean P. Gulac

Discipline: others in business and management

 

Abstract:

In Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, marine fishing is not only a commercial venture but also a fundamental aspect of local culture and livelihoods. Despite its importance, many fisherfolks in the province face poverty and limited education. This study aimed to evaluate the socio-economic characteristics and livelihood status of small-scale fisherfolks in the region to inform the development of an extension program to enhance their economic well-being. Using a descriptive research approach, the study surveyed 356 registered small-scale fisherfolks from 11 municipalities in Occidental Mindoro, chosen through Simple Random Sampling Technique. Key factors examined included age, education, income, household size, alternative income sources, training needs, fishing experience, and practices. Findings revealed significant challenges, including low education levels, meager earnings, lack of alternative income, inadequate training, and declining fish stocks. Limited education hampers access to resources and markets, reducing income and increasing vulnerability to economic shifts. Ineffective governance exacerbates sustainability issues, necessitating stricter enforcement of regulations. Recommendations include improving access to resources through grants or loans, enhancing regulatory oversight, and promoting community involvement in fisheries management. Incentives and educational programs tailored to local needs, including skill development and technology adoption, are proposed. A collaborative effort involving the College of Business, Administration, and Management and government bodies aims to develop a targeted livelihood extension program for small-scale fisherfolks in Occidental Mindoro.



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