Home⇛Mindoro Journal of Social Sciences and Development Studies (MJSSDS)⇛vol. 1 no. 2 (2024)

Establishing livelihood resilience among fishing communities: The case of tuna (Thunnus albacares) fisheries in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines

Fye Dunaway R Asio | Jean P. Gulac | Jason G. Ramirez | Liezel C. Garcia

Discipline: social sciences (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

In Occidental Mindoro, catching yellowfin tuna isn't just an occupation—it's deeply embedded in the culture. However, recent times have seen a decline in their fortunes. Older fishers remember when the seas were abundant with tuna, but now many voyages yield nothing. The changing temperature of the oceans affects tuna quality, leading to decreased market prices. Coupled with high fishing expenses, many fishermen find themselves struggling financially. This research delves into these pressing issues, seeking to understand the lived experiences and resilience strategies of these fishers. This study investigates these challenges and aims to better understand the experiences in sustaining their livelihood and coping strategies to overcome the economic, environmental, and social challenges of the small-scale tuna fishers. The study was a qualitative type of research utilizing a phenomenological approach and analyzed the data using thematic analysis. Furthermore, the study proposed adaptive measures employed by small-scale tuna fishing communities in Occidental Mindoro to effectively steer the intricate web of economic, environmental, and social obstacles that beset them. By implementing strategies like income diversification, credit availability, strengthening market connections and advocacy, these communities demonstrate a proactive approach to securing their livelihoods and stimulating their resilience in the face of complex challenges. This research underlines the significance of local-level strategies in fostering community well-being and emphasizes the potential for informed decisionmaking in supporting the sustainable development of such communities.



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