Assessing the Perceived Eco-Literacy and Learning Engagement of Elementary Learners: Implications for Environmental Education Program Enhancement
Miljoy C. Bucog | Jennygrace P. Jorolan | Meliza P. Alo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Despite the increasing global emphasis on environmental education,
elementary learners in Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDA)
often demonstrate limited opportunities to develop consistent eco-friendly
behaviors due to resource constraints, lack of structured programs, and minimal
experiential learning. This study investigated the perceived level of eco-literacy
and student engagement among elementary learners and examined their
relationship. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, data were
collected using validated questionnaires that measured knowledge, awareness,
and behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement in environmental learning.
Results indicated that learners exhibit a moderate level of eco-literacy and
engagement, with emotional engagement slightly higher than behavioral and
cognitive involvement. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive
relationship between eco-literacy and student engagement, suggesting that
greater ecological knowledge and awareness may enhance participation in
environmental activities. To address the identified gaps, the study proposes
Project GREEN (Guided, Resilient, Engaged Environmental Education Network),
a holistic program integrating guided classroom modules, experiential learning
activities, and community participation to strengthen both eco-literacy and
engagement. Limitations of the study include its focus on a single GIDA district,
which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research may
examine the long-term impact of Project GREEN on eco-literacy, engagement, and
pro-environmental behaviors across multiple GIDA schools and diverse contexts.
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