Motivational Strategies of Values Education Teachers and Their Effects on the Learning Attitudes of Grade 6 Learners
Katrina Gutierrez
Discipline: Teacher Training
Abstract:
This study examined the motivational strategies employed by
Values Education teachers and their effects on the learning attitudes of Grade
6 learners in the Tubao District, Division of La Union, Philippines. A mixedmethods explanatory sequential design was utilized. Quantitative data were
collected from 100 Grade 6 learners and 27 Values Education teachers using
structured questionnaires that measured motivational strategies (intrinsic
motivation, extrinsic motivation, teacher–student relationship, classroom
environment, instructional practices) and learning attitudes (engagement,
interest, participation, responsibility). Qualitative data were collected
through semi-structured interviews with a subset of learners and analyzed
using thematic analysis. Quantitative and qualitative data were then
integrated to draw comprehensive insights and conclusions. Quantitative
findings revealed that Values Education teachers employed motivational
strategies at a very high level (M = 3.48, SD = 0.20), with teacher–student
relationship (M = 3.68, SD = 0.15) and classroom environment (M =
3.60, SD = 0.18) as the most utilized dimensions. Learners demonstrated very
high positive learning attitudes (M = 3.29, SD = 0.26). Qualitative findings
corroborated these results, revealing that learners valued relatable lessons,
teacher encouragement, interactive practices, and a safe classroom
environment as key factors fostering engagement, interest, participation, and
responsibility. Values Education teachers’ motivational strategies,
particularly relational and intrinsic approaches, significantly enhance Grade
6 learners’ learning attitudes. The integration of supportive relationships,
meaningful content, and engaging instructional practices within a positive
classroom environment effectively promotes values internalization and
learner accountability. Findings emphasize the importance of holistic,
context-sensitive motivation practices in Values Education at the transitional
Grade 6 level.
References:
- Ahmed, S.K. (2025). Sample size for saturation in qualitative research: Debates, definitions, and strategies. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 5, Article 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100171
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
- Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155
- Daposala, J. (2025). Building character of young learners: Strategies of primary grade teachers in Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (Values Education). EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.36713/epra23430
- Dimitropoulou, P., Filippatou, D., Gkoutzourela, S., Griva, A., Pachiti, I., & Michaelides, M. (2025). The synergy of school climate, motivation, and academic emotions: A predictive model for learning strategies and reading comprehension. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040503
- Florendo, A., Jr. (2026). The mediating role of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in graduate seminar coursework and ethical preparedness: Insights from the graduate students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.698
- Gajdošová, B., Orosová, O., & Bacikova-Sleskova, M. (2023). Changes in cognitive autonomy during early adolescence. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 10(3), 32– 42. https://doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2022-0015
- Germani, S. (2025). The role of teachers in the satisfaction/frustration of students’ basic psychological needs: A longitudinal study in middle school. Formazione & Insegnamento, 23(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-01-25_12
- Kronsted, C., Henley, M., & Giguere, M. (2026). Making sense together: Participatory sensemaking, learning cycles, and group roles. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 1746763. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1746763
- Laureys, F., De Waelle, S., Barendse, M. T., Lenoir, M., & Deconinck, F. J. A. (2022). The factor structure of executive function in childhood and adolescence. Intelligence, 90, Article 101600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101600
- Lim, W.M. (2025). Sample size in qualitative research: Moving from data saturation to theoretical saturation. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2025.2590757
- Masigan, A. (2024). Sec. Sonny Angara and the need for values formation. Philstar.com. https://tinyurl.com/4dz6efs8
- Mao, H., & Zeng, S.A. (2025). Bridging the gaps: Enhancing social-emotional learning (SEL) in initial teacher education for early childhood teachers in China. Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association Annual Conference 2025.
- Memmott-Elison, M., Padilla-Walker, L., Yorgason, J., & Coyne, S. (2020). Intra-individual associations between intentional self-regulation and prosocial behavior during adolescence: Evidence for bidirectionality. Journal of Adolescence, 80, 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.02.001
- Mochizuki, Y., & Vickers, E. (2024). Still ‘the conscience of humanity’? UNESCO’s vision of education for peace, sustainable development and global citizenship. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 54(5), 721–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2024.2371259
- OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume II): Learning during – and from – disruption. PISA, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a97db61c-en
- Patzak, A., & Zhang, X. (2025). Blending teacher autonomy support and provision of structure in the classroom for optimal motivation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 37, 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-025-09994-2
- Republic Act No. 10533. (2013). An act enhancing the Philippine basic education system by strengthening its curriculum and increasing the number of years for basic education, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
- Verma, J.P., & Verma, P. (2020). Determining sample size and power in research studies: A manual for researchers. Springer.
- Wang, M.D., & Zang, X. (2025). Can we trust children’s self-reports? Examining socially desirable responses in elementary school surveys. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 11(3), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijem.11.3.351
- Weil, J. (2025). Mixed methods. In Research Design in Aging and Social Gerontology (2nd ed., Chapter 9). Routledge.
- Wijnia, L., Noordzij, G., Arends, L., et al. (2024). The effects of problem-based, project-based, and case-based learning on students’ motivation: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 36, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09864-3
- Wong, J., Khalil, M., Suschevskiy, V., Baars, M., de Koning, B., & Paas, F. (2026). Student engagement profiles in a mobile app: Links to self-regulated learning and performance. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-026-10586-2
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)