HomeInternational Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Researchvol. 7 no. 6 (2026)

Inclusion of Elevation for Backfilling for Building Permit in Contribution to Flood Control in Swamp, Puguis, La Trinidad Benguet

Frankline Bon G. Bahay | Christian Llyod P. Ulbano | Chid Rick C. Cachero | Hudster L. Dati | Faith Tigan | Charlie M. Felix | Criselda S. Felix

Discipline: Civil Engineering

 

Abstract:

The study conducted in Swamp, Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, evaluated the inclusion of elevation and backfilling requirements in building per-mits as a flood control measure, revealing strong awareness and posi-tive perceptions among respondents regarding their impact on flood risk reduction. Surveying 41 participants including geodetic engineers, iv government officials, and residents the research found that elevated structures significantly influence natural drainage and surface water flow, with respondents rating their understanding as high. There was overwhelming agreement that backfilling activities that do not comply with proper elevation standards escalate local flood risks, emphasizing the crucial role of geodetic engineers in conducting precise surveys, verifying compliance, and informing policies. Awareness of geodetic en-gineers’ contributions to flood control was notably strong, and respond-ents recognized the importance of including elevation certificates in building permits as essential for accurate flood risk assessments and alignment with flood hazard maps. Although the integration of eleva-tion data in permitting processes is seen as largely implemented and valuable for reducing vulnerability to floods, enforcement remains in-consistent, and public education about its benefits requires enhance-ment. These findings highlight the pressing need for local governments to strengthen technical guidelines, monitoring, and stakeholder engage-ment to effectively incorporate elevation standards into building per-mits, promoting sustainable development and fortified flood resilience in flood-prone swamp v areas, with potential applicability to similar ur-ban and rural settings across the Philippines and the broader Asia-Pa-cific region.



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