Defining Artificial Intelligence: A DeepSeek-Assisted Synthesis of Contemporary Definitions
John Rhome E.J. Mamangon
Discipline: maritime technology
Abstract:
The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across virtually all ed- ucational, industrial and consumer domains is undeniable and well-docu- mented. It has become a transformative force across all sectors of society, driving innovation in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and communica- tion. In education, AI increasingly influences teaching, learning, and educa- tional leadership, reshaping pedagogy and knowledge access. Despite widespread adoption, the term remains variably defined across disci- plines, creating conceptual ambiguities. This study aimed to develop a def- inition of AI, aided by the AI chatbot DeepSeek, by synthesizing definitions and descriptions from various authors from purposively selected peer-re- viewed journals and to systematically describe the core conceptual parts that comprise the synthesized definition of AI, and to critically examine how the corresponding scholarly references theoretically corroborate each of the constituent elements. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers conducted a purposive literature search and analysis of the definitions and/or descriptions of Artificial Intelligence, then used the AI chatbot DeepSeek to develop the synthesized definition. Additionally, the researchers reviewed the parts of the synthesized definition alongside their corresponding published references to verify their alignment and va- lidity. AI refers to a computational systems that perform cognitive tasks- including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and natural language understanding-typically associated with human intelligence. These systems operate through algorithmic processing of data and models, and with varying degrees of autonomy, adapt to environments, make pre- dictions or decisions, and pursue goal-oriented behavior. Moreover, valid related references support each part of the synthesized definition. Conse- quently, based on the results of the study, the researchers emphasize the importance of establishing clear, synthesized definitions for key educa- tional concepts-particularly the term artificial intelligence-which is crit- ical for effective instruction. Remarkably, the synthesized definition of AI provides a strong conceptual foundation for advancing relevant and im- pactful teaching and learning in all levels.
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