Home⇛The Philippine Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (PJBMB)⇛vol. 9 no. 1 (1990)

Inhibitory Effects Of Three Philippine Medicinal Plants On Somatic And Germ Cell Genotoxicity

Gemma P. Geslani | C.y. Lim-sylianco | Angelita Reyes

 

Abstract:

Three medicinal plants, ampaJaya. kamias and makabuhay possessing fertility regulating properties were screened for mutagenetic and antimutagenetic activity. The micronucleus Lesl showed that the plants did not have chromosome-breaking effects on mammalian somatic cells. Rather, they were anticlascogenic against dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) and tetracycline HCI. The dominant lethal assay proved that the samples were non-mutagenic to germ cells. The test plants also exhibited anligenotoxicity against tetracycline HCI.



References:

  1. Agravante. (1985). Philippine Plants: Their Medicinal, Culinary and Cosmetic Values. Rex Bookstore, 19.
  2. Bateman, A. J. (1960). The induction of dominant lethal mutations in rats and mice with triethylenemelamine. Genetic Research, 1, 381–392.
  3. Bateman, A. J. (1966). Testing Chemicals for Mutagenicity in Mammal. Nature, 210, 205–205.
  4. Bateman, A. J., & Epstein, S. S. (1972). Dominant lethal mutations in mammals. In Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for their Detection (Vol. 2, pp. 541–567), ed. A. Hollaender. New York: Plenum Press.
  5. Divinagracia, G. L. (1984). Medicinal plants. Farm Horizons, 4, 22.
  6. Generoso, W. M. (1980). Dominant lethal mutations and heritable translocation tests in mice. In Proceedings of the Southeast Asian Conference on Detection and Regulation of Environmental Mutagens, Carcinogens and Teratogens (pp. 146–150). University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City.
  7. Generoso, W. M., Preston, R. J., & Brewen, J. G. (1975). 6-Mercaptopurine, an inducer of cytogenetic and dominant lethal effects in premeiotic cells of male mice. Mutation Research, 28, 437–447.
  8. Philippine National Formulary. (1980). National Science Development Board. First Edition, Second Printing. 60–63.
  9. Quisumbing, E. (1978). Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Katha Publishing Co., Inc. 300–301.
  10. Schmid, W. (1976). The micronucleus test for cytogenetic analysis. In Chemical Mutagens: Principles and Methods for their Detection (Vol. 1, pp. 31–53), ed. A. Hollaender. New York: Plenum Press.
  11. Searle, A. G. (1974). The Dominant lethal test in mammals. In Laboratory Manual for a Course on Mutagenicity Testing of Drugs and Chemicals. Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Bombay.
  12. Sundaram, K., & Chauhan, P. S. (1974). Dominant lethal and mutagenicity testing. In Laboratory Manual for a Course on Mutagenicity Testing of Drugs and Chemicals. Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Bombay.
  13. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Blanco, F. R. B., & Lim, C. M. (1986). Mutagenicity, clastogenicity and antimutagenicity of medicinal plant tablets produced by the NSTA Pilot Plant I. yerba buena tablets. Philipp J Scie, 115, 299–305.
  14. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Blanco, F. R. B., & Lim, C. M. (1987). Mutagenicity, clastogenicity and antimutagenicity of medicinal plant tablet produced by the NSTA Pilot Plant II. Sambong tablets. Philipp J Sci, 116, 13–18.
  15. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Concha, J. A., Jocano, A. P., & Lim, C. M. (1984). Non-mutagenic and non-clastogenic Philippine medicinal plants. Asian J Pharm Sci, 6, 49–69.
  16. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Concha, J. A., Jocano, A. P., & Lim, C. M. (1986). Antimutagenic effects of expressions from twelve medicinal plants. Philipp J Sci, 115, 23–30.
  17. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Concha, J. A., Jocano, A. P., & Lim, C. M. (1986). Antimutagenic effects of eighteen Philippine plants. Philipp J Sci, 115(4), 293–298.
  18. Sylianco, C. Y. L., Panizares, I., & Jocano, A. P. (1985). Clastogenic effects on bone marrow erythrocytes of some medicinal plants. Philipp J Sci, 114, 39–52.
  19. Yaplito, M. A., & Sylianco, C. Y. L. (1985). Mutagenicity, elastogenicity and antimutagenicity potential of Barringtonia asiatica L. seed extracts. Nat Appl Sci Bull, 37, 149–154.