Anti-Red Tape Act Effectiveness to Trade Facilitation in Port of Batangas
Ma. Cecilia C. Marticio | Pauline Claire M. Platon | Clea Louise C. Vitasa
Discipline: Law
Abstract:
The Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA) of 2007 or the Republic Act of 9485 focuses on the actions to
ease the process of doing business in government with the failure of the latter to firmly function
in addressing the concern. This legal regulation is poised to facilitate prompt actions or
resolution of all government transactions with efficiency and completely eradicate red tape,
graft, and corruption. In this study, the researchers aimed to assess the Level of Implementation
of ARTA and its perceived effectiveness to Trade Facilitation in Port of Batangas. The
researchers used a quantitative, descriptive approach and an adopted-modified survey
questionnaire to gather data. The researchers surveyed a total of 60 respondents, mainly
licensed customs brokers and importers transacting with Port of Batangas. The researchers
determined that there is no significant difference in responses in terms of effectiveness when
grouped according to their profession and years of experience. However, the assessment of
effectiveness in customs procedure for goods declaration was observed to have a significant
difference when the responses are grouped according to the type of industry. Lastly, the
findings of this study reveal that there is a significant relationship between the level of
implementation of the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA) and its effectiveness to trade facilitation in Port
of Batangas specifically in terms of accreditation and customs procedures. This study also
provides a strategic action plan to improve the effective implementation of the Anti-Red Tape
Act in Port
References:
- Abad, J. U., Francisco, J. P., Flaminiano, J. P., & Santamaria, J. G. (2020). Do regulatory compliance costs hinder growth among small and medium enterprises in the Philippines? Asian Institute of Management Rizalino S. Navarro Policy Center for Competitiveness Discussion Paper, 2020-001. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3607837
- Abeywickrama, M. H., & Wickramaarachchi, W. A. D. N. (2015). Study on the challenges of implementing single window concept to facilitate trade in Sri Lanka: A freight forwarder perspective. *Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3*(9), 883–888. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.302
- Aceron, J., Cornelio, M., & Crismo, J. (2015, February 25). Enhancing the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA) Report Card Survey (RCS): A report to the Civil Service Commission. Government Watch (G-Watch), Ateneo School of Government. Retrieved from https://www.g-watch.org/sites/default/files/resources/study-csc-report-card- survey-rcs.pdf
- Ahmadin, M. (2022) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Journal Kajian Sosial Dan Budaya: Tebar Science, 6, 104-113. http://ejournal.tebarscience.com/index.php/JKSB/article/view/103
- Alcedo, A. M., & Cajala, V. M. (2015). The present computerization program of the Bureau of Customs: Focus on import and export transactions. In Proceedings of the DLSU Research Congress (Vol. 3). De La Salle University. 013EBM_Cajala_VM_Alcedo_AM.pdf
- Balmes, I. (2012). Bureau of Customs computerization. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266081218_Bureau_of_Customs_Computerization
- Barrientos, K., Sotelo, I., & Salvador, G. (2020).The Implementation of Ease of Doing Business Act (R.A. 11032) on trade facilitation at Manila International Container Port (MICP) [Unpublished undergraduate paper]. Lyceum of the Philippines University–Manila. https://pdfcoffee.com/research-ra-11032-copy-pdf-free.html
- Beverelli, C. & Ticku, R. (2022). Reducing tariff evasion: The role of trade facilitation. Journal of Comparative Economics, 50(2):534-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2021.12.004
- Bureau of Customs. (2020). CMO NO. 15-2020: Guidelines on the accreditation and supervision of value-added service providers for the E2M (E2M-VASPs). https://customs.gov.ph/customs-memorandum-order-cmo-2020/
- Cantens, T., Kaminski, J., Raballand, G., Tchapa, T. (2014). Customs, brokers, and informal sectors: A Cameroon case study. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6788. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6788
- Celis, N. (2020). When history repeats itself. https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/10/14/opinion/columnists/topanalysis/when-history-repeats-itself/780276
- Crossman, A. (2020). Understanding purposive sampling: An overview of the methods and its applications. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727
- De Leon, P. C. (2016). Assessing the Citizen’s Charter formulation and implementation at the Bureau of Customs Port of Clark and the Clark Development Corporation. Journal of Management and Development Studies, 5(1). https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16296
- Del Mundo, F. C., Jr. (2022). Implementation of Citizen’s Charter provisions of RA 9485 (Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007) of a state university in the Philippines. *American Journal of Educational Research, 10*(3), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-10-3-3
- Grainger, A. (2012). Customs and trade facilitation: From concepts to implementation. World Customs Journal, 2(1):17-30. https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91315
- Grainger, A. (2014). Trade and customs compliance costs at ports. Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan; International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), 16(4):467-483. https://doi.org/10.1057/mel.2014.8
- Hoffman, A. J., Grater, S., Venter, W. C., Maree, J., & Liebenberg, D. (2018). An explorative study into the effectiveness of a customs operation and its impact on trade. World Customs Journal, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.116017
- Linsley, P., Kane, R., & Nelson, D. (2025). Critical appraisal and quantitative research. In Evidence-based practice for nurses and allied health professionals (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036231262.n7
- Llanto, G. M., Navarro, A. M., Detros, K. C., & Ortiz, M. K. P. (2013). Customs brokerage services and trade facilitation: A review of regulatory coherence (Discussion Paper No. 2013-48). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2013.48
- Llanto, G. M., Ortiz, M. K., & Salvanera, A. P. (2020). International regulatory cooperation in the Philippines: The drive for improved regulatory quality and regulatory coherence. In D. Gill (Ed.), Interconnected government: International regulatory cooperation in ASEAN (pp. 110–132). Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia. https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/Books/2020-Interconnected-Government-IRC/13_IRC-in-Philippines.pdf
- Nwankwo, W. (2017). Customs automation: The X-ray and computerized risk management systems era. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(4), 735–741. https://doi.org/10.21275/ART20172452
- Omair, A. (2015). Selecting the appropriate study design for your research: Descriptive study designs. Journal of Health Specialties, 3(3):153-156. https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-600X.159892
- Pastor, C. B., Nieva, J. G., & Palomares, F. L. T. (2018). Customs brokers: Their vital role in mediating transactions between selected importers in Metro Manila and the Bureau of Customs. BENCHMARK: College of Business Research Journal, 3(1). https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=16684
- Riga, R. L. (2016). The Filipino customs brokers’ perception on the proposed Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA) of the Philippines. Advances in Economics and Business, 4(4):149-156. https://doi.org/10.13189/aeb.2016.040401
- Romero, M. J. J., De Guzman, M. A., & Cuya Antonio, O. C. (2019). Degree of observance of Ease of Doing Business and Efficient Government Service Delivery Act in the Department of Education in Nueva Ecija in the Philippines. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i1.14238
- Sakyi, D., Bonuedi, I., & Opoku, E. E. O. (2018). Trade facilitation and social welfare in Africa. Journal of African Trade, 5(1–2), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joat.2018.08.001
- Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
- Verschuur, J., Koks, E. E., & Hall, J. W. (2022). Ports’ criticality in international trade and global supply-chains. Nature Communications, 13, 4351. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32070-0
- Yu, Z., & Luu, B. (2020). The impact of trade facilitation on Vietnam’s trade flows. ASEAN Journal of Management & Innovation, 7(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.14456/ajmi.2020.10
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.