Integration of Sustainable Development Goal Number Five (SDG 5) in the Practices of the University of the Philippines Libraries
Liziel Ogame
Discipline: library and information science
Abstract:
Statement of the Problem/ Objectives. This study aims to address gaps in the inconsistent
implementation of gender equality efforts in the University of the Philippines (UP) libraries, upholding
the University’s commitment to advancing Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5). Consequently,
this study emphasizes the need to strengthen the integration of gender equality efforts within UP
libraries, as essential arms of the institution.
Methods. A descriptive research design was employed in this study using a validated survey
questionnaire distributed to library staff across the UP System. Statistical analyses were conducted
using one-way ANOVA and t-tests.
Results. Findings revealed that UP Libraries are substantially achieving SDG 5 targets: 5.1 (ending
discrimination); 5.5 (“ensure women’s participation and leadership in decision making”); and 5.c (“adopt
and strengthen policies and legislation”) in terms of People, Policy, and Programs, Activities, and
Projects (PAPs), though it is not consistent at times. However, the enabling mechanisms do not achieve
any SDG 5 targets, suggesting areas for improvement.
Conclusion: UP libraries have made significant progress in advancing gender equality, and a targeted
action plan can further strengthen policy implementation, staff capacity, and the effective use of the
GAD budget in support of SDG 5.
Originality. This study is original, as it was a pioneering exploration of how gender is integrated into
library policies, services, and practices, using the four main entry points of gender mainstreaming to
strengthen the library’s contribution to SDG 5 in a sustained and impactful way.
References:
- The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. (n.d.). The LawPhil Project. https://lawphil.net/consti/cons1987.htmlAmerican Library Association. (n.d.). The importance of library policies. https://www.ala.org/advocacy/importance-library-policies
- Amri, M., Yang, J., Jessiman-Perreault, G., Haikal, A., Barrett, K., & Bump, J. B. (2024). Equity and gender mainstreaming in public policy: A scoping review protocol. PLoS ONE, 19(2), e0299124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299124
- Andaya, S. (2024, March 6). Malay sa kasariang wika at komunikasyon: A gender-fair language and communication seminar for library staff [Paper presentation]. 2024 University Library Anniversary Lecture Series, University of the Philippines Diliman, Philippines.
- Atuase, D. (2018). Gender equality and women empowerment in Ghana, The role of academic libraries. Journal of Applied Information Science, 6(2), 14–20. http://www.publishingindia.com/jais/71/gender-equality-and-women-empowerment-in-ghana-the-role-of-academic-libraries/753/5240/
- Bangani, S. (2022). Academic libraries’ contribution to gender equality in a patriarchal, femicidal society. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 56(1) 3-14.https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221127023
- Banji, G. (2017, July). The role of Libraries in empowering women education through open access. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies, 4(7), 64-66. https://www.ijiras.com/2017/Vol_4-Issue_7/paper_14.pdf
- Cabillo-Jimenez, M. (2021). Assessment on the relationship of the effectiveness of the Gender and Development (GAD) programs on the teachers’ attitudes and perceptions concerning gender-related issues: a proposed action plan. Journal of Education and Practice,12(23), 11-23. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/12-23-02
- Christopher, T. (2017). The role of libraries in achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls in Uganda. [Unpublished extended essay; University of Pretoria].Dulock HL. (1993). Research design: descriptive research. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 10(4):154-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/104345429301000406
- Executive Order No. 273, s. 1995.(1995, September 8). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. GOVPH. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1995/09/08/executive-order-no-273-s-1995/
- Forsyth, E. (2005). Public libraries and the millennium development goals. IFLA Journal, 31(4), 315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035205061389
- Frost, J. (2023). Stratified sampling: Definition, advantages & examples. Statistics by Jim. https://statisticsbyjim.com/basics/stratified-sampling/
- Gaffet, M., & Espy, C. (2016). The role of national libraries in contributing towards the sustainable. IFLA repository. https://repository.ifla.org/items/fd04d497-8da4-4530-a35e-da4bedd42ac5
- Gamboa, J. N., Bacani, M. A., Baluyut, J., Galura, O. N., & Manalastas, K. E. (2022). Gender –fair language in teaching basic education: basis for capability building. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 3(4), 585–596. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.03.04.11
- Government Accountants, Budget Officers, Treasurers, and Auditors’ Forum. (2023). Budgeting 101: What is a program, project, or activity (PAP)? https://gabotaf.com/2023/05/04/budgeting-101-what-is-a-program-project-or-activity-pap/Hassan, M. (2024). Descriptive research design-types, methods and examples. https://researchmethod.net/descriptive-research-design/
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2019). IFLA—Take Action! https://origin-www.ifla.org/libraries-development/take-action
- International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (2020). Libraries delivering gender equality: How libraries feature in national reports on the Beijing Declaration.https://www.ifla.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/05/assets/faife/publications/libraries_delivering_gender_equality_how_libraries_feature_in_national_reports_on_the_beijing_declaration.pdf
- Irinco, R. (2023). UP Diliman Librarians’ familiarity, roles, and challenges in the realization of the United Nations’ sustainable development goals and their implications for improving library services. Mountain Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Research, 83(2). 85–95. https://doi.org/10.70884/mjsir.v83i2.381
- Iyambo, C. (2020). Challenges and successes of gender focal point persons in the context of gender responsive budgeting initiatives in Namibia [Unpublished thesis]. The University of Namibia. https://repository.unam.edu.na/server/api/core/bitstreams/1a9b3703-f72f-4ef4-86c2-508361a5f361/content
- Jain, P., & Jibril, L. (2018). Achieving sustainable development through libraries: Some preliminary observations from Botswana public libraries [Conference paper]. IFLA WLIC 2018, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://www.academia.edu/69995030/Achieving_Sustainable_development_through_Libraries_Some_Preliminary_Observations_from_Botswana_Public_Libraries
- Kim, B. (2023). Libraries and technology for gender equality. Computers in Libraries, 43(8).41. https://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct23/Kim--Libraries-and-Technology-for-Gender-Equality.shtml
- Marquez, A. (2014). Supporting Transgender Individuals in Libraries: Developing Responsive Policies. The Journal of Creative Library Practice. https://creativelibrarypractice.org/2014/06/19/supporting-transgender-individuals-in-libraries/
- Mbambo-Thata, B., Du, J. T., Lang, U., Lau, J., Mostafa, A., Mehra, B., . . . Raju, J. (2019). Gender inclusivity and equity in academic libraries. International Insights, 80(8), 438-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.80.8.438
- National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. (2001). Applying the tool to assess gender mainstreaming: Book 2. Manila, Philippines: Monitoring and Evaluation Division.
- Palumbarit, M. (2024). Sustainable development goals in higher education [Unpublished training notes]. UP CIFAL Philippines, University of the Philippines.
- Peltz, E., Robbins, M., & McGovern, G. (2012). Enabling mechanisms. In Integrating the Department of Defense supply chain ( pp. 47–54). RAND Corporation. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/j.ctt1q60t9.13
- Philippine Commission on Women. (n.d.). Gender equality and the sustainable development goals.https://pcw.gov.ph/gender-equality-and-the-sustainable-development-goals/#
- Philippine Commission on Women. (2016). A handbook on the application of the enhanced gender mainstreaming evaluation framework. Manila, Philippines
- Philippine Commission on Women.Policy. (2024). Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved March 13, 2024 from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/policy?pronunciation&lang=en_us&dir=p&file=policy01
- Pun, R., Flash , K., Nangle , D., & Perez , J. (2017). Libraries and gender neutral/inclusive bathrooms: Case studies on promoting information, inclusivity and access in open spaces. https://repository.ifla.org/handle/20.500.14598/5987
- Sample size in statistics (how to find it): Excel, Cochran’s formula, general tips -Statistics how to. (2024).Statistics How To. https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/find-sample-size/
- Shepherd, E. (2023). Promoting diversity, equality and inclusion: What, why and how?. Aberdeen Council of Voluntary Organisations. https://acvo.org.uk/community-development/promoting-diversity-equality-and-inclusion-what-why-and-how/
- Sumadsad, C. & Tuazon, A. (2016). Gender and development (GAD) awareness in a higher education institution. International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR), 6(3), 75-86. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2838156.
- United Nations Development Programme. (n.d.). Goal 5: Gender equality.https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/gender-equality
- United Nations Development Programme. (n.d). What are the sustainable development goals?https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
- University of the Philippines. (2023). UP and the sustainable development goals. https://up.edu.ph/up-and-the-sdgs/
- Unterhalter, E. (2019). Achieving gender equality in and through education. Global Partnership for Education. https://www.globalpartnership.org/sites/default/files/2019-07-kix-gender-final-english.pdf
- UN Women. (2012). Advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment: An assessment of gender mainstreaming in UN operational activities for development. https://www.un.org/esa/coordination/pdf/qcpr_final_report_6-15.pdf
- University of the Philippines Board of Regents. (2015). Guidelines on promoting women’s empowerment and gender equality in the University of the Philippines. UP Diliman Gender Office.
- University of the Philippines Alumni Association. (2017). UP campuses. UP Alumni Website. https://alum.up.edu.ph/up-campuses/
- UP Diliman Gender Office. (n.d.). Safe spaces act: Isang praymer. UP Diliman Gender Office.
- Valdez, M. G. (2023). Implementation of gender and development (GAD) programs and projects in the Division of Quezon. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 9(1), 56–73. https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/1295
- World Economic Forum. (2023, June). Global gender gap report 2023. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2023.pdf
- World Economic Forum. (2024, June). Global gender gap report 2024. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2024.pdf.
- Yap, J. M., & Kamilova, Y. (2020). Toward becoming an inclusive library: Integrating sustainable development goal 5 in the library agenda. Library Management, 41(2/3), 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-08-2019-0057