Faculty Engagement with Library Resources and the Availability of Cited References in University Course Syllabi
Muriel Jeanne Carnaje | Sovie Jhane Sua-an | Elra Di Madalogdog
Discipline: library and information science
Abstract:
Statement of the Problem: This study examined the alignment between cited references in
undergraduate course syllabi and their availability within the university library collection.
Specifically, it aimed to identify the resource type, publication year, and the extent to which these
materials are represented in the library collection.
Methods: Employing a descriptive citation analysis approach, course syllabi from four
undergraduate programs were categorized and verified through bibliographic checking in
consultation with library professionals. A Chi-Square Test of Independence was then utilized to
determine whether resource availability varied significantly across the programs.
Results: Findings revealed that course syllabi contain a variety of instructional resources, with print
materials and online resources being commonly cited. However, gaps were observed between
these cited references and those available in the library collection. Additionally, incomplete citation
details hindered the verification and retrieval of some resources. Finally, the Chi-Square Test
showed that resource availability is similar across all undergraduate programs, meaning this is a
general campus challenge rather than a problem unique to any single department.
Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of continuously evaluating the relationship
between curricular requirements and library collections. The findings emphasize the need for
sustained faculty–librarian collaboration in resource selection, collection development, and
curriculum support, consistent with the collaborative approach encouraged by CHED CMO No. 22,
s. 2021. The study provides insights that may guide academic libraries in improving the
responsiveness and relevance of their collections to instructional needs.
References:
- American Library Association. (2025). Acquisitions procedures. Selection & reconsideration policy toolkit. https://www.ala.org/tools/challengesupport/selectionpolicytoolkit/acquisitions
- Albrecht, M. L. (2009). Getting started: Writing the course syllabus. HortTechnology, 19(2), 240–246. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.19.2.240
- Alcock, E., & Rose, K. (2016). Find the gap: Evaluating library instruction reach using syllabi. Journal of Information Literacy, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.11645/10.1.2038
- Aldred, B. G. (2018). Following the arc of learning: Using syllabi to target instruction in a professional graduate program. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 44(4), 511–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2018.04.012
- Ashilungu, M., & Onyancha, O. B. (2024). Faculty–librarian cooperation in collection development at the university of Namibia library, with special reference to electronic resources. Collection and Curation, 43(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/CC-11-2022-0041
- Boss, K., & Drabinski, E. (2014). Evidence-based instruction integration: A syllabus analysis project. Reference Services Review, 42(2), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/RSR-07-2013-0038
- Butler, K., & Calcagno, T. (2020). Syllabus mining for information literacy instruction: A scoping review. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 15(4), 83–104. https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip29800
- Commission on Higher Education. (2021). CMO No. 22 series of 2021 –Minimum requirements for libraries of higher education institutions common to all programs. https://legacy.ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/CMO-No.-22-s.-2021.pdf
- Chung, H., & Kim, J. (2016). An ontological approach for semantic modeling of curriculum and syllabus in higher education. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(5), 365–369. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.715
- Estrada, C. Y. E., Gutierrez, F. V. O., Valdez, M. G., & Alenzuela, R. C. (2023). Enhancing academic success through utilization of library resources in a public University in the Philippines. https://doi.org/10.57200/apjsbs.v21i0.351
- Fitzgerald, S., Turner, C. N., & Graham, A. (2024). The faculty role in college affordability: syllabus creation and resource affordability. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.85.5.755
- Hafsera, D., Rahmi, L., Husna Zalmi, F. N., & Harahap, I. K. (2022). Checklist method in evaluation of collection development. Khizanah Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, Dan Kearsipan, 10(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.24252/kah.v10i1a8
- Jakubs, D. (1989). Qualitative collection analysis: the conspectus methodology. SPEC Kit 151. Association of Research Libraries, Office of Management Services, 1527 New Hampshire Ave. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED325121
- Jeffery, K. M., Houk, K. M., Nielsen, J. M., & Wong-Welch, J. M. (2017). Digging in the mines: Mining course syllabi in search of the library. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 12(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.18438/B8GP81
- Jindal, S., & Pant, A. (2013). Availability of e-books in science: Case study of University of Delhi. The Electronic Library, 31(3), 313–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-12-2010-0159
- Johnson, P., & Weber, M. B. (2025). Fundamentals of collection development and management (5thed). American Library Association(ALA) Editions.
- Lucas, D. (2011). Faculty in-service: How to boost academic library services. Collaborative Librarianship, 3(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.29087/2011.3.2.03
- McDonald, J., Siddall, G., Mandell, D., & Hughes, S. (2010). Two sides of the same coin: Student-faculty perspectives of the course syllabus. Collected Essays on Learning and Teaching, 3, 112. https://doi.org/10.22329/celt.v3i0.3249
- Miller, M., & Neyer, L. (2016). Mapping information literacy and written communication outcomes in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: A case study in librarian-faculty collaboration. Pennsylvania Libraries: Research & Practice, 4(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.5195/palrap.2016.121
- Natividad, K. C. V., & Vallente, R. D. (2022). Looking closely: An analysis of resources in course syllabi of the graduate school of business [Paper presentation]. PAARL 2022 National Summer Conference, Philippines.
- Parkes, J., & Harris, M. B. (2002). The purposes of a syllabus. College Teaching, 50(2), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567550209595875
- Parrott, J., & Lindsay, B. D. (2017). Utilizing syllabi to support access services and beyond: A case study. Journal of Access Services, 14(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15367967.2017.1281138
- Reitz, J. M. (2013). Online dictionary for library and information science. ABC-CLIO. https://odlis.abc-clio.com/
- Sanchez-Rodriguez, N. A. (2018). Mixed methods of assessment: Measures of enhancing library services in academia. Collection and Curation, 37(3), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/CC-09-2017-0042Scripps-
- Hoekstra, L., & Hamilton, E. R. (2016). Back to the future: Prospects for education faculty and librarian collaboration thirty years later. Education Libraries, 39(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.26443/el.v39i1.10
- Shirkey, C. (2011). Taking the guesswork out of collection development: Using syllabi for a user-centered collection development method. Collection Management, 36(3), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/01462679.2011.580046
- Singh, V. (2020). Applying participatory action approach to integrating professional librarians into open source software communities. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 52(2), 541–548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000619836724
- Smith, C., Doversberger, L., Jones, S., Ladwig, P., Parker, J., & Pietraszewski, B. (2012). Using Course Syllabi to Uncover Opportunities for Curriculum-Integrated Instruction. RUSQ: A Journal of Reference and User Experience, 51(3), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.51n3.263
- Tenopir, C. (2003). Use and users of electronic library resources: An overview and analysis of recent research studies. Council on Library and Information. https://www.clir.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/pub120.pdf
- Tuamsuk, K.,& Nguyen, L. T. (2022).“Developing a faculty-librarian collaboration model to support teaching and research at Vietnamese universities.” Library Management 43, no. ½ (January 1, 2022): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-09-2021-0077.
- Wagner, J. L., Smith, K. J., Johnson, C., Hilaire, M. L., & Medina, M. S. (2023). Best practices in syllabus design. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 87(3), ajpe8995. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8995
- Wilhelm, J., & Vaaler, A. (2019). Looking for the library: Using an undergraduate business syllabi analysis to inform an instruction program. Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship, 23(3–4), 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2019.1624451
- Williams, L. M., Cody, S. A., & Parnell, J. (2004). Prospecting for new collaborations: Mining syllabi for library service opportunities. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 30(4), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2004.04.009
- Yousef, A. (2010). Faculty attitudes toward collaboration with librarians. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/libphilprac/512/
- Yu, T. (2009). A new model of faculty‐librarian collaboration: The faculty member as library specialist. New Library World, 110(9/10), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800910997454