HomePsychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journalvol. 41 no. 5 (2025)

Madre De Agua (Trichanthera Gigante), Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera), Mosquito Ferns (Azolla Pinata), and Squash (Cucurbita Maxima L.) as Potential Broiler Chicken Food Powdered Supplement

Jessia Marie Dadivas | Princes Angel Arcena | Marea Keisha Fayeth Fernando | Precious Joy Canuto | Rocie Kate Fajardo | Johna Jane Fuentes

Discipline: food sciences

 

Abstract:

One of the biggest economic challenges faced by poultry farms is the continuously rising costs of feed and raw materials. As the demand for poultry products increases, so does the demand for the ingredients needed to produce feed. Another issue is the ban on antibiotics used to promote animal growth due to antimicrobial tolerance development. (Puva?a et al., 2020) The goal of the study was to evaluate the influence of Madre de Agua, Malunggay, Mosquito Ferns, and Squash powder as alternative food supplements in poultry nutrition. Materials were cut into desired sizes dried and ground, after which ground ingredients were then mixed based on desired treatments. Based on the data gathered with the three treatments replicated three times, based on the mass of chicken treatment three (3) got the lowest mean average (1,00.32g), and treatment four (4) got the highest mean average (1,063.9g). Based on the of height of chicken treatment two (2) got the lowest mean average (26.46cm) and treatment three (3) got the highest mean average (26.66cm). Based on the density of powder treatment three (3) got the lowest mean average (1.5g/ml) and treatment four (4) got the highest mean average (3.83g/ml). Analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis, based on the results and data gathered the value of F is greater than the F crit in terms of mass and height, therefore the null hypothesis was rejected. Based on the results the Madre de agua, Malunggay, Mosquito ferns, and Squash have potential as chicken food powdered supplement.



References:

  1. Abdelnour, S. A., El-Hack, M. E. A., & Ragni, M. (2018). The Efficacy of High-Protein Tropical forages as alternative protein sources for chicken: a review. Agriculture, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8060086
  2. Akintunde, A. O., Ndubuisi-Ogbona, L. C., Ajayi, O. A., Chioma, C., Jimoh, W. A., & Afodu, O. J. (2021, March 20). Utilization of Chromolaena odorata leaf meal as a supplement in broiler chickens’ diet. https://njas.org.ng/index.php/php/article/view/893
  3. Batool, M., Ranjha, M. M. a. N., Roobab, U., Manzoor, M. F., Farooq, U., Nadeem, H. R., Nadeem, M., Kanwal, R., AbdElgawad, H., Jaouni, S. K. A., Selim, S., & Ibrahim, S. A. (2022). Nutritional Value, Phytochemical Potential, and Therapeutic Benefits of Pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.). Plants, 11(11), 1394. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111394
  4. Jiwuba, P., Dauda, E., Ezenwaka, L., & Eluagu, C. (2016). Replacement Value of Maize with Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batata) Root Meal on Growth Performance and Haematogical Characteristics of Broiler Starter
  5. Joysowal, M., Aziz, A., Mondal, A., Singh, S. M., Siddhnath, Boda, S., Chirwatkar, B., & Chhaba, B. (2018). Effect of Azolla (Azolla pinnata) feed on the growth of broiler chicken. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(3), 391–393. https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2018/vol6issue3/PartF/6-2-252-137.pdf
  6. Mohsin, M., Zhang, Z., & Yin, G. (2022). Effect of Probiotics on the Performance and Intestinal Health of Broiler Chickens Infected with Eimeria tenella. Vaccines, 10(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010097
  7. Riaz, A., Khan, M. S., Saeed, M., Kamboh, A. A., Khan, R. U., Farooq, Z.,  Imran, S., & Farid, M. U. (2022). Importance of Azolla plant in poultry  production. World S Poultry Science Journal, 78(3), 789–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/00439339.2022.2054752
  8. Technology, F. (2023, September 21). What are all the challenges faced by  poultry farms and their solutions? https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-all-challenges-faced-poultry-farms-solutions
  9. Tsado, D., Ayanwale, B. A., Ijaiya, A. T., & Egwim, E. C. (2019). Effects of cellulase and pectinase hydrolyzed corncob based diets on performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 21(1), 44-55.
  10. WebMD Editorial Contributor. (2022, September 19). Health benefits of squash.
  11. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-squash?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0p9tiCAx2MH11HCUTTKG3srE8VrbSw8wxw9cY_G7idInbXEbAcsSUeMI_aem_GUoy4ELL1ukHQX3qB-N58Q.
  12. Wiginton, K. (2023, May 30). Health benefits of moringa. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/health-benefits-sra3TKqoGpXp8rkBCNVBtxmc9TS_XT8_aem_aZUqVPezNNzBjUkQhyqqdg