HomeInternational Social Science Reviewvol. 12 no. 1 (2025)

English Language Proficiency and Entrance Exam Performance: Investigating Senior High School Graduates' Learning Difficulties

Nuriza P. Jalani

Discipline: Education

 

Abstract:

The study investigated the learning difficulties of 50 high school alumni at the university in English. It sought to answer the questions. (1) What are the learning difficulties of the respondents in the English course curriculum? (2) What is the academic achievement of the respondents in the English Course Curriculum? (3) What is the suggested teaching-learning activities and techniques in the English course curriculum? (4) Is there a significant relationship between the respondents' learning difficulties and academic achievement in the English course curriculum? The study falls into the qualitative and quantitative paradigm and applies descriptive and correlational research design. The research instrument used was a 25-item learning difficulty test. The data gathered from the respondents were treated with the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product-moment correlation at the 0.05 level of significance. The study found that students struggle with using multimedia and electronic information in English classes but excel in short poem memorization. They achieved satisfactory grades of 85-89. The study suggests seven teaching techniques for improving English proficiency but found no significant relationship between learning difficulties and academic achievement. The study concluded that the respondents’ learning difficulty is centered on the use of multimedia. Respondents encountered learning difficulties in English that did not affect their academic achievement. Teaching-learning activities and techniques are observed in the university. Moreover, the learning difficulty of the respondents has no significant relationship to their academic achievement.



References:

  1. Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The impact of motivation on reading comprehension. International Journal of Research in English Education. http://www.ijreeonline.com
  2. Almanza, D., Singleton, K., & Terrill, L. (1996). Learning disabilities in adult ESL: Case studies and directions. The Year in Review, 5(1995-1996): Reports of Research Conducted by Adult Education Practitioner Researchers in Virginia, 1–6. Retrieved October 8, 2005, from ERIC database. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 442 311)
  3. Alsaleem, B. I. A. (2014). The effect of “WhatsApp” electronic dialogue journaling on improving writing vocabulary word choice and voice of EFL undergraduate Saudi students. 21st Century Academic Forum Conference Proceedings. http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson782/Rubric.pdf
  4. Arifah, A. (2014). Study on the use of technology in ELT classroom: Teachers’ perspective (Master’s thesis, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh).
  5. Barer-Stein, T. (1985). Participation in cross-cultural settings: A theory of learning as a process of experiencing difference. Retrieved August 7, 2005, from ERIC database. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 263 397)
  6. Becker, H. J. (2000). Findings from the teaching, learning, and computing survey: Is Larry Cuban right? Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(51). http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n51.2000  
  7. Bennett, D., Culp, K. M., Honey, M., Tally, B., & Spielvogel, B. (2000). It all depends: Strategies for designing technologies for educational change. Paper presented at the International Conference on Learning Technology, Philadelphia, PA.
  8. Bennett, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: A critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14678535.2007.00793.x
  9. Bialystok, E. (1997). The structure of age: In search of barriers to second language acquisition. Second Language Research, 13(2), 116–137. Retrieved December 25, 2005, from ERIC database.
  10. Bransford, J., Brown, A., & Cocking, R. (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, DC: National Academic Press.
  11. Bull, S., & Ma, Y. (2001). Raising learner awareness of language learning strategies in situations of limited resources. Interactive Learning Environments, 9(2), 171–200.https://doi.org/10.1076/ilee.9.2.171.7439
  12. Burt, M., & Peyton, J. (2003). Reading and adult language learners: The role of the first language. Retrieved July 8, 2005, from ERIC database. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 482 586)
  13. Christison, M., & Kennedy, D. (1999). Multiple intelligences: Theory and practice in adult ESL. Center for Adult Language Acquisition. Retrieved from May 7, 2005, http://www.cal.org/caela/digests/MI.htm Available at http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/collections/ld.html
  14. Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2003). Strip mining for gold: Research and policy in educational technology—a response to fool’s gold. Educational Technology Review, 11(1), 7–69. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ673505
  15. Comstock, R., & Kamara, C. (2003). Adult language/learning disability: Issues and resources. Retrieved July 8, 2005, from ERIC database. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 482 311)
  16. Costley, K. C. (2014). The positive effects of technology on teaching and student learning. Arkansas Tech University.
  17. Dockstader, J. (2008). Teachers of the 21st century know the what, why, and how of technology integration. Retrieved from http://thetech.mit.edu/Chemicool/
  18. Elbaz-Luwisch, F. (2004). Immigrant teachers: Stories of self and place. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 17(3), 387–414.
  19. Ellis, R. (1997). Second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  20. Ganschow, L., Sparks, R., & Javorsky, J. (1998). Foreign language learning difficulties: An historical perspective. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(3), 118. Retrieved June 23, 2005, from Infotrac database.
  21. Gençlter, B. (2015). How does technology affect language learning process at an early age? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 311–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.552
  22. Gillespie, H. (2006). Unlocking learning and teaching with ICT: Identifying and overcoming barriers. London: David Fulton. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/20064464
  23. Godzicki, L., Godzicki, N., Krofel, M., & Michaels, R. (2013). Increasing motivation and engagement in elementary and middle school students through technology-supported learning environments. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov.ezproxy.cu-portland.edu/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED541343
  24. Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2002). Teaching and researching reading. New York: Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833743
  25. Groenewald, T. (2004). A phenomenological research design illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 3(1), 1–26.
  26. Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. England: Pearson. Retrieved from www.worldcat.org/title/practice-of english-language-teaching/oclc/149005881
  27. Hennessy, S. (2005). Emerging teacher strategies for supporting. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge.
  28. Hennessy, S., Ruthven, K., & Brindley, S. (2005). Teacher perspectives on integrating ICT into subject teaching: Commitment, constraints, caution, and change. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(2), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000276961
  29. Holm, A., & Dodd, B. (1996). The effect of first written language on the acquisition of English literacy. Cognition, 59(2), 119–147. Retrieved June 30, 2005, from Infotrac database.
  30. Holt, G. (1995). Teaching low-level adult ESL learners. Center for Adult Language Acquisition. Retrieved May 7, 2005, from http://www.cal.org/caela/digests/HOLT.htm Available at http://www.cal.org/caela/esl_resources/collections/ld.html
  31. İŞMAN, A. (2012). Technology and technique: An educational perspective. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11(2), 207–213. https://tojet.net/articles/v11i2/11222.pdf
  32. Keser, H., Uzunboylu, H., & Ozdamli, F. (2012). The trends in technology supported collaborative learning studies in 21st century. World Journal on Educational Technology, 3(2), 103–119.
  33. Khan, I. A. (2011). Learning difficulties in English: Diagnosis and pedagogy in Saudi Arabia.
  34. Lam, Y., & Lawrence, G. (2002). Teacher-student role redefinition during a computer-based second language project: Are computers catalysts for empowering change? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 15(3), 295–315. https://doi.org/10.1076/call.15.3.295.8185
  35. Larsen-Freeman, D., & Anderson, M. (2011). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP.
  36. Lin, W., & Yang, S. (2011). Exploring students’ perceptions of integrating Wiki technology and peer feedback into English writing courses. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 10(2), 88–103. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ944900
  37. Mouza, C. (2008). Learning with laptops: Implementation and outcomes in an urban, underprivileged school. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 40(4), 447–472. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ826086
  38. Murphy, K., DePasquale, R., & McNamara, E. (2003). Meaningful connections: Using technology in primary classrooms. Young Children, 58(6), 12 18.