Influence of Governance Peacebuilding: Insights from Local Institutions, Corruption Control, and Civil Society
Filibert Patrick F. Tad-awan | Laureano Alexis R. Marinas
Discipline: Politics
Abstract:
This study analyzes the influence of governance structures on
peacebuilding, focusing on institutional arrangements, corruption dynamics,
transitional justice, and civil society engagement. Using a qualitative case study
design, the research was conducted in Baguio City, Philippines, with 30
members of the Peace and Order Council (POC) as respondents. Data was
collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically to
generate insights into the role of governance in sustaining peace. Findings
revealed that governance structures shape peacebuilding outcomes in multiple
ways. Decentralization enhances responsiveness and local ownership,
centralization ensures uniformity but restricts flexibility, while hybrid and
collaborative models foster inclusivity and balance. At the community level,
local governance institutions sustain peace through policy support, community
participation, and conflict resolution mechanisms. However, corruption
emerged as a critical barrier, undermining trust, diverting resources, and
weakening institutional credibility. Challenges in transitional justice included
governance constraints, political barriers, socio-cultural dynamics, and limited
awareness, while civil society organizations were found to strengthen
peacebuilding through advocacy, service delivery, mediation, and
accountability. The study concludes that sustainable peacebuilding requires
governance models that are inclusive, transparent, and accountable, where
state institutions, local governments, and civil society actors collaborate
effectively. These findings offer important implications for policymakers,
practitioners, and scholars designing adaptive governance frameworks to
promote long-term peace.
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