Home⇛Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives⇛vol. 4 no. 4 (2026)

Underutilization of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Implications for Health Education and Awareness

Clairyce Garyelle P. Olaes | Katrina Cheska C. Pandiño | Marc Lester F. Quintana | Kathleen B. Corcolon | Sayaka A. Tokiwa | Shiela Mae M. Cipriano

Discipline: nursing (non-specific)

 

Abstract:

The underutilization of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in San Pablo City poses a significant public health concern. This study aimed to examine the factors contributing to the underutilization of the HPV vaccine among parents residing in Barangay Del Remedio, San Francisco, and San Jose in San Pablo City, Laguna, and to provide a basis for developing appropriate health education and awareness strategies. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized, involving 368 parents of children aged 9 to 18 years. Data were gathered through a validated questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that most respondents were aged 35–44 years, married, junior high school graduates, and self-employed, with children aged 9-10 years. Results indicated low HPV vaccination rates among the respondents. The primary barriers to vaccination included limited awareness and knowledge about the HPV vaccine, high vaccination costs, and fear of possible side effects. The study was limited to respondents from only three barangays in San Pablo City, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Respondents identified community-based and school-based health education programs as the most preferred methods for receiving information about HPV vaccination. Statistical analysis further showed that age, marital status, and educational attainment did not significantly influence respondents’ awareness of or knowledge about the HPV vaccine. However, occupation and vaccination status were associated with higher levels of awareness, while only vaccination status significantly influenced knowledge levels. Overall, the findings highlight the need to strengthen targeted health education initiatives to improve awareness, address misconceptions, and promote HPV vaccination uptake within the community.



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