Kakayahan sa Sarili sa Paggamit ng Wikang Filipino ng mga Mag-Aaral sa Bsed Filipino: Isang Convergent Parallel na Pag-Aaral
Nazel Sialongo
Discipline: Education
Abstract:
Ang pag-aaral na ito ay gumamit ng mixed-method na pamamaraan na sumusuri sa
kakayahan sa sarili sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino ng mga mag-aaral sa BSED-Filipino.
Kung saan, ginamit ang isang convergent parallel na disenyo dahil nakakalap ito ng iba-iba
at komplementaryong data sa parehong paksa. Sa kwantitatibong bahagi, mayroong 154
na mga mag-aaral ang tumugon sa pag-aaral, at 14 naman ang sa kwalitatibong bahagi.
Ang mga resulta ay nagsisiwalat na ang antas ng kakayahan sa sarili sa paggamit ng
wikang Filipino ng mga mag-aaral ay napakataas pati na rin ang tungkol sa kanilang
karanasan at pananaw sa kanilang kakayahan sa sarili sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino na
may natuklasang tatlong pangunahing tema; kahalagahan ng kumpiyansa at wastong
paggamit ng wika sa epektibong komunikasyon, ang wikang Filipino bilang susi sa
epektibong komunikasyon, edukasyon, at pakikipag-ugnayan, at wikang Filipino bilang
pagpapahalaga sa kultura at pagpapabuti ng kasanayan sa wika. Ang integrasyon ng data
sa parehong kwantitatibo at kwalitatibo na mga resulta ng data ay nagpahiwatig na
mayroong convergent ng mga natuklasan mula sa parehong uri ng data. Ang mixed
methods na pananaliksik ay mahalaga dahil ito ay nagbibigay-daan sa mas malalim na
pagsusuri at higit pang pag-unawa sa paksa ng pag-aaral. Sa pamamagitan ng maayos na
pagsasanib ng mga kantitatibo at kwalitatibong pamamaraan, ang disenyong ito ay
naglalayong magbigay ng mas komprehensibo at holistikong pananaw, inihahayag ang
mga komplikasyon ng paksa, pinatitibay ang bisa at kredibilidad ng resulta, at
nagtataguyod ng interdisiplinaryong kolaborasyon. Ang disenyo ng convergent paralel na
kombinasyon ng pamaraan ng mixed-methods ang gagamitin sa pagsusuring ito. Sa
pamamagitan ng pagsasama ng kwantitatibong at kwalitatibong pamamaraan, ang mixed
methods ay magiging kapaki-pakinabang (Creswell, 2009). Ang pagkakasama ng
kwantitatibong at kwalitatibong pananaliksik ay makakatulong sa pagbuo ng mga scalesat indices para sa survey items, magbigay ng mga halimbawa ng case study, at magamit
upang mapatunayan ang datos ng survey, suriin ang mga statistical relationship,
maunawaan ang mga komplikadong sagot, at tiyakin ang mga resulta ng survey. Ang antas
ng kakayahan sa sarili ng paggamit ng wikang Filipino ng mga mag-aaral sa BSEd Filipino
ay mayroong kabuoang mean na 4.31 na may deskriptibong interpretasyon na napakataas.
Ito ay nagpapahiwatig na ang mga mag-aaral sa BSEd Filipino ng KCAST ay nagpapakita
na mayroong napakataas na antas ng kakayahan sa sarili sa paggamit ng wikang Filipino
sa aspekto ng kasanayan sa pagbasa, kasanayan sa pagsulat, kasanayan sa pakikinig, at
kasanayan sa pagsasalita. Ang unang indicator ay kasanayan sa pagbasa na may
napakataas na deskripsyon, na nangangahulugang ito ay palaging naipapakita ng mga
kalahok sa pag-aaral. Ang pangalawang indicator ay ang kasanayan sa pagsusulat na may
napakataas na deskripsyon, na nangangahulugang ito ay palaging naipapakita ng mga
kalahok sa pag-aaral. Ang ikatlong indicator ay ang kasanayan sa pagsasalita na may
mataas deskripsyon, na nangangahulugang ito ay madalas na naipapakita ng mga kalahok
sa pag-aaral. Ang pang-apat at panghuling indicator ay ang kasanayan sa pakikinig na may
napakataas na deskripsyon, na nangangahulugang ito ay palaging naipapakita ng mga
kalahok sa pag-aaral. Sa kabuuan, ang pagsasama ng data mula sa mga mahalagang
natuklasan sa kwantitatibo at kwalitatibong bahagi ay nagpakita ng pagkakatugma sa mga
resulta na nakuha mula sa mga tugon ng mga respondente.
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