Level of Engagement in the READY Program as a Predictor of Performance in the Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers: A Mathematical Modeling Approach
John Robby O. Robinos | Mhel Rose A. Sadiwa
Discipline: Teacher Training
Abstract:
This study examined whether the level of engagement in the READY Program predicts the performance of graduates in the Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (LEPT). Despite the implementation of institutional review interventions, limited studies have investigated learner engagement as a predictor of licensure examination performance using predictive modeling approaches. Employing a descriptive- correlational quantitative research design and total population sampling, the study involved 43 graduates (12 BEED and 31 BSED) from a private deregulated university in Bacoor City who participated in the READY Program and took the LEPT from March 2023 to March 2026. Data were obtained from official LEPT records of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the validated researcher-developed Level of Engagement in the READY Program Questionnaire (LERPQ), which demonstrated an overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.88. Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression were employed for data analysis. Findings revealed that participants generally exhibited high engagement in the READY Program, particularly among LEPT passers, who achieved an overall institutional passing rate of 79.1%. Significant high positive relationships were likewise observed between all engagement dimensions and LEPT performance (r = 0.833 to 0.881, p < .001). Simple linear regression confirmed that overall engagement significantly predicted LEPT performance, yielding the predictive model ? = 7.25x + 53.90. Multiple regression analysis further revealed that attendance (B = 4.26, p = .029) and completion of review activities (B = 5.85, p= .003) were the strongest significant predictors, collectively explaining 80.9% of the variance in LEPT performance (R2= .809). The findings underscore the value of structured, evidence-based review programs and provide empirical support for strengthening attendance monitoring, completion of review activities, and targeted institutional interventions to enhance graduates' examination readiness and licensure performance.
References:
- Amanonce, J., & Maramag, A. (2020). Licensure examination performance and academic achievement of teacher education graduates. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE). https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20614
- Desai, A. (2024). Anxiety levels and coping mechanisms of Indian adolescents under exam stress. Studies in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.56397/sps.2024.12.02
- Dionio, B., Dagpin, A.R., Cabillas, A.J.Q., Edullantes, J.R., & Baluyos, G. (2025). Predictors of graduates' performance in the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET). EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 5(1), 79-103. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline3535
- Farro, R., Magno, G., & Tigas, B.G. (2025). Nurturing future teachers: Exploring factors and challenges in board performance of BECED curriculum graduates. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.909000661
- Fredricks, J. (2023). Getting students engaged. National Association of State Boards of Education. https://tinyurl.com/4z427yty
- Garcia, G.D.V., & Rivera, J. (2025). Enhancing the Philippine labor market information system and TESDA's skills anticipation and prioritization of skills requirements framework. Research Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.62986/rps2025.03
- Heretape, E.H., & Paglinawan, J.L. (2024). Academic support services and review program initiatives on students' preparedness for licensure examination. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, Volume 07.
- Jiang, Y., & Peng, J.-E. (2023). Exploring the relationships between learners' engagement, autonomy, and academic performance in an English language MOOC. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 38, 71-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2022.2164777
- Johar, N., Kew, S., Tasir, Z., & Koh, E. (2023). Learning analytics on student engagement to enhance students' learning performance: A systematic review. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107849
- Lee, H., Chung, H., Zhang, Y., Abedi, J., & Warschauer, M. (2020). The effectiveness and features of formative assessment in US K-12 education: A systematic review. Applied Measurement in Education, 33(2), 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/08957347.2020.1732383
- Macalinao, Z., Abagon, B., Dalusong, R., Laguer, P., Parangat, J., Charcos, C., & Dantic, M. (2024). Trends and comparative analysis in College of Teacher Education graduates' licensure examination performance (2021-2024). East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2024.v07i11.001
- Manuel, K., Diaz, T.M., Burigsay, F.A., Bangi, J., & Luyun, C. (2024). Success stories of top performers in teacher education and liberal arts. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(11), 180-195. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0451
- Martínez-Serna, M.I., Baixauli-Soler, J.S., Beldaz-Ruiz, M., & Yague, J. (2024). The effect of online class attendance on academic performance in finance education. The International Journal of Management Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101023
- Metz, C., Metz, M., & Falcone, J. (2024). A toolbox of strategies to improve test-taking skills: A comparison of student perceptions. Advances in Physiology Education. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00067.2024
- Olvido, M.M., Dayagbil, F., Alda, R., Uytico, B.J., & Rodriguez, K.F. (2024). An exploration of the quality of graduates of Philippine teacher education institutions. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1235261
- Panlaqui, C. (2025). Unveiling the key factors and challenges on the graduates' board performance in the new curriculum. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v4i1.976
- Parjan, Anistyasari, Y., Ekohariadi, & Hidayati, S.C. (2024). Predicting academic achievement through engagement analysis with sparse logistic regression. 2024 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA), 483-487. https://doi.org/10.1109/isitia63062.2024.10667991
- Park, J., Yun, S., & Choi, E. (2024). Professional identity of physical education teachers: What are the key components? Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2024-0078
- Putri, G.A. (2024). Social support and educational resilience: A systematic review of students facing academic challenges. Vifada Journal of Education, volume 2, issue 2, pages 24-44. https://doi.org/10.70184/hnxrcx44
- Rizwan, S., Nee, C.K., & Garfan, S. (2025). "Identifying the factors affecting student academic performance and engagement prediction in MOOC using deep learning: A systematic literature review." IEEE Access, vol. 13, 2025, pp. 18952-18982. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3533915
- Robinos, J.R., Romasoc, B., Alipasa, J.B., Galang, M.K., & Icay, M. (2025a). Employability and perceived attainment of program educational objectives and program learning outcomes: A tracer study of Batch 2022 graduates of the College of Education. UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), Volume 1(Issue 9), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17528003
- Robiños, J.R., Sagudo, F., Jr., Ramos, B., Medina, L., Mempin, M.F., Camilon, R.B., Balagtas, R., Diola, D., Quirong, R., Sar Jaafar, M.O., Hernandez, A.M., & Gollayan, S. (2026). Three years of Project ALTAS (Alternative Learning Through Accessible Services): A journey of educational empowerment and life transformation. UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2(2), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18476431
- Robiños, J.R., Sagudo, F., Jr., Birung, R.J., Camilon, R.B., Legaspi, J., & Cacho, R. (2023). A correlational analysis of predictor test results and licensure examination board performance among Education and Criminology graduates from a private university. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 1(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2023.0019
- Robinos, J.R., Camilon, R.B., & Sagudo , F., Jr. (2024a). Career trajectory: A longitudinal analysis of criminology graduates' attributes and professional success in a private HEI. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(8), 630-636. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0325
- Robinos, J.R., Daque, C., Dipad, V.C., Gunda, K.J., Salaysay, J., & Sevilla, M. (2024b). Exploring the influence of field-based learning experiences on the professional development of pre- service teachers. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(12), 627-633. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0592
- Robinos, J.R., Roxas, M.J., Villalona, C., Alipasa, C.D., & Reyes, K.N. (2025b). Equipped to educate: Exploring work readiness of graduating teacher education students. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(10), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.504
- Ruan, Y. (2024). Exploring multiple regression models: Key concepts and applications. Science and Technology of Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/10.61173/yjpt3s59
- Rubio, A.M., Matalines, A.M., Malinao, R., & Condes, R.B. (2025). Bridging academic excellence and licensure success: Unveiling the pathway for future educators. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(12), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.720
- Schildkamp, K., van der Kleij, F., Heitink, M., Kippers, W., & Veldkamp, B. (2020). Formative assessment: A systematic review of critical teacher prerequisites for classroom practice. International Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101602
- Stynska, V., Prokopiv, L., & Kravets, N. (2024). Content component of professional training of higher education applicants in the period of formation of independent Ukraine. Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15330/msuc.2024.31.47-51
- Sumicad, R., Balanga, E., Cuevas, G., Gimarangan, R., Pacaldo, J., & Lawan, A. (2023). Perceived psychological preparedness of the new tertiary curriculum graduates in taking the professional board examination. Journal of Learning and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.32996/jlds.2023.3.3.1
- The Summit Express. (2018, May). March 2018 LET results. https://tinyurl.com/ycxw5f9h
- The Summit Express. (2018, December). September 2018 LET result secondary list of passers. https://tinyurl.com/y6h68v6s
- The Summit Express. (2022, March). January 2022 LET result: Performance of schools secondary. https://tinyurl.com/2ekd9aer
- Zheng, G., Zhang, Q., & Ran, G. (2023). The association between academic stress and test anxiety in college students: The mediating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and the moderating role of parental expectations. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1008679
Full Text:
Note: Kindly Login or Register to gain access to this article.
ISSN 2984-8385 (Online)
ISSN 2984-8288 (Print)